Calcutta Light Horse

Add links
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Calcutta Light Horse
Active1872–1947
CountryBritish India
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Branch
Second World War

The Calcutta Light Horse was raised in 1872 and formed part of the Cavalry Reserve in the British Indian Army. The regiment was disbanded following India's independence in 1947.[1]

Operation Creek

Main article: Operation Creek

On

neutral territory of Goa.[3]

The Light Horse embarked on the barge Phoebe at

Calcutta and sailed around India to Goa. After the Ehrenfels was sunk in March 1943 by the team of British saboteurs, British intelligence dispatched an open message over the air falsely warning that the British would invade Goa. The crews of the other two German merchant ships in the harbour, the Drachenfels and Braunfels, received the message and scuttled their ships in Goa's harbour in the belief that they were protecting their ships from capture by the British. Italian ships in the harbour were also destroyed. In 1951 all three German merchant ships were salvaged.[4]

As the end credits of the 1980 film The Sea Wolves state, "during the first 11 days of March 1943, U-boats sank 12 Allied ships in the Indian Ocean. After the Light Horse raid on Goa, only one ship was lost in the remainder of the month."[5]

Members

  • Honorary Colonel
    Louis Mountbatten
    (1947)
  • Colonel Archie Pugh 1890-1922 (1912-1922 as Colonel)
  • Colonel Bill Grice
  • Colonel John Pugh
  • Corporal John Raymond
  • Sir Owain Jenkins
  • Ralph Wesley Dennis

Media

In 1978 James Leasor wrote an account of the Ehrenfels mission in the book Boarding Party: The Last Charge of the Calcutta Light Horse. The film The Sea Wolves based on the book was made in 1980, with actors David Niven, Gregory Peck, Trevor Howard, Roger Moore and Patrick Macnee.[6]

Legacy

  • The Light Horse Bar at the Saturday Club in Kolkata is named after the regiment. The club was founded in 1878 and is located on Wood Street. The bar houses a collection of regimental memorabilia.[7]
  • The Calcutta Light Horse Bar at the Oriental Club in London is named after the regiment.
  • British Eventing presents a Calcutta Light Horse Trophy to the owner of the British horse gaining the highest number of points during a horse racing season.

Notes

  1. ^ "Button, Calcutta Light Horse, 1887-1901". Online Collection | National Army Museum, London. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  2. ISBN 978-0-7551-0135-1
    . This book tells how fourteen of them, with four colleagues from the Calcutta Scottish, another Auxiliary Force unit, volunteered for a hazardous task which, for reasons the author makes plain, no-one else was able to undertake. This happened shortly before my arrival in India in 1943, as Supreme Allied Commander, South East Asia, and immediately saw how valuable were the results of this secret operation.
  3. ^ Zimmerman, Dwight Jon (12 August 2013). "Operation Creek: SOE Enlists an "Over the Hill Gang" for a Mission". Defense Media Network. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  4. ^ Zimmerman, Dwight Jon (12 August 2013). "Operation Creek: Going to War on a River Barge". Defense Media Network. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  5. ^ "The Sea Wolves (1980) - Trivia". IMDb. 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  6. IMDb Edit this at Wikidata
  7. ^ "History". The Saturday Club. 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2014.

References

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calcutta_Light_Horse&oldid=1186504754"