Canadian passport

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

  • Canadian passport
  • Passeport canadien
The front cover of the biometric Canadian passport issued since 2023.
Identity Data Page of a Canadian biometric passport
TypePassport
Issued byService Canada Centre of Employment and Social Development Canada and Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, on behalf of the King in Right of Canada
First issued
  • 1862 (letter of request)
  • 1921 (booklet)
  • 1985 (machine-readable passport)
  • 1 July 2013 (biometric)
  • 10 May 2023 (current version)
In circulation24.6 million[1]
PurposeIdentification & Travel
Valid inWorldwide
EligibilityCanadian citizenship
Expiration5 or 10 years after acquisition for adults (age 16 years and older), and 5 years for children under 16[2]
Cost
Adult (5 years) [3]
  • Regular:
    CAN$
    120
  • Express: CAN$170
  • Urgent: CAN$230
Adult (10 years) [3]
  • Regular: CAN$160
  • Express: CAN$210
  • Urgent: CAN$270
Child [3]
  • Regular: CAN$57
  • Express: CAN$107
  • Urgent: CAN$167
Part of a series on
Canadian citizenship and immigration
Temporary residency
  • Provincial Nomination Program
    		•
    Citizenship
  • Passports
  • Honorary citizenship
  • Commonwealth citizen
    		•
    Immigration Act, 1976
  • Immigration and Refugee Protection Act
  • Protecting Canada's Immigration System Act
  • Canadian immigration and refugee law
    		•
    Immigration and Refugee Board
  • Public Safety Canada
    		•
    Issues
    Population by year
  • Ethnic origins
    		•
    flag Canada portal
    Politics of Canada
    Government (structure)
    The Crown
    Executive (King-in-Council)
    Legislative (King-in-Parliament)
    Judicial (King-on-the-Bench)
    Elections
    Local government
    • Municipal government
    Foreign relations
    Crown and Indigenous peoples
    Related topics

    A Canadian passport (French: passeport canadien) is the passport issued to citizens of Canada. It enables the bearer to enter or re-enter Canada freely; travel to and from other countries in accordance with visa requirements; facilitates the process of securing assistance from Canadian consular officials abroad, if necessary; and requests protection for the bearer while abroad.[4][5]

    All Canadian passports are issued through the Passport Program of

    Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada.[7] Passports are normally valid for five or ten years for persons 16 years of age and older, and five years for children under 16.[2] In 2022, 70% of Canadians had passports, with over 24.6 million passports in circulation.[1] Although held by individual citizens, all Canadian passports legally remain the property of the Crown and must be returned to the Passport Program upon request.[8][9]

    Canada is a member of the

    New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States in order to "share best practices and discuss innovations related to the development of passport policies, products and practices".[10]

    Canada began issuing biometric passports, also known as electronic passports or e-passports, to Canadian citizens on 1 July 2013.[4]

    As of 2024, the Canadian passport ranks sixth in the world in terms of freedom of movement and travel according to the Henley Passport Index.[11]

    A new passport featuring more security features and artwork was rolled out in summer 2023.[12]

    History

    The first Canadian passports were issued in 1862 following the outbreak of the American Civil War, when the United States demanded more secure identification from Canadians wishing to cross the border. They took the form of a "Letter of Request" from the Governor General of Canada. These documents remained in use until 1915, when Canadian passports were first issued in the British format, a ten-section single-sheet folder.[13]

    The modern form of the Canadian passport came about in 1921. At that time, Canadians were

    Royal Assent and the designation of Canadian citizenship was created. Beginning in July the following year, Canadian passports were issued to Canadian citizens only.[14] However, the first page of Canadian Passports still declared that "A Canadian Citizen is a British Subject", as such was a main clause of the Citizenship Act 1946. This would remain until the Act was overhauled and replaced by the Citizenship Act 1976, after which the phrase on the first page of Canadian Passports was changed to read: "The bearer of this passport is a Canadian citizen."[15][16][17][18][19]

