Calendar house
A calendar house is a house that symbolically contains architectural elements in quantities that represent the respective numbers of days in a year, weeks in a year, months in a year and days in a week.
Examples
Examples of the calendar house are very rare and are most often found in European buildings of the late 16th and early 17th centuries.
United Kingdom and Ireland
Notable examples in Great Britain include
Bedstone Court, now the home of Bedstone College, is a flamboyant black-and-white mansion, built between 1882 and 1884, designed by Thomas Harris for Henry Ripley, MP and is a calendar house reputed to have 365 windows, 52 rooms (on the first two floors) 12 chimneys and seven external doors. The central hall has a magnificent 52 panelled stained-glass window depicting the months of the year, signs of the zodiac, birds associated with the month and the agricultural activity of the month. The building was heavily damaged by a fire in 1996 but was fully restored.
Abbey Cwmhir Hall in mid Wales is a notable example of Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, with 52 rooms and 365 windows. Built in 1834 by Thomas Wilson, in the 21st century it is owned by Paul and Victoria Humpherston. It has notable collections and embodies interesting interior design ideas. All 52 rooms are accessible on tours, and everything can be touched.
Europe
The architectural programme of
Grad Castle in the north-western Goričko region of Slovenia, with its 365 rooms, is a Central European example of a calendar house.
Other countries
The large country estate
Non-house examples
A possible Mesoamerican example is El Castillo, Chichen Itza, which is a Mesoamerican step pyramid with 91 steps on each of its four sides. Taking these steps, and adding the temple platform on top as the final "step", produces a total of 365 steps.[11]
The Grand Hotel in Scarborough, England, was designed around a year motif with 4 towers representing the seasons, 12 floors representing the months, 52 chimneys representing the weeks, and 365 bedrooms representing the days.[12] A more modern example is the Millennium Dome (now The O2) in London, where the dome is 365 m in diameter, 52 m high, and has 12 support towers (representing either the hours on a clock face, months of the year, or the signs of the zodiac).[13]
References
- ^ a b Beckett, Matthew (2013-01-02). "The Calendar House: A history". Country Life. Archived from the original on 2016-01-31. Retrieved 2019-11-29.
- ISBN 978-1-78243-377-4.
- ^ ISBN 9781906095000.
- ^ "Holme Eden Hall, Warwick Bridge, Cumbria, 1872". Artware Fine Art. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
- ISBN 9780374172459.
- ^ "A brief history of Knole". National Trust. Retrieved 2019-11-29.
- ^ The Adare Manor Story Archived 2011-04-09 at the Wayback Machine, Adare Manor Promotional Booklet, p.2. Retrieved on 14 April 2011.
- ISBN 978-3-90209-581-7 (available through the Universalmuseum Joanneum)
- ^ Schloss Eggenberg, official Website
- ISBN 978-0-7270-1266-1.
- ^ "Chichen Itza -- World Heritage Site". National Geographic. 2010-11-15. Archived from the original on 2021-03-11. Retrieved 2021-04-12.
- ^ "The Grand Scarborough Hotel History | Britannia Hotels". www.britanniahotels.com. Archived from the original on 2020-08-11. Retrieved 2021-04-12.
- ^ "Millennium Dome". Buro Happold. Retrieved 2021-04-12.