Camillus de Lellis

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Saint

Camillus de Lellis

M.I.
nurses; physicians
The memorial tablet in the main courtyard of the Ca' Granda, in Milan.
Plaque of Camillo de Lellis inside the historical Hospital of San Giacomo in Rome

Camillus de Lellis,

Roman Catholic priest from Italy who founded the Camillians, a religious order dedicated to the care of the sick. He was beatified by Pope Benedict XIV
in the year 1742, and canonized by him four years later in 1746. De Lellis is the patron saint of the sick, hospitals, nurses and physicians. His assistance is also invoked against gambling.

Biography

Early life

Camillus de Lellis was born on May 25, 1550, at Bucchianico (now in Abruzzo, then part of the Kingdom of Naples). His mother, Camilla Compelli de Laureto, was nearly fifty when she gave birth to him. His father was an officer in both the Neapolitan and French royal armies[1] and was seldom home. De Lellis had his father's temper and, due to his mother's age and retiring nature, she felt unable to control him as he grew up. She died in 1562. As a consequence he grew up neglected by the family members who took him in after her death. Tall for his age, at the age of thirteen he began to accompany his father from one military camp to another. At sixteen, De Lellis joined his father in the Venetian army and fought in a war against the Turks.[2]

After a number of years of military service, his regiment was disbanded in 1575. He entered Rome's San Giacomo Hospital for treatment, but was eventually turned out of the hospital because of his quarrelsome attitude. Having gambled away all his possessions, De Lellis took work as a laborer at the Capuchin friary at Manfredonia;[3] he was constantly plagued, however, by a leg wound he received while in the army, which would not heal. Despite his aggressive nature and excessive gambling, the guardian of the friary saw a better side to his nature, and continually tried to bring that out in him.[4] Eventually the friar's exhortations penetrated his heart and he had a religious conversion in 1575. He then entered the novitiate of the Capuchin friars. His leg wound, however, had continued to plague him and was declared incurable by the physicians, thus he was denied admission to that Order.[2]

He then moved to

Congregation of the Oratory and be declared a saint.[1]

De Lellis monitored purchases, argued with tradesmen, and returned consignments of defective goods. He began to observe the poor attention the sick received from the staff of the hospital. He was led to invite a group of pious men to express their faith through the care of the patients at the hospital. Eventually he felt called to establish a religious community for this purpose, and that he should seek

Holy Orders for this task. Neri, his confessor, gave him approval for this endeavor, and a wealthy donor provided him with the income necessary to undertake his seminary studies.[5]

He was ordained at the age of thirty-four on Pentecost of 1584 by Lord Thomas Goldwell, Bishop of St Asaph, Wales, and the last surviving Catholic bishop of Great Britain.[5]

Founder

Thus De Lellis established the

red cross on their cassock remains a symbol of the Congregation today, worn on their habits, today a universal symbol of charity and service. In 1585 his friends hired a large house for the group,[5]
where he taught them the basics of nursing care.

In 1586 Pope Sixtus V gave the group formal recognition as a congregation[1] and assigned them the Church of St. Mary Magdalene in Rome, which they still maintain.

De Lellis' concern for the proper treatment of the sick extended to the end of their lives. He had come to be aware of the many cases of people being buried alive, due to haste, and ordered that the Brothers of his Order wait fifteen minutes past the moment when the patient seemed to have drawn his last breath, in order to avoid this.[4]

Expansion

In 1588 he was invited to Naples, and with twelve companions founded there a new house. Certain galleys having the plague on board were forbidden to enter the harbour. The pious Servants of the sick (for that was the name they took) went on board, and attended them; on which occasion two of their number died of the pestilence. Camillus showed a like charity in Rome when a pestilential fever swept off great numbers, and again when that city was visited by a violent famine.

mendicant orders, in 1591. At that time they established a fourth religious vow unique to their Order: “to serve the sick, even with danger to one's own life."[6]

In 1594 De Lellis led his religious to

Ca' Granda
, the main hospital of the city. During the Battle of Canizza in 1601, while Camillians were helping with the wounded, the tent in which they were tending to the sick and in which they had all of their equipment and supplies was completely destroyed and burned to the ground. Everything in the tent was destroyed except the red cross of a religious habit belonging to one of the Camillians who was ministering to the wounded on the battlefield. This event was taken by the Camillans to manifest divine approval of the Red Cross of St. Camillus.[7]

Throughout his life De Lellis' ailments caused him suffering, but he allowed no one to wait on him and would crawl to visit the sick when unable to stand and walk.

General Chapter of the Order in 1613, after which he accompanied the new Superior General on an inspection tour of all the hospitals of the Order in Italy. In the course of that tour, he fell ill. He died in Rome in 1614, and was entombed at the Church of St. Mary Magdalene
.

Veneration

A relic of De Lellis displayed for veneration at a church in Michigan.

De Lellis was

canonized
by him four years later in 1746.

In 1886, Pope Leo XIII proclaimed him patron of all hospitals and of the sick.[3] In 1930, Pope Pius XI named him co-patron, with Saint John of God of nurses and nursing associations.[8] His assistance is also invoked against gambling.

His mortal remains are located in the

healthcare
workers who were inspired by him.

The Congregation of the Servants of the Sick of St Camillus, the

charism and spirituality
of De Lellis.

Camillus'

feast day was originally inserted in the General Roman Calendar in 1762 for celebration on 18 July, since 14 July, the day of his death, was at that time taken by the feast of Saint Bonaventure. It was then given the rank of Double; later, it was changed in 1960 to that of "Third-Class Feast",[9] and in the liturgical changes of 1969 to that of an optional "Memorial", when it was also moved to the anniversary of his death, 14 July. In the U.S.A. it is currently an optional Memorial celebrated on 18 July, because on 14 July there is the Memorial of Kateri Tekakwitha
.

Commemoration

Camillus is honoured in the names of:


See also

  • Scapular of Help of the Sick
  • Saint Camillus, patron saint archive

References

  1. ^ a b c d Campbell, Thomas. "St. Camillus de Lellis." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 5 May 2018
  2. ^ a b Sicari, Antonio. Ritratti de Santi, Jaca
  3. ^ a b c "Saint Camillus de Lellis". Franciscan Media. 2016-07-18. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
  4. ^ a b "St. Camillus de Lellis". olrl.org. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
  5. ^ a b c "St. Camillus de Lellis, Confessor", Butler, Alban. The Lives of the Saints 1866 Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  6. ^ Website of the Camillian Fathers
  7. ^ "The Community". 2011-10-22. Archived from the original on 2011-10-22. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
  8. ^ a b McKeown, Jonah. "St. Camillus de Lellis: Patron saint of hospitals, nurses, and the sick", Catholic News Agency, April 18, 2020
  9. ^ General Roman Calendar of 1960
  10. ^ "About Us | The Centers at St. Camillus". Retrieved 2019-02-10.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "St. Camillus de Lellis". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

External links

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