Calhoun, Georgia

Coordinates: 34°30′0″N 84°56′33″W / 34.50000°N 84.94250°W / 34.50000; -84.94250
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Calhoun, Georgia
Downtown Calhoun and Courthouse
Downtown Calhoun and Courthouse
FIPS code
13-12456[4]
GNIS feature ID0354936[5]
Websitewww.cityofcalhoun-ga.com

Calhoun is a city in

2020 census, the city had a population of 16,949. Calhoun is the county seat of Gordon County.[6][7]

History

In December 1827, Georgia had already claimed the Cherokee lands that became Gordon County and other counties. A small town called "Dawsonville" was created and founded in Gordon County, named for the owner of an early general store.

following his death in 1850.

Gordon County's inferior court called an election for the selection of the county seat, offering voters a choice between a site on the

Western & Atlantic Railroad (near Adairsville) or a site more centrally located within the county. Voters chose a site along the railroad, so the inferior court designated Calhoun as county seat in 1851. The legislature incorporated Calhoun in an act approved on January 12, 1852.[10]

On January 5, 1861, Georgia seceded from the Union as a prelude to the

Atlanta Campaign
. Oakleigh, the home of Dr. Wall, was used by Sherman as his headquarters at that time.

A tornado on March 20, 1888, leveled much of Calhoun. A devastating fire on October 23 of that year destroyed most of what remained.[11]

Geography

Calhoun is located west of the center of Gordon County at 34°30′0″N 84°56′33″W / 34.50000°N 84.94250°W / 34.50000; -84.94250 (34.499898, -84.942584),[12] along the Oostanaula River where it is joined by Oothkalooga Creek. It is part of the Coosa River/Alabama River watershed.

Georgia State Route 373 (East Line Street and Dews Pond Road) leads east 8 miles (13 km) to Cash. Georgia State Route 136 (North River Street) leads northwest 30 miles (48 km) to LaFayette. Georgia State Route 53 passes through the southern part of Calhoun, leading east 15 miles (24 km) to Fairmount and southwest 22 miles (35 km) to Rome
.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city of Calhoun has a total area of 15.0 square miles (38.9 km2), of which 14.9 square miles (38.7 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km2), or 0.64%, is water.[13]

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. According to the

Köppen Climate Classification system, Calhoun has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[14]

Climate data for Calhoun, Georgia
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 10
(50)
13
(55)
18
(64)
23
(73)
27
(80)
31
(87)
32
(90)
32
(89)
29
(84)
23
(74)
17
(63)
12
(54)
22
(72)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −2
(28)
−1
(31)
3
(38)
8
(46)
12
(54)
17
(62)
19
(66)
18
(65)
14
(58)
8
(46)
3
(37)
−1
(30)
8
(47)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 130
(5.1)
130
(5.1)
160
(6.2)
120
(4.8)
110
(4.4)
100
(4)
110
(4.5)
94
(3.7)
110
(4.2)
84
(3.3)
110
(4.2)
120
(4.8)
1,380
(54.2)
Source: Weatherbase[15]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1870427
188051019.4%
189068033.3%
190085125.1%
19101,65294.1%
19201,95518.3%
19302,37121.3%
19402,95524.6%
19503,2319.3%
19603,58711.0%
19704,74832.4%
19805,56317.2%
19907,13528.3%
200010,66749.5%
201015,65046.7%
202016,9498.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[16]
Calhoun Railroad Depot was one of the train stations in 1862 where the Great Locomotive Chase passed from Adairsville, Georgia.
1960 courthouse on the site of former 1880 courthouse
Oakleigh, once a headquarters of General Sherman and home of Dr. Wall, now Gordon Historical Society

2020 census

Calhoun Racial Composition[17]
Race Num. Perc.
White
10,204 60.2%
Black or African American
1,154 6.81%
Native American
26 0.15%
Asian
454 2.68%
Pacific Islander
6 0.04%
Other/Mixed
708 4.18%
Latino
4,397 25.94%

As of the

2020 United States Census
, there were 16,949 people, 6,088 households, and 4,001 families residing in the city.

2000 census

As of the

Latino
of any race.

