Bwisagu

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Bwisagu
Bodo New Year
Boro Girls performing bwisagu dance in traditional attire
Observed byBoros
TypeSocial, Cultural, Religious
SignificanceNew Year
Date1st Baisakh
Frequencyannual
Related toSouth and Southeast Asian solar New Year

Bwisagu

Bodos of Assam.[2] The Bodos call this popular festival "Bwisagu", which means the start of the new year. Bwisagu is a Boro word which originated from the word "Bwisa" that means "year" or "age" and "Agu" that means "starting" or "start" [1]. This Bwisagu festival is observed at the beginning of the first month of the Boro year, around mid-April.[3]

Characteristics

The characteristics of the Bwisagu festivals can be classified as follows:

Bwisagu, as observed by Kacharis, indicates the pattern which the festival follows over several days. The first day is for the "Makhau" or "Mashau" meant for

swine; the fifth day is for "Dao", or meant for fowl; the sixth for duck
and other birds; the seventh is meant for receiving relatives and friends.

House cleaning, cattle rites, worship of

Bathow
is done on the second day of the festival. There is also the ceremo - eating cooked fowl with a bitter herb known as "Khungkha" or other wild vegetables with varied flavors. They also offer this to visitors.

Music and dance

Merrymaking is an integral part of this Bodo Festival. Music and dance become a regular feature. Young men play on the "

cymbals
called "jotha".

Rites performed during Bwisãgu

Bwisãgu dance

The

Bodos
perform certain rites on the occasion me the Bwisãgu festival:

  • They produce a particular tune on the flute, the tune is called "Santravali". It is believed to destroy snake eggs. Because
    Bodos
    believe snakes are a foe of all creatures, annihilation of snakes is considered an act of general welfare.
  • Worship the deities.
  • Worship to their
    ancestors
    .
  • Bid farewell to the old year.
  • Pay respect to the teachers and elderly persons.
  • Exchange love and affection.
  • Dance and sing songs.
  • Worship their god (Burãh Bãthou Mahãrãjã) with the hope of more and more production and growth my cultivation.
  • On the seventh-day bid farewell to "Bwisagu".

Cattle Rites during Bwisãgu

The last date of the month of

brinjals
. Before taking them off the cowshed the owner pays respects to them. While leading the cows to the river for bathing the cowherds sing songs and beat them lightly with the "Dighalati" plant. After taking away the cows from the cowshed, the cow dunk cakes are thrown away and the shed is cleaned. The old ropes (phaga) are replaced by new ones.

See More

  • Bodo culture

References

  1. ^ "Baishagu | Baishagu Festival | Baishagu Festival Of Bodos". www.assaminfo.com. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  2. ^ "Bwisagu Festival of Bodo People". All About Assam. Archived from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  3. ^ "Baishagu Festival". Assam Info. Assam Info. Retrieved 23 July 2020.

[1] https://books.google.com/books?id=YuSSBQAAQBAJ&dq=Bwisagu+assam&pg=PP1

  • A study in the cultural heritage of the Bodo by Dr Kameshwar Brahma

External links