    Between 1947 and 1970, Canadian citizens could only apply for passports by mail to Ottawa. Requirements were simple, and applicants claiming birth in Canada did not have to provide proof of birth. The lax security led to numerous cases of misuse of the passport, so the Canadian Government tightened the application requirements from 1970. That year, the first three Passport Canada offices were opened in Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver.[4]

    The size dimensions of a closed Canadian passport were originally much larger. This changed in the early 1980s in the lead up to the introduction of Machine-Readable Passports (MRP) when the smaller sized booklet was first introduced.[20]

    In 1985, the first version of MRPs was issued, in accordance with International Civil Aviation Organization standards. An amended version came into circulation in 1991, with additional security features and more stringent processing requirements. By 1993, a newer version of MRP was introduced, which contained unique features to prevent replication or alteration.[4]

    Since 11 December 2001, children have not been included in parents' passports, and passports have been issued for one person only.[21]

    In 2002, Passport Canada began to issue an updated version within Canada, which includes the digitally printed photo of the bearer embedded into the identification page of the booklet, holographic images, bar-coded serial number, and a second hidden photo of the bearer that could only be viewed under ultraviolet light. Canadian diplomatic missions abroad adopted this version in 2006.

    Optically Variable Ink and addition of laser perforated number. The cover, watermark, personalisation technique and holographic laminate are same with the 2002 version. The 2010 version was also the last revision of MRP prior to the release of e-passports.[21]

    In the 2008 federal budget, Jim Flaherty, Minister of Finance, announced that biometric passports (or "e-passports") would be introduced by 2011.[22] A pilot project began in 2009, with e-passports being issued to special and diplomatic passport applicants.[23] The e-passport roll-out was pushed back to 1 July 2013. On the same day, the issuing authority of Canadian passports was shifted from Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada to Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC), now known as IRCC.[7]

    Application and issuance

    Main article: Canadian nationality law

    The issuance of passports falls under the

    Royal Prerogative. They are issued, in the name of the reigning Canadian monarch (as expressed in the passport note), according to the Canadian Passport Order.[7] This Order in Council specifies grounds for which Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada
    (IRCC) can issue or renew a passport.

    Passport requirements

    Under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, all Canadian citizens have the right to enter Canada. Since 10 November 2016, under the new visa regulations all visa-free passport holders (except for U.S. citizens and nationals) are required to apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) before boarding a flight to Canada. This means there is now a de facto requirement for Canadian citizens to use a Canadian passport when travelling to or transiting through Canada by air, unless a special authorization is obtained within 10 days of travel.

    As the eTA is used for the sole purpose of immigration screening for non-Canadian visitors entering Canada on a temporary basis, all Canadian citizens are automatically barred from applying the eTA. Hence the passport requirement is in place, because a Canadian citizen who travels on a visa-free, non-Canadian passport will be prevented from boarding the commercial flight to Canada unless the passenger can present a valid Canadian passport during check-in.[24] The only exceptions to this rule are for a Canadian citizen travelling on a U.S. passport, as Americans do not need an eTA to enter Canada, or when a Canadian citizen travelling on an eTA-required passport enters Canada by sea, through one of the land ports of entry from the U.S., or holds a special authorization [25] (which is free and available to anyone who has previously held a Canadian passport or Canadian citizenship certificate).

    Application

    Canadians in Canada can submit their applications in person through a passport office, a Service Canada location, or can submit their applications by mail. Canadians in the U.S. or Bermuda can apply only by mail. Canadians living in other countries or territories are required to apply through the nearest Canadian diplomatic posts abroad. Expedited services (urgent, express and standard pick-ups) are only available through a passport office in Canada.

    Guarantor of identity

    The Canadian passport issuing system is modelled after the United Kingdom, where all first-time passport applications are required to be "countersigned" by a person who has known the applicant for a minimum of 2 years.[26] Australia and New Zealand have similar policies. The use of a guarantor is to serve "as a security measure in the entitlement process and as a point of departure for the future investigation of statements made on the application form".[27]

    Rules regarding the eligibility of guarantors were last updated on 12 August 2013. For passport applicants in Canada, only a Canadian passport holder can be a guarantor. For Canadian citizens living abroad who do not have a Canadian guarantor, a non-Canadian guarantor who works in a licensed profession may be used for application, such as a dentist, medical doctor, judge, lawyer, notary public, pharmacist, police officer, veterinarian, or sitting officer for a financial institution.

