Byzantine Italy

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Byzantine Italy was those parts of the

• Praetorian prefecture of Italy (540/554–584)
• Exarchate of Ravenna (584–751)
• Theme of Sicily (687–902)
• Theme of Longobardia (c. 891 – c. 965)
• Catepanate of Italy (965–1071)

Several states avoided conquest by the Lombards or Franks and maintained nominal Byzantine allegiance even after the Byzantine presence in Italy came to an end:

• Republic of Venice
• Duchy of Naples
• Duchy of Gaeta
• Duchy of Amalfi
• Duchy of Sorrento

Likewise, the island of Sardinia maintained Byzantine allegiance in this obscure period:

• Judgeships of Sardinia