CBS News and Stations
CBS Entertainment Group | |
Divisions | CBS News |
---|---|
Footnotes / references [1] |
CBS News and Stations is a division of the
CBS began its television operations on July 1, 1941, with its initial owned-and-operated station,
History
Experimenting with New York City station and expansion (1941–1994)
CBS's involvement in television dates back to the opening of experimental station W2XAB in New York City on July 21, 1931. On June 24, 1941, W2XAB received a commercial
In 1950, when rival NBC was dominant in television and black and white transmission was widespread, CBS began to buy or build their own stations (outside of New York City) in Los Angeles, Chicago, and other major cities. Up to that point, CBS programming was seen on such stations as KTTV in Los Angeles, in which CBS – as a bit of insurance and to guarantee program clearance in that market – quickly purchased a 50% interest, partnering with the Los Angeles Times. CBS then sold its interest in KTTV (now the West Coast flagship of the Fox network) and purchased outright Los Angeles pioneer station KTSL in 1950, renaming it KNXT (after CBS's existing Los Angeles radio property, KNX), later to become KCBS-TV. In 1953, CBS bought pioneer television station WBKB in Chicago, which had been signed on by former investor Paramount Pictures (and would become a sister company to CBS again decades later) as a commercial station in 1946, and changed that station's call sign to WBBM-TV, moving the CBS affiliation away from WGN-TV.
The network bought Washington, D.C. affiliate WOIC (now WUSA) in a joint venture with The Washington Post in 1950, only to sell its stake to the Post in 1954 due to tighter FCC ownership regulations. CBS would also temporarily rely on UHF technology by owning WXIX in Milwaukee (now CW affiliate WVTV) and WHCT in Hartford (now Univision affiliate WUVN), but as UHF was not viable for broadcasting at the time (due to the fact that most television sets of the time were not equipped with UHF tuners), CBS decided to sell those stations off and affiliate with VHF stations WITI and WTIC-TV (now WFSB). More long-term, CBS bought stations in Philadelphia (WCAU, now owned by NBC) and St. Louis (KMOX-TV, now KMOV), but would eventually sell these stations off as well; before buying KMOX-TV, CBS had attempted to purchase and sign on the channel 11 license in St. Louis, now KPLR-TV.[4]
CBS did attempt to sign on a station in Pittsburgh, as it was at the time the sixth-largest market but had just one commercial VHF station in DuMont-owned WDTV, while the rest were either on UHF (the modern-day
CBS was a central player in a multi-year affiliation drama in Miami, Florida, in the 1980s. Long-standing affiliate WTVJ (channel 4) in Miami (along with most of the Storer Communications chain) was to have been sold to Lorimar-Telepictures in May 1986,[7] but that deal fell apart when CBS inquired with ownership of WCIX (channel 6) about a possible purchase.[8] WTVJ was sold to NBC on January 1987,[9] but contractually obligated to be run as a CBS affiliate until January 1, 1989.[10] After CBS failed to secure an affiliation with outgoing NBC affiliate WSVN,[11] the network bought WCIX and moved all network programming there as part of a larger six-station, two-market affiliation swap.[12][13][14] CBS's ownership of WCIX was generally regarded as a failure due to the station's signal and technical deficiencies, with then-station group president Howard Stringer telling local media in July 1989, "we can never be better than third".[15]
CBS then acquired Midwest Communications in 1992, which owned WCCO-TV in Minneapolis and WFRV-TV in Green Bay.[16]
Moving O&Os and merger with Westinghouse (1994–2000)
In 1994, the
The
Westinghouse would then buy CBS outright, a transaction which closed in late 1995.[25] CBS had also bought WPRI-TV in Providence, Rhode Island in early 1995 prior to the deal closing;[26] at the time, the FCC normally did not allow common ownership of multiple stations with overlapping coverage areas, so WPRI was sold off in favor of Westinghouse's WBZ.[27][28] Following the completion of the CBS takeover, the former Westinghouse Broadcasting operations took on the CBS name and identity, though the Group W name survived until the end of the 1990s as a holding company within the merged entity's structure. In 1997, Westinghouse changed its name to CBS Corporation.
When CBS/Westinghouse began purchasing several broadcasting assets from
Merger with, split from, and reunion with Viacom (2000–present)
On May 24, 2000, with the merger of
Viacom had also exercised a contractual clause that forced Chris-Craft Industries to either buy Viacom out of UPN, or have the former sell its ownership stake in the network to Viacom. On March 20, 2000, Chris-Craft allowed Viacom to buy out its 50% stake, giving Viacom full control of the network.[31] However on August 12 of that year, Fox Television Stations outbid Viacom for Chris-Craft's UPN stations.[32]
Viacom then took full control of UPN affiliates WTVX in Fort Pierce, Florida, and WLWC in New Bedford, Massachusetts, from Straightline Communications in 2001, after the Paramount Stations Group had operated the two stations through local marketing agreements since 1997.