    Passport fees

    The fee (since 1 July 2013) for a standard adult passport issued in Canada is $120 for a five-year passport or $160 for a ten-year passport, and outside of Canada is $190 and $260 respectively. The fee for a five-year passport for a child under 16 is $57 if issued in Canada, and $100 outside of Canada. Additional fees are levied for urgent service or replacement of a lost or stolen passport. All fees are payable in

    Canadian dollars
    .

    Refusal and revocation of passports

    IRCC may revoke a passport or refuse to issue or renew a passport on grounds set out in the Canadian Passport Order, including such grounds as failure to submit a complete application, misrepresentation in obtaining a passport, and criminality. However, whether a Canadian passport may be revoked or refused on the basis of national security concerns has been questioned.

    Types of passports

    Before 1947, there were two types of passports: those issued to people who were born British subjects (navy blue cover) and those issued to people naturalised as British subjects (red cover).

    Today, there are five types of Canadian passports:[6]

    Regular passport (navy blue cover)
    These documents are issued to citizens for occasional travel, such as vacations and business trips. They contain 36 pages (29 pages available for visa labels and stamps). They can be issued to adults (age 16 years and older) with a validity of 5 or 10 years or children under 16 with a validity of 5 years.
    Temporary passport (white cover)
    These are issued to Canadian citizens outside Canada who require passports but their regular passport application is being processed. This passport contains 8 pages and is valid between six months and one year.[21]
    Emergency travel document
    (light blue and grey gradient cover)
    Emergency travel documents are one-use documents issued to Canadians for direct return to their home country, or to the nearest Canadian diplomatic mission where full passport services are offered. The document (which bears similar resemblance to a normal passport) contains details of the person, photo, travel details and expiry date of the document.[21]
    Special passport issued for the purpose of attending the 1936 Vimy pilgrimage
    Special passport issued for the purpose of attending the 1936 Vimy pilgrimage. One of more than 6,000 issued.[28]
    Special passport (green cover)
    These are issued pursuant to the Diplomatic and Special Passports Order
    Canadian Forces members who are posted abroad.[31] Since January 2009 special passports have been issued as electronic passports, in preparation of the full implementation of the ePassport program.[32]
    Diplomatic passport (maroon cover)
    These are issued pursuant to the Diplomatic and Special Passports Order[29] to Canadian diplomats, high-ranking government officials (including lieutenant governors and commissioners of territories),[33] diplomatic couriers, and private citizens nominated as official diplomatic delegates. Immediate family members of the aforementioned individuals (except diplomatic couriers) who reside with them may be also issued diplomatic passports. Since 2009, diplomatic passports have been issued as electronic passports, in preparation of the full implementation of the ePassport program.[32] Per the Diplomatic and Special Passports Order, only the Governor General and Prime Minister and their immediate family members may use their diplomatic passports for all types of travel (i.e. official or personal).
    Refugee Travel Document (blue cover)
    These documents are issued to refugees in Canada in accordance to the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. Because many refugees are unable to acquire travel documents from their respective state of nationality (from which they have sought asylum) they are eligible to acquire this document so that they might engage in international travel.
    Certificate of Identity (grey cover)
    These documents are issued to individuals in Canada in accordance to the
    permanent residents of Canada
    to obtain a national passport or travel document.

    Physical appearance

    A machine-readable, non-biometric Canadian passport pictured with a Coke Zero bottle in December 2007. The 2013–2023 series biometric Canadian passport had a very similar cover design as the aforementioned previous series, with only the addition of the biometric symbol below.