There were 4,049 households, out of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.8% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.0% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.07.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.2% under the age of 18, 11.2% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,618, and the median income for a family was $42,310. Males had a median income of $27,616 versus $25,018 for females. The

poverty line
, including 20.8% of those under age 18 and 19.1% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

Museums and other points of interest

  • The Rock Garden containing miniature castles, churches, and other structures
  • New Echota Historic Site
    , first Cherokee capital
  • Roland Hayes Museum[18] at the Harris Arts Center[19]
  • Oakleigh/Gordon County Historical Society
  • Premium Outlets of Calhoun
  • Phil Reeve Stadium
  • Sam's Treehouse[20]

Education

Calhoun City School District

The

elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school, separate from the county school district.[21] The district has 166 full-time teachers and over 2,666 students.[22]

Gordon County School District

The

city limits.[23] The district has 365 full-time teachers and over 6,259 students.[22]

Religious schools

Seventh-day Adventist

Higher education

  • Georgia Northwestern Technical College
    (formerly Coosa Valley Technical College)

Media

Print

The twice-weekly Calhoun Times established in 1870 is Gordon County's oldest operating business.[24] With home delivery print editions each Wednesday and Saturday, the paper also has a website and various social media. The current editor is Blake Silvers.[25]

Radio and TV

Although well outside of

channel
named WEBS cable 3.

There are now four radio stations having Calhoun as their city of license:

Many other stations from

Chattanooga are also available across northwest Georgia, though reception of these often depends on weather
.

Notable people

  • Elias Boudinot (1802–1839), born Gallegina Uwati, also known as Buck Watie, Cherokee leader who believed that acculturation was critical to the tribe's survival; influential in the period of removal to the West
  • Ken Carson (2000-), American rapper
  • Charlie Culberson Major League Baseball player
  • Kris Durham, professional football player; wide receiver for the Oakland Raiders
  • Roland Hayes (1887–1977), world-renowned lyric tenor, considered the first African-American male concert artist to receive wide acclaim both at home and internationally, born here and attended Calhoun schools
  • Bert Lance (1931–2013), businessman, and former director of the Office of Management and Budget during the Carter administration
  • James Beverly Langford (1922-1996), lawyer, businessman, and Georgia state legislator
  • John Meadows III (1944–2018), Businessman, Mayor of Calhoun, and Georgia state legislator
  • Larkin Poe, music duo.
  • Sequoyah (English: George Gist or George Guess) (c.1767–1843), Cherokee, inventor of the Cherokee Syllabary. This was the only time in recorded history that a member of a non-literate people independently created an effective writing system. He was also the namesake of California's giant Sequoia sempervirens redwood tree.
  • William Thompson (1848–1918), Olympic gold medal winner
  • Stand Watie (1806–1871), Cherokee leader and Confederate general
  • Dale Willis (1938–), Major League Baseball player

References

  1. ^ "City of Cahoun Georgia Website". City of Calhoun Georgia Website. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
  2. ^ "Calhoun". Georgia.gov. Archived from the original on July 1, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  3. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  4. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  6. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  7. ^ "Profile for Calhoun, Georgia, GA". ePodunk. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
  8. .
  9. ^ "Gordon County". Calhoun Times. September 1, 2004. p. 87. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
  10. ^ Ga. Laws 1851-52, page 419
  11. . Retrieved November 30, 2013.
  12. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  13. ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Calhoun city, Georgia". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 23, 2016.[dead link]
  14. ^ "Calhoun, Georgia Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase.com. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  15. ^ "Weatherbase". Weatherbase.com. 2013. Retrieved on September 28, 2013.
  16. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  17. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  18. ^ "Roland Hayes - Harris Arts Center". Harrisartcenter.com. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  19. ^ "Harris Arts Center". Harrisartscenter.com. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  20. ^ tinyhousegiantjourney (December 27, 2014). "Sam's Tree House - A Hidden Gem Built by a Creative Mind". Tiny House Giant Journey. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  21. ^ [1] [dead link]
  22. ^ a b "eSports". eSports Finding Guide. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  23. ^ [2][permanent dead link]
  24. ^ "About Us - Calhoun Times".
  25. ^ "Silvers named new Calhoun Times editor". January 15, 2021.

External links