In 2002, Viacom traded UPN stations KTXH in Houston and WDCA in Washington, D.C. to Fox in exchange for KBHK-TV (now KPYX) in San Francisco, one of the former Chris-Craft stations, resulting in the creation of a duopoly with CBS-owned KPIX. Viacom also bought independent Los Angeles station KCAL-TV in 2002,[33] creating a duopoly with CBS-owned KCBS, which broadcasting industry observers also speculated was done to use as possible future leverage against UPN affiliate KCOP-TV, another former Chris-Craft station owned by Fox.
In 2005, Viacom bought CBS-affiliate
Viacom also sold some of their stations, creating duopolies for their new owners instead. The UPN-owned-and-operated WUPL was sold to Belo Corporation, owners of CBS affiliate WWL-TV in New Orleans, after Belo turned down Viacom's offer to purchase WWL. On February 10, 2005, UPN-owned stations WNDY-TV in Indianapolis and WWHO in Columbus, Ohio, were sold to the LIN TV Corporation, owners of then-CBS Indianapolis affiliate WISH-TV.[36] Later on November 4, 2005, The New York Times Company bought UPN-owned-and-operated station KAUT-TV to create a duopoly with NBC affiliate KFOR-TV in Oklahoma City.
Viacom Television Stations Group was then rebranded to CBS Television Stations on January 3, 2006, three days after Viacom split itself into two publicly traded companies, the second incarnations of CBS Corporation and Viacom, both of which remained controlled by National Amusements.[2]
On January 24, 2006, CBS Corporation and
In 2007, CBS-owned-and-operated
In 2009 and 2010, three managers at its New York City station, WCBS-TV, were named CBS Television Stations executives while continuing to manage at the station. Station manager Peter Dunn was named CBS Television Stations President in November 2009.[2] Station creative services director Bruce Erik Brauer was named in June 2010 senior vice president of creative services for the group. WCBS news director David Friend became the group's senior vice president of news in August 2010.[43]
On June 14, 2010, Local TV, owner of CBS affiliate WTKR, acquired The CW affiliate WGNT from CBS Television Stations to create its own duopoly in the Hampton Roads area.[44]
On December 12, 2011, CBS Television Stations announced its intent to purchase Riverhead, New York-licensed WLNY-TV (channel 55), later announced for a purchase price of $55 million, creating a duopoly with WCBS-TV.[45] The company announced that it would add additional on-air staff and expand WLNY's local news programming (at the time, that station had only an 11 p.m. newscast). The FCC approved the sale on January 31, 2012, and CBS took control of the station on March 30. WLNY suspended its own news operations the previous day[46] and began airing WCBS-TV produced newscasts on July 2, 2012.
On October 21, 2014, CBS and
The station group made a couple of content agreements in 2014 and 2015. The stations agreed in December 2014 for its content to be shown on Curb's Taxi TV.[1] In November 2015, the station group agreed to allow Health Media Network to air local news reports on its network in doctors' waiting rooms.[50]
In May 2016, Adam Wiener was named as the Executive Vice President and General Manager of CBS Local Digital Media, responsible for all digital and streaming initiatives of the CBS Television Stations.[51]
On August 1, 2018, CBS Television Stations and
CBS and Viacom then merged for the second time, forming ViacomCBS (now Paramount Global), on December 4, 2019.[55]
In January 2021, it was reported that Dunn and Friend had been placed on administrative leave, following allegations of racist and sexist conduct.[56]
On April 15, 2021, CBS Television Stations and CBS News announced that their respective divisions would merge into one entity.[3] It was also announced that Neeraj Khemlani (former Executive Vice President of Hearst Newspapers) and Wendy McMahon (former President of the ABC Owned Television Stations Group) were named presidents and co-heads. This transition was completed on May 3.
On July 16, 2021, CBS named Adrienne Roark as a president for the CBS Stations, effective August 2; she primarily oversees the group's stations in the eastern United States.[57] Two additional presidents were announced on August 13, 2021: Jennifer Mitchell, who would oversee CBS's stations in the western half of the country starting on September 7, and Tom Canedo, who immediately began overseeing the eight CBS-owned CW affiliates.[58]
In the fall of 2022, WSBK-TV and WBFS-TV returned to independence, ending the only affiliations of MyNetworkTV carried by any Paramount station.
On May 5, 2023, CBS announced that its eight CW affiliates would drop the network and go independent in September, with the intention of adding more local programming, including live sports, as well as programming from other Paramount properties.[59] Paramount and Warner Bros. Discovery (the latter being Time Warner's successor) sold a majority stake in The CW to Nexstar Media Group on October 3, 2022;[60] as part of the deal, CBS was given the right to end its CW affiliations.[59]
Stations
Stations are arranged in alphabetical order by state and city of license.