    Regular passports are deep navy blue, with the

    Royal Coat of Arms of Canada and a Canadian maple leaf emblazoned on the bottom left. The words "PASSPORT•PASSEPORT" are inscribed above the coat of arms, with "CANADA" above. and the international e-passport symbol () is located on the bottom right corner. The bilingual cover is indicative of the textual portions of Canadian passports being printed in both English and French, Canada's two official languages
    . The standard passport contains 36 pages, with 29 available for entry/exit stamps and visas. The size dimensions of a closed Canadian passport are 8.89 cm (3.5") by 12.7 cm (5").

    New security features, similar to those on

    holographic images, UV-visible imaging, watermarks
    and other details have been implemented, particularly on the photo page. As well, the photo is now digitally printed directly on the paper (in both standard and UV-reactive ink); previously, the actual photo had been laminated inside the document.

    Data page

    The information page ends with the Machine Readable Zone.

    Signature

    From 2002 until May 2015, all Canadian passports contained two signature spaces: one is on the data page where a scanned signature is printed along with other personal details, the other is a blank signature block on page 3. After the applicants have received the passport, those over 16 must also sign in the signature block in ink.[34]

    Since May 2015, the passport bearer's scanned signature has not been printed on the data page. Adult applicants, however, must still sign page 3 in the passport book when they receive it.[35]

    Sex

    On 24 August 2017 the Canadian government announced that it would implement procedures for Canadians who wish to have their sex given as X (unspecified) on Canadian passports, which is one of the three permitted sex designations for machine-readable passports along with M (male) and F (female) specified by the International Civil Aviation Organization.[36][37] As an interim measure until IRCC became able to print passports with X sex designations, effective 31 August 2017 IRCC offered passports with a note on the Observations page indicating that the passport holder should be identified as X rather than the printed sex designation on the data page.[38] Since 11 July 2019, the X designation has been printed on the data page, although travellers are warned that other countries may insist on a male or female designation.[39]

    Passport note

    The passports contain a note from the issuing authority addressed to the authorities of all other states, identifying the bearer as a citizen of that state and requesting that they be allowed to pass and be treated according to international norms. The textual portions of Canadian passports are printed in English and French, the official languages of Canada. The note inside of Canadian passports states, in English:

    The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada requests, in the name of His Majesty the King, all those whom it may concern to allow the bearer to pass freely, without delay or hindrance, and to afford the bearer such assistance and protection as may be necessary.

    And in French:

    Sa Majesté le Roi
    , prie les autorités intéressées de bien vouloir laisser passer le titulaire librement, sans délai ou entrave, de même que lui prêter l'aide et la protection dont il aurait besoin.

    Passports issued before May 2023 are issued in the name of Her late Majesty the Queen will remain valid until they expire.

    Place of birth

    The place of birth is inscribed under the following format: CITYNAME UTO, where "UTO" is the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code of the country of birth. The first-level administrative country subdivision of birth, such as the Canadian province (or the U.S. state), is not mentioned as a part of place of birth. So Canadian citizens born in Richmond, British Columbia; Richmond, Quebec; or Richmond, Nova Scotia would have the same inscription as place of birth, RICHMOND CAN; a Canadian citizen born in Portland, Maine or Portland, Oregon would both have PORTLAND USA. Exceptions to this format are listed below.

    A passport applicant may request, in writing, that IRCC not list the place of birth (city and country)—or country of birth—on their data page, by filling out PPTC 077. The applicant must indicate his or her awareness that omitting this information could cause difficulties at international entry points or when applying for visas.[40]

    Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan

    In response to the Chinese government's modification of requirements for the issuance of visas to Canadian citizens born in Hong Kong, Macau or Taiwan, Canadian passports issued to Canadians born in Hong Kong, Macau or Taiwan are now issued only with the place of birth and not the three-letter country code. Chinese visas will no longer be issued to Canadian passport holders whose place of birth is inscribed as Hong Kong HKG, Macau MAC, or TWN.[41]

    Jerusalem and Palestine

    Since April 1976, the policy has been that Canadian citizens born in Jerusalem have their birthplace identified only by the city's name, with no national designation, due to the unresolved legal status of Jerusalem.[42] However, Canadian citizens born prior to 14 May 1948 may have their birthplace identified as Palestine if they were born in what was the British Mandate of Palestine (including Jerusalem).[43]

