Córdoba-Navarco Fault

Coordinates: 04°20′34″N 75°42′08″W / 4.34278°N 75.70222°W / 4.34278; -75.70222
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Córdoba-Navarco Fault
Falla Córdoba-Navarco
Age
Quaternary
OrogenyAndean

The Córdoba-Navarco Fault (

strike of 018.5 ± 4 in the Central Ranges of the Colombian Andes
.

The fault segment pertaining to the megaregional

1999 Armenia earthquake
with approximately 1185 fatalities.

Etymology

The fault is named after Córdoba and the Navarco River in Quindío.[1]

Description

ShakeMap of the 1999 Armenia earthquake

The fault section is formed by the Córdoba and Navarco Faults, which are eastern strands of Romeral Fault System, south of the city of Armenia. These faults lie within the epicenter area of the Armenia earthquake of January 25, 1999. The faults extend through sheared cataclastic and undeformed basaltic and sedimentary Cretaceous oceanic rocks, cropping out on the eastern slope of the Central Ranges of Colombia.[1] It separates the Córdoba Complex from the Quebradagrande Complex.[2]

Well preserved fault trace controls stream drainages. The Córdoba-Navarco Fault forms fault saddles and eroded fault scarps. Neotectonic features are not very outstanding. Slopes in this part of the Central Ranges are rather steep, so erosion rate is high.[1]

The fault terminates in the south against the Ibagué Fault.[3]

Activity

On January 25, 1999 a major earthquake hit the capitals of Quindío, Armenia, and

intensity of X and occurred at a depth of 17.0 kilometres (55,800 ft).[4] The natural disaster caused around 1185 casualties in central Colombia and was the strongest earthquake in 16 years.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Paris et al., 2000a, p.25
  2. ^ Mapa Geológico de Quindío, 2000
  3. ^ Paris et al., 2000b
  4. ^ USGS. "M 6.1 - Colombia". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2017-09-18.
  5. ^ Various Authors, 1999, p.10

Bibliography

Maps