Current
City of license / Market | Station | Owned since | Affiliation | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Los Angeles, CA | KCBS-TV | 2 (31) | 1951 | CBS |
KCAL-TV | 9 (9) | 2002 | Independent | |
Sacramento–Stockton–Modesto, CA | KOVR | 13 (25) | 2005 | CBS |
KMAX-TV | 31 (24) | 2000[a] | Independent | |
San Francisco–Oakland–San Jose, CA | KPIX-TV | 5 (29) | 1995[b] | CBS |
KPYX | 44 (28) | 2002 | Independent | |
Denver, CO | KCNC-TV | 4 (35) | 1995[c] | CBS |
Miami–Fort Lauderdale, FL | WFOR-TV | 4 (22) | 1989[d][c] | CBS |
WBFS-TV | 33 (32) | 2000[a] | Independent | |
St. Petersburg–Tampa, FL | WTOG | 44 (19) | 2000[a] | Independent |
Atlanta, GA | WUPA | 69 (36) | 2000[a][e] | Independent |
Chicago, IL | WBBM-TV | 2 (12) | 1953 | CBS |
Indianapolis, IN | WBXI-CD[f] | 47 (36) | 2001[g] | Start TV |
Baltimore, MD | WJZ-TV | 13 (11) | 1995[b] | CBS |
Boston, MA | WBZ-TV | 4 (20) | 1995[b] | CBS |
WSBK-TV | 38 (21) | 2000[a] | Independent | |
Detroit, MI | WWJ-TV | 62 (21) | 1995 | CBS |
WKBD-TV | 50 (34) | 2000[a] | Independent | |
Minneapolis–St. Paul, MN | WCCO-TV | 4 (32) | 1992[h] | CBS |
KCCW-TV[i] | 12 (12) | 1992[h] | CBS | |
New York, NY | WCBS-TV | 2 (36) | 1941[j] | CBS |
WLNY-TV | 55 (29) | 2012 | Independent[61] | |
Philadelphia, PA | KYW-TV | 3 (30) | 1995[b][c] | CBS |
WPSG | 57 (33) | 2000[a] | Independent | |
Pittsburgh, PA | KDKA-TV | 2 (25) | 1995[b] | CBS |
WPKD-TV | 19 (11) | 2000[a] | Independent | |
Dallas–Fort Worth, TX | KTVT | 11 (19) | 1999[k] | CBS |
KTXA | 21 (18) | 2000[a] | Independent | |
Tacoma–Seattle, WA | KSTW | 11 (11) | 2000[a] | Independent |
Former
This list also contains stations that were owned and operated by CBS prior to the 2000 merger with Viacom and the subsequent establishment of the CBS Television Stations division.
City of license / Market | Station | Channel | Years owned | Current status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Los Angeles, CA | KTTV | 11 | 1949–1951[l] | O&O )
|
Hartford–New Haven, CT |
|
18 | 1955–1958 | Univision affiliate WUVN, owned by Entravision Communications |
Washington, DC | WTOP-TV | 9 | 1950–1954[m] | CBS affiliate WUSA, owned by Tegna Inc. |
WDCA | 20 | 2000–2001[a] | MyNetworkTV owned-and-operated (O&O) | |
West Palm Beach, FL | WTVX | 34 | 2001–2008[n] | The CW affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group |
WTCN-CD | 43 | 2005–2008 | MyNetworkTV affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group | |
WWHB-CD | 48 | 2005–2008 | TBD TV affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group | |
Indianapolis, IN | WNDY-TV | 23 | 2000–2005[a] | MyNetworkTV affiliate owned by Circle City Broadcasting |
Slidell–New Orleans, LA | WUPL | 54 | 2000–2007[a] | MyNetworkTV affiliate owned by Tegna Inc. |
Detroit, MI–Windsor, ON | WBXD-LP/CA | 5 | 2001–2004[g] | Daystar owned-and-operated (O&O) WUDT-LD
|
Escanaba–Marquette, MI | WJMN-TV[o] | 3 | 1992–2007[h] | MyNetworkTV affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group |
Alexandria, MN | KCCO-TV[i] | 7 | 1992–2017[h] | defunct, went dark in 2017 |
St. Louis, MO | KMOX-TV | 4 | 1958–1986 | CBS affiliate KMOV, owned by Gray Television |
Chillicothe–Columbus, OH | WWHO | 53 | 2000–2005[a] | The CW affiliate owned by Manhan Media[p] |
Oklahoma City, OK | KAUT-TV | 43 | 2000–2005[a] | The CW owned-and-operated (O&O) station owned by Nexstar Media Group |
Philadelphia, PA | WCAU-TV | 10 | 1958–1995[c] | NBC owned-and-operated (O&O) |
Providence, RI–New Bedford, MA | WPRI-TV | 12 | 1995–1996 | CBS affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group |
WLWC | 28 | 2001–2008[n] | Court TV affiliate owned by Inyo Broadcast Holdings | |
Austin, TX | KEYE-TV | 42 | 2000–2008 | CBS affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group |
Houston, TX | KTXH | 20 | 2000–2001[a] | MyNetworkTV owned-and-operated (O&O) |
Salt Lake City, UT | KUTV | 2 | 1995–2008[c] | CBS affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group |
KUSG | 12 | 1999–2008 | MyNetworkTV affiliate KMYU, owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group | |
Portsmouth–Norfolk–Newport News, VA | WGNT | 27 | 2000–2010[a] | The CW affiliate owned by the E. W. Scripps Company |
Green Bay, WI | WFRV-TV | 5 | 1992–2007[h] | CBS affiliate owned by Nexstar Media Group |
Milwaukee, WI | WXIX-TV | 18 | 1955–1959 | The CW affiliate WVTV, owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group |
Notes
- ^ Viacomprior to its acquisition of CBS in 2000.