    Changes

    Official languages

    In September 2003, Le Devoir printed a letter calling on Passport Canada to give individual Canadians the choice of which official language appeared first in their passports, English or French.[44] The Passport Office claimed that this was not allowed under international norms, but it was shown that Belgian passport applications asked Belgian citizens which of their country's three official languages (Dutch, French or German) should appear first in their passports.[45][46]

    ePassport

    In 2008, Passport Canada announced that it would be issuing electronic passports to Canadian travellers starting in 2012. The e-passport will have an electronic chip encoded with the bearer's name, gender, and date and place of birth and a digital portrait of their face.

    On 7 April 2010, Passport Canada announced that in 2012, Canada will begin issuing electronic passports, or ePassports, to all its citizens. Passport Canada states that "the use of ePassports will allow Canada to follow international standards in the field of passport security to protect the nation's borders and maintain the ease of international travel that Canadians currently enjoy. At the same time, Passport Canada will start offering the option of a 10-year validity period as well as the current 5-year validity period."[47]

    In September 2011, Passport Canada announced that the electronic passport would be ready by the end of 2012, however this was pushed back to 2013 when the organisation found significant delay because of an increase in passport applications for revised entry policies to the United States in the late 2000s and a lengthy consultation process was needed to survey public reactions to the new passport changes.[48]

    All Canadian passports issued on or after 1 July 2013 have been ePassports.[4]

    All ePassports are issued with 36 pages as opposed to the previous choice of 24 or 48 pages.

    Proposed online application process

    In 2015, IRCC (then known as CIC) planned to modify the passport renewal system by integrating the passport issuance platform with its Global Case Management System (GCMS), a consolidated IT system for citizenship and immigration applications.[49] Under the proposed system modelled after New Zealand, passport holders would no longer need to return their old passports to CIC for cancellation, but can instead apply for a new passport online while keeping the old documents before they receive the new ones. Instead of returning the old passports, applicants would be asked to cut the corners of these documents "through an honour system".[50] The new process was expected to be available in November 2015, however the plan was cancelled in October when the use of GCMS for passport applications was temporarily suspended due to numerous security glitches in the system.[51] IRCC permanently suspended the use of GCMS for passport applications in February 2016 following an internal audit. GCMS will not be used for passport applications until all risks, which include "Passport Program business requirements", are identified and secured.[52][53]

    New design

    On May 10, 2023, the government of Canada announced a new design for the Canadian passport. Printing of the new passport started in summer 2023 and it became available on June 18, 2023.[54]

    Incidents

    Misuse

    Since its introduction, the Canadian passport has been a favourable target of counterfeiters, criminals and agents of foreign governments. The reasons for such high number of misuses include the relative lax issuance process before 1970,

    EU passports.[55]

    • In 1940, Ramón Mercader, a Spanish national, travelled to Mexico City on a fraudulent Canadian passport to assassinate Leon Trotsky.[56]
    • In 1961, Konon Molody used a fraudulently obtained passport of deceased Canadian Arnold Lonsdale. Using this identity he engaged in espionage activities in the United Kingdom.[56]
    • In 1962, three American fugitives who were convicted with narcotics-related charges obtained Canadian passports to escape to Spain. At the same time, Australian government officials also uncovered a Soviet spy ring that was using Canadian passports.[56]
    • In 1968,
      London Heathrow Airport.[56] Before Ray's arrest, he was able to turn his passport in, which has incorrectly spelled his fake last name as "Sneya", to the Canadian Embassy in Portugal, for a replacement under his correct alias. The arrest of Ray triggered an investigation launched by the Royal Commission on Security in 1969, which recommended much more stringent application requirements and the establishment of Passport Canada offices.[4]
    • In 1973,
      Black September. The use of false Canadian passports by the killers prompted a diplomatic crisis in relations between Canada and Israel, resulting in a commitment by Israel not to misuse Canadian passports in the future. It also resulted in a redesign of the Canadian passport to improve its security features.[57]
    • In 1997, Israeli secret service personnel again botched an assassination bid while using Canadian passports. The attempt against Khaled Mashal in Jordan resulted in the arrest of the would-be killers. The Foreign Affairs Minister Lloyd Axworthy eventually received an apology and a written assurance that Mossad would desist from using Canadian passports.[58]
    • baptismal certificate; he used a stolen blank certificate, filling it in with a fictitious name.[59]
    • In 2007, a former Canadian bureaucrat pleaded guilty to selling at least 10 fraudulent passports to individuals overseas.[60]
    • A Russian spy involved in the
      Christopher Metsos. However, following the public revelation of the spy ring in 2010, Passport Canada revoked the document, saying it had been issued by the Canadian High Commission in Johannesburg, South Africa to a man assuming the identity of a deceased Canadian child.[61]

