Calgary Fire of 1886
Calgary Fire of 1886 | |
---|---|
Calgary, Alberta, Canada | |
Coordinates | 51°01′27″N 114°02′03″W / 51.024068°N 114.034274°W |
Impacts | |
Deaths | 0 |
Non-fatal injuries | 0 |
Damage | $103,200 (estimate) |
The Calgary Fire of 1886, also known as the Great Calgary Fire of 1886, was a conflagration that burned in the Canadian city of Calgary on Sunday November 7, 1886. The fire began at the rear wall of the local flour and feed store, and spread through the community's wooden structures leading to the destruction of 18 buildings.
The fire resulted in changes in local construction practices to stop the likelihood and rapid spread of future fires including an increased reliance on sandstone for new structures, which resulted in the town's early nickname "Sandstone City".[1]
Background
The Town of Calgary was officially incorporated exactly two years earlier on November 7, 1884 under Northwest Territories Ordinance.
Local government would be restored a few days before the fire in the November 3, 1886 municipal election which saw George Clift King elected mayor.
Fire and aftermath
In the early morning of November 7, 1886, flames were reported at the rear wall of the Parish and Son flour and feed store. The Calgary Hook, Ladder and Bucket Corps was sent to battle the fire, and broke into the Canadian Pacific Railway's freight shed to retrieve the impounded chemical engine.
The Corps determined it was necessary to form a firebreak to prevent further damage, and former mayor George Murdoch agreed and participated in the demolition of his harness shop. An attempt was made to use gunpowder to blow up Murdoch's store, however the Calgary Weekly Herald noted that this "failed owing to the force of the charge not being sufficiently concentrated".[4] The fire was stopped then extinguished after the break was created.[5] This would be the second time George Murdoch would lose a business to fire, the first occurring in 1871 during Great Chicago Fire.[5]
Ultimately, fourteen buildings were destroyed or razed in attempts to control the blaze, including four stores, three warehouses, three hotels, a tinsmith shop and a saloon.[5] Losses were estimated at $103,200; however no one was killed or injured. Authorities suggested arson may have been involved, but no arrests were made.[6]
To reduce the potential for future fires, city officials drafted a
List of buildings destroyed
- Athletic Hotel
- Mountain View Hotel
- Mortinier's Bake Shop
- Sherman House
- Misenv Manufacturing Co.
- Dunn & Linestone Warehouse
- I. G. Baker & Co.
- Union Hotel
- Hunter Store and Dwelling
- Ellis Store and Building
- S. Parish & Co.
- J. Hodway Building
- George Murdoch's harness shop - Not consumed by fire.[4]
See also
References
- ^ "Sandstone quarries". Calgary.ca. City of Calgary. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- Alberta Municipal Affairs. June 17, 2016. p. 15. Archived(PDF) from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
- ISBN 0-7712-1012-4.
- ^ a b "Fire! Come at Last". The Calgary Weekly Herald. No. 44. November 13, 1886. p. 3. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-91930-650-9. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ "The great fire of 1886 and the birth of sandstone buildings in Calgary". calgary.ca. The City of Calgary. April 2, 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-03-11. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
- ^ "The Sandstone City". 2002-11-21. Archived from the original on August 13, 2011. Retrieved 2013-03-06.