- ^ a b c d e Owned by Westinghouse Broadcasting prior to its acquisition of CBS in 1995.
- ^ a b c d e This station was affected by a 1995 ownership swap between CBS/Westinghouse and NBC.
- ^ Purchased as WCIX-TV, which broadcast on channel 6.
- ^ Also owned by CBS from 1994 to 1995, when it was WVEU.
- ^ Digital Class A LPTV
- ^ Viacom as a result of the MTV Networks acquisition of The Boxin 2001.
- ^ Midwest Communicationsprior to its merger with CBS in 1992.
- ^ a b Satellite of WCCO-TV.
- ^ The only station that was built and signed-on by CBS.
- Gaylord Broadcastingprior to its sale to CBS in 1999.
- ^ Co-owned with the Los Angeles Times in a joint venture; 49% owned by CBS, 51% owned by the Times.
- ^ Co-owned with The Washington Post in a joint venture; 45% owned by CBS, 55% owned by the Post.
- ^ a b Operated by the original Viacom through its Paramount Stations Group via local marketing agreement (LMA) from 1997 until Viacom/CBS acquired the station outright in 2001.
- ^ Satellite of WFRV-TV.
- ^ Operated via SSA by Sinclair Broadcast Group.
See also
References
- ^ a b c Miller, Mark K. (June 3, 2015). "Status Quo Rules Top 30 Station Groups". TVNewsCheck. NewsCheckMedia LLC. p. 2. Retrieved October 26, 2016.
- ^ a b c Albiniak, Paige (November 9, 2009). "Dunn to run CBS stations". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
- ^ a b Johnson, Ted (April 15, 2021). "CBS Combines News And TV Stations, Taps Neeraj Khemlani And Wendy McMahon To Lead New Division". Deadline. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
- Broadcasting Telecasting. September 9, 1957. p. 5. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
- Broadcasting. August 3, 1964. pp. 23–25. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
- Broadcasting Telecasting. June 20, 1955. pp. 89–90. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
- ^ "Lorimar Corp. buying WTVJ in deal with Wometco firm". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. May 21, 1986. p. 10A. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Sonsky, Steve (October 30, 1986). "Is CBS behind collapse of WTVJ sale?". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. pp. 7D–8D. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2011 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Michals, Bob (January 17, 1987). "Miami's CBS affiliate gets new owner—NBC". The Palm Beach Post. Palm Beach, Florida. pp. 1A, 12A. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Sonsky, Steve (January 1, 1989). "3 million TV viewers affected". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 1A, 25A. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Jicha, Tom (August 5, 1988). "CBS purchase of Channel 6 likely, chief hints". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 7A. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Ward, Mike; Lomartire, Paul; Anderson, Bonnie; Jicha, Paul (August 9, 1988). "TV flip-flop 'like Miami's own soap opera'". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. pp. 1A, 7A. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "CBS purchases WCIX(TV) Miami" (PDF). Broadcasting. August 15, 1988. pp. 65, 66. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved January 13, 2019.
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- ^ "WCIX ownership 'a disaster' for CBS". South Florida Sun Sentinel. July 27, 1989. p. 8E. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Lahammer, Gene. "CBS Agrees to Buy Two TV Stations, Two Radio Stations and Cable Channel". AP NEWS.
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- ^ Kandell, Johnathan (November 16, 2012). "Obituary: Laurence A. Tisch, Investor Known for Saving CBS Inc. From Takeover, Dies at 80". The New York Times. Retrieved July 12, 2012.
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