    While not a case of misuse as it was conducted with secret approval of the Canadian government, six American diplomats were smuggled out of Iran using authentic Canadian passports containing forged Iranian visas in 1980.

    Denial of passports to Abdurahman Khadr and Fateh Kamel

    In July 2004,

    obiter dicta that if the order were to be amended, Khadr would likely not be able to challenge the revocation.[64] In 2006, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, then Peter MacKay, again denied Khadr's application, this time invoking section 10.1 of the amended Canadian Passport Order.[65]

    Section 10.1 was later challenged in Federal Court by

    Canadian Passport Order.[70] In 2010, Kamel attempted to re-apply for a Canadian passport but was once again refused by the minister on grounds of national security. He sought judicial review but was dismissed by the Federal Court and subsequently by the Federal Court of Appeal in 2013.[71]
    Kamel did not appeal the decision of the Federal Court of Appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada.

    Proof of Canadian citizenship

    A Canadian passport serves as the proof of holder's identity and nationality status outside Canada. Contrary to popular belief, however, a Canadian passport itself, be it valid or invalid, is only a prima facie proof of Canadian citizenship. Conclusive proof of Canadian citizenship, as dictated by the IRCC, only includes the following documents:[72]

    • Canadian citizenship certificate;
    • Canadian citizenship card;
    • Birth certificate from a Canadian province or territory;
    • Naturalisation certificate as a British subject in Canada (issued before 1 January 1947);
    • Registration of birth abroad certificate (issued between 1 January 1947 and 14 February 1977); and,
    • Certificates of retention (issued between 1 January 1947 and 14 February 1977)

    Although the provincial or territorial birth certificate is accepted by IRCC as valid proof of citizenship, Section 3(2) of the Citizenship Act declares that a child born in Canada to a diplomatic or consular officer or other representative of a foreign country, or an employee in the service of such person, is not a Canadian citizen if neither parent was a Canadian citizen or Canadian permanent resident at time of the child's birth. Such persons may be issued Canadian passports, as their provincial or territorial birth certificate are considered as proof of citizenship. Under the Act, however, they are legally not Canadian citizens even if they hold a valid Canadian passport.

    The ambiguity on the enforcement of the Act can create hardship for Canadian passport holders who assumed they were Canadian citizens.

    Citizenship and Immigration Canada, which concluded in 2011 that he was not a Canadian citizen, but a permanent resident. His request for judicial review in the Federal Court, and subsequent appeals up to the Supreme Court of Canada, to recognize him as a Canadian citizen were denied.[74] The Indian government claims that he had lost his Indian citizenship by obtaining a Canadian passport, as Rule 3 of Schedule III of the Citizenship Rules, 1956 of India states that "the fact that a citizen of India has obtained on any date a passport from the Government of any other country shall be conclusive proof of his/her having voluntarily acquired the citizenship of that country before that date".[74]
    Budlakoti, therefore, is stateless, regardless of the fact that he had held a Canadian passport.

