Buynaksk
Buynaksk
Буйнакск | |
|---|---|
Town[1] | |
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Avar | Шура |
| • Kumyk | Темирхан-Шура |
| • Lak | ЩурахӀи |
 Buynaksk in Winter | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Buynaksk  | |
| Postal code(s)[7] | 368220  |
| OKTMO ID | 82705000001 |
| Website | buynaksk05 |
Buynaksk (
1989 Census);[9]
40,000 (1970).
History
Before 1922 Buynaksk was known as Temir-Khan-Shurá (Темир-Хан-Шура), that is, the lake or cliff of
Murid War. In 1849 Hadji Murad led a daring raid into the town. The place was unhealthy and Argutinsky drained the lake in 1858 to prevent the spread of disease.[10]
It was granted town status in 1866.Russian SFSR declared Dagestan's autonomy during the congress of the Dagestani people, which took place in Temir-Khan-Shura. In 1922, the town was renamed Buynaksk in honor of a revolutionary Ullubiy Buynaksky. In May 1970, Buynaksk was badly damaged by an earthquake
.
In 1999, a car bomb outside an apartment building housing the families of military officers killed sixty-four people.[11]
On 13 August 2009, Buynaksk was the site of two attacks associated with the growing violence throughout Dagestan and neighboring
Chechnya. About ten men first opened fire with automatic weapons on a police post, killing four officers. The gunmen then entered a nearby sauna complex and killed seven female employees.[12]
Three soldiers were killed, and thirty-two were wounded, in a suicide car-bombing at a military base in the city on September 5, 2010. The driver of a
Zhiguli car smashed through a gate at the base and headed for an area where soldiers were quartered in tents. Soldiers opened fire on the car before it reached the center of the base. The driver then rammed the car into a military truck, where it exploded. After the blast, a roadside bomb hit a car taking investigators to the scene, but no injuries were reported in the second explosion.[11] However, attackers claimed killing 56 Russian soldiers by the bombing.[13]
Administrative and municipal status
Within the
municipal division, the Town of Buynaksk is incorporated as Buynaksk Urban Okrug.[5]
Local government
- The Assembly of Deputies of the city district is a representative body of the city district, consisting of 21 deputies. In the 2015 elections, the Russian Veterans' Party received 68.8% of the votes, receiving 17 seats. Four deputies from United Russia also entered the Assembly, gaining 18.5%.[14][15][16]
- The head of the city district is elected by the Assembly of Deputies from among its members for a term of office (5 years). The head of the city district exercises the powers of the Chairman of the Assembly of Deputies.
- The administration of the city district is the executive and administrative body of local self-government, headed by the head of the administration, appointed by the Assembly of Deputies under a contract for a period of 5 years.
- Chamber of Control and Accounts of the city district.
Demographics
Ethnic groups (2021 census):[17]
Climate
Buynaksk has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfa).
| Climate data for Buynaksk, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1936–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.3 (72.1) |
27.0 (80.6) |
31.6 (88.9) |
34.3 (93.7) |
38.5 (101.3) |
39.5 (103.1) |
40.4 (104.7) |
39.5 (103.1) |
39.6 (103.3) |
32.3 (90.1) |
27.0 (80.6) |
24.3 (75.7) |
40.4 (104.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) |
4.9 (40.8) |
10.0 (50.0) |
15.9 (60.6) |
22.0 (71.6) |
27.2 (81.0) |
29.7 (85.5) |
29.3 (84.7) |
23.6 (74.5) |
17.3 (63.1) |
10.0 (50.0) |
5.6 (42.1) |
16.6 (61.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.6 (30.9) |
0.1 (32.2) |
4.6 (40.3) |
10.2 (50.4) |
16.0 (60.8) |
20.8 (69.4) |
23.3 (73.9) |
22.9 (73.2) |
17.7 (63.9) |
11.8 (53.2) |
5.2 (41.4) |
1.1 (34.0) |
11.1 (52.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
0.8 (33.4) |
5.7 (42.3) |
11.0 (51.8) |
15.4 (59.7) |
18.0 (64.4) |
17.7 (63.9) |
13.2 (55.8) |
7.7 (45.9) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
6.8 (44.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −26.3 (−15.3) |
−28.1 (−18.6) |
−19.1 (−2.4) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
3.1 (37.6) |
9.8 (49.6) |
6.7 (44.1) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
−21.1 (−6.0) |
−22.1 (−7.8) |
−28.1 (−18.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 19 (0.7) |
22 (0.9) |
24 (0.9) |
31 (1.2) |
61 (2.4) |
67 (2.6) |
56 (2.2) |
50 (2.0) |
60 (2.4) |
39 (1.5) |
30 (1.2) |
18 (0.7) |
475 (18.7) |
| Source: Погода и Климат[18] | |||||||||||||
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Buynaksk.
References
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g Law #16
- ^ a b c "General Information" (in Russian). Republic of Dagestan. Archived from the original on September 1, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- ^ a b c Law #6
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек[Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ John F. Baddeley, "The Rugged Flanks of the Caucasus", 1940, Chapter XIII
- ^ a b The Guardian. September 5, 2010. Three Russian Soldiers Die in Blast Retrieved September 5, 2010
- ^ The New York Times : 14 August 2009 : Clashes Kill Over 20 in Russia Region Retrieved September 5, 2010
- ^ Kavkazcentr
- ^ "«Партия ветеранов» обогнала «ЕР» на выборах в дагестанском Буйнакске" [“Veterans Party” overtook “United Russia” in elections in Dagestan's Buynaksk]. ria.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on October 25, 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ^ "Буйнакск. Неспокойный горсовет" [Buynaksk. Troubled City Council]. kavkaz.versia.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ^ "«Партия ветеранов России» обошла «Единую Россию» на выборах в горсобрание Буйнакска" [The “Party of Veterans of Russia” beat “United Russia” in the elections to the Buynaksk City Assembly]. www.interfax-russia.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ^ "Национальный состав населения". Rosstat. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ "Climate Buynaksk". Pogoda.ru.net. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
Sources
- Народное Собрание Республики Дагестан. Закон №16 от 10 апреля 2002 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Дагестан», в ред. Закона №106 от 30 декабря 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Республики Дагестан». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Дагестанская правда", №81, 12 апреля 2002 г. (People's Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan. Law #16 of April 10, 2002 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of Dagestan, as amended by the Law #106 of December 30, 2013 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of the Republic of Dagestan. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- Народное Собрание Республики Дагестан. Закон №6 от 13 января 2005 г. «О статусе и границах муниципальных образований Республики Дагестан», в ред. Закона №43 от 30 апреля 2015 г. «О статусе городского округа с внутригородским делением "Город Махачкала", статусе и границах внутригородских районов в составе городского округа с внутригородским делением "Город Махачкала" и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Республики Дагестан». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Дагестанская правда", №8, 15 февраля 2005 г. (People's Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan. Law #6 of January 13, 2005 On the Status and Borders of the Municipal Formations of the Republic of Dagestan, as amended by the Law #43 of April 30, 2015 On the Status of the "City of Makhachkala" Urban Okrug with Intra-Urban Divisions, the Status and the Borders of the Intra-City Districts Comprising the "City of Makhachkala" Urban Okrug with Intra-Urban Divisions, and on Amending Various Legislative Acts of the Republic of Dagestan. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
External links
- Official website of Buynaksk (in Russian)
- Buynaksk Business Directory (in Russian)
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