Calatia
 Settlement Pattern in Calatia posizione | |
| Location | Maddaloni, Province of Caserta, Italy |
|---|---|
| Region | Campania |
| Type | Settlement |
| Site notes | |
| Management | Soprintendenza per i beni archeologici di Salerno, Avellino e Caserta |
| Public access | Yes |
| Website | Sito Archeologico di Calatia (in Italian) |
Cālātia was an ancient town of
Oscan feet (500 m), for which it runs due east and then resumes its course SE.[1] Ruins include remains of the walls (with sector from the Samnite age, in tuff, and others from the Sulla period)[citation needed] and the pre-Roman necropolis was partially excavated in 1882. The ten shafts lined with slabs of tuff which may have been the approaches to tombs or may have served as wells.[1]
The history of Calatia is similar to that of its more powerful neighbor Capua, but as it lay near the point where the Via Appia turns east and enters the mountains, it had some strategic importance. In 313 BC it was taken by the
Fabius Maximus Rullianus; the Samnites captured it again in 311 BC, but it must have been retaken at an unknown date. In the 3rd century BC we find it issuing coins with an Oscan legend, but in 211 BC it shared the fate of Capua. In 174 BC it is mentioned that its walls were being repaired by the censors. In 59 BC a colony was established here by Caesar.[1]
References
- ^ a b c Chisholm 1911.
Attribution: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Calatia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 968.
Archaeological sites in Campania | ||
|---|---|---|
| Province of Avellino |     | |
| Province of Benevento | ||
| Province of Caserta | ||
| Province of Naples | ||
| Province of Salerno |
| |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Geographic | |
41°02′38″N 14°21′45″E / 41.0439°N 14.3625°E
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