A400 road (Great Britain)
A400 | ||
---|---|---|
Major junctions | ||
South end | Charing Cross | |
North end | Archway, A1 | |
Location | ||
Country | Primary destinations Central London (West End) | Euston Camden Town |
Road network | ||
The A400 road is an
The Northern line (Charing Cross and High Barnet branches) runs beneath the A400 between Charing Cross and Archway stations.[1] Between Charing Cross and Euston Road (Inner Ring Road), the road is in the London Congestion Charge zone.[2]
Route
City of Westminster
At its southern end, the A400 begins in the
The route runs westbound along Northumberland Avenue towards Trafalgar Square. Here the route meets Whitehall, the A4 (Strand/Cockspur Street), and the Mall. The A400 travels north from Trafalgar Square along St. Martin's Place and Charing Cross Road.
The route meets the
London Borough of Camden
From the tube station, the route runs northwards along Tottenham Court Road to Warren Street tube station, where it meets the London Inner Ring Road (Euston Road). Southbound traffic is carried along Gower Street, then along Shaftesbury Avenue to Cambridge Circus, to continue southbound along Charing Cross Road.
After Warren Street station, the A400 becomes a
Southbound traffic through Camden Town leaves Kentish Town Road near Camden Gardens. Traffic travels south along Camden Street, along which it meets the A503 (Camden Road) and the A4200 (Eversholt Street). Southbound traffic joins Hampstead Road to the south of Mornington Crescent tube station.
Continuing north, the A400 passes through Kentish Town. It then continues along Fortess Road towards Tufnell Park.
In the London Borough of Camden, the A400 is controlled by Transport for London between Euston and Camden Town tube station. This section of the road is a "Red Route".[4]
London Borough of Islington
The route enters the
Landmarks
- Embankment tube station
- Charing Cross station
- Trafalgar Square
- Halfway to Heaven
- St Martin's in the Fields
- National Gallery
- National Portrait Gallery
- Garrick Theatre
- Leicester Square tube station
- London Hippodrome
- Cambridge Circus
- Foyles
- G-A-Y
- Tottenham Court Road station
- Centre Point
- Dominion Theatre
- Bedford Square
- British Museum
- Goodge Street tube station
- BT Tower
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
- University College London
- Euston Square tube station
- Warren Street tube station
- Euston Tower
- Mornington Crescent tube station
- KOKO
- All Saints Cathedral, Camden Street
- Camden Town tube station
- Kentish Town station
- Tufnell Park tube station
- Archway tube station
Air pollution
Air pollution along the A400 varies. Air pollution is monitored by the City of Westminster, the London Borough of Camden, and the London Borough of Islington. Levels of
In the City of Westminster, there is a nearby NO2 monitoring point entitled Oxford Street East. In 2018, levels of NO2 failed to meet the Air Quality Objective, with the monitoring point recording an annual mean of 76 μg/m^3.[5]
In the London Borough of Camden, levels of NO2 are monitored in several locations in close proximity to the A400.[6] Results from 2018 include:
- Bloomsbury - 36 μg/m3
- Tottenham Court Road - 65.7 μg/m3
- Euston Road - 82.34 μg/m^3
- Kentish Town Road - 54.7 μg/m3
In the London Borough of Islington, a monitoring point along Junction Road recorded an annual mean 36 μg/m^3 in 2018, down from 42 μg/m^3 in 2017.[7]
Hampstead Road
Hampstead Road is a road in
For most of its length, Hampstead Road is sandwiched between
Hampstead Road then crosses the West Coast Main Line, before forming the western boundary of the Ampthill Square Estate and the western side of Harrington Square, passing on the left the Carreras Building, and on the right Mornington Crescent tube station, then joining Camden High Street at the statue of Richard Cobden.
Hampstead Road used to run north to Hampstead, but has been renamed everywhere north of Mornington Crescent. Nonetheless, it still gave its name to
Numbers 261–263,[8] the Prince of Wales pub at number 119,[9] Mornington Crescent tube station,[10] and the statue of Richard Cobden are all grade II listed buildings.[11]
Camden High Street
Camden High Street is a short stretch of road (about 900m long, mostly forming part of the
It is a
The northern extremity of Camden High Street lies at a bridge over Regent's Canal where the road turns Chalk Farm Road, into the southern end Kentish Town Road (where the A400 continues) and Camden Road. Camden Town Underground station is on the corner between Camden High Street and Kentish Town Road.
Junction Road
Junction Road is a section of the
The street has a number of restaurants, bars and pubs. Junction Road is home to Archway Tower, a building whose appearance is divisive and there is debate as to whether it should be demolished.[12] However, the tower was remodelled in the 2010s with new cladding providing a more modern appearance.
The postal district is N19.
References
- ^ "London Connections Map" (PDF). Transport for London and WhatDoTheyKnow. 13 August 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ "Congestion Charge Zone". Transport for London. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014.
- ^ "Cycle". Transport for London. Archived from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ "Transport for London Street Management" (PDF). Transport for London. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ "City of Westminster, Air Quality Annual Status Report 2018" (PDF). City of Westminster. 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ "London Borough of Camden, Air Quality Status Report 2018". London Borough of Camden. 2019. Archived from the original on 26 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ "London Borough of Islington, Air Quality Report 2018" (PDF). London Borough of Islington. 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ "NUMBERS 261 AND 263 AND ATTACHED RAILINGS, Camden - 1378712 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk.
- ^ "THE PRINCE OF WALES PUBLIC HOUSE, Camden - 1378717 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk.
- ^ "MORNINGTON CRESCENT LONDON RAILWAY TRANSPORT STATION INCLUDING FEATURES UNDERGROUND, Camden - 1378713 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk.
- ^ "STATUE OF RICHARD COBDEN, Camden - 1272429 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk.
- ^ "Archway Tower site for special show this week". 14 October 2013.