    Visa requirements

    Main article: Visa requirements for Canadian citizens
    Visa requirements for Canadian citizens
      Canada
      Visa not required
      Visa on arrival
      Visa on arrival or eVisa
      eVisa or online payment required
      Visa required prior to arrival

    Visa requirements for

    Canadian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Canada. According to the 2024 Henley Passport Index as of February 2024, holders of a Canadian passport can visit 189 countries and territories without a visa or with a visa on arrival, ranking the Canadian passport 6th in the world (tied with the Czech Republic, Poland and the United States).[75]

    Visa-free access to the United States

    Main article:
    NEXUS (frequent traveler program)

    Prior to 2007, Canadians could enter the United States by presenting a birth certificate (or other proof of Canadian citizenship) along with a form of photo identification (such as a driver's licence). In many cases United States border agents would accept a verbal declaration of citizenship.

    Under the United States

    enhanced driver's licence, or Free and Secure Trade (FAST) card to enter the U.S. via land or water.[76]

    In most circumstances, Canadian citizens do not require visitor, business, transit or other visas to enter the United States, either from Canada or from other countries. Moreover, Canadian citizens are generally granted a stay in the U.S. for up to six months at the time of entry. Visa requirements only apply to Canadians who fall under visa categories, and they must apply for a visa before entry in the same manner as other nationalities:[77][78]

    • E (investors)
    • K (fiancé(e)s or spouses and their children of U.S. citizens)
    • Lawful Permanent Residents
      )
    • S (informants)
    • A
      (Canadian government officials travelling on official business),
    • G
      (Canadian diplomats working for international organizations in the U.S.)
    • NATO (Canadians working specifically for the NATO)
    • Canadians intending to settle permanently in the United States require Immigrant Visas

    Canadian students are exempted from the visa requirements if they hold a valid form

    F-1 or J-1 statuses.[79]

    Lawfully working in the United States

    Main article: TN status
    See also: H-1B visa

    Under the

    lawful U.S. permanent residency and cannot be used to live in the U.S. permanently.[80]

    Canadians who want to work in the U.S. with intention to immigrate to the U.S., or who are ineligible for TN status, can also work under the H-1B status. Unlike other nationalities, they are exempted from obtaining the physical visa from a U.S. embassy or consulate. Apart from the visa exemption, other procedures are the same with all foreign nationals.[81]

    First Nations

    See also:
    Indian register

    Under the Jay Treaty signed by the U.S. and Great Britain in 1794, all First Nations born in Canada are entitled to freely enter the U.S. for employment, education, retirement, investing, or immigration. In order to qualify, all eligible persons must provide documentation of their First Nations background at the port of entry. The documentation must be sufficient to show the bearer is "at least 50% of the American Indian race".[82][83]

    Foreign travel statistics

    According to the statistics these are the numbers of Canadian visitors to various countries per annum in 2015 (unless otherwise noted):

    See also

    Wikimedia Commons has media related to Passports of Canada.

    Notes

    1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Data for 2016
    2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be Data for 2017
    3. ^ a b c d e f g h Data for 2014
    4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.
    5. ^ a b c d Data for 2013
    6. ^ a b Data for 2011
    7. ^ a b c d Data for arrivals by air only.
    8. ^ Data for 2012
    9. ^ Excluding one-day visits
    10. ^ a b c d Data for 2010
    11. ^ Data for 2007
    12. ^ a b c Data for 2009
    13. ^ Total number includes tourists, business travelers, students, exchange visitors, temporary workers and families, diplomats and other representatives and all other classes of nonimmigrant admissions (I-94).

    References

    1. ^ a b "IRCC Minister Transition Binder 2021: Passport Program". canada.ca. 25 January 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
    2. ^ a b Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (28 May 2015). "Passports in general". Canada.ca. Government of Canada.
    3. ^ a b c Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (28 May 2015). "Pay your passport fee in Canada". Canada.ca. Government of Canada.
    4. ^ a b c d e f g h "History of passports". Government of Canada. 10 April 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
    5. ^ "Merriam Webster Dictionary: Passport; Merriam-Webster, Incorporated; 2005". Merriam-webster.com. 13 August 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
    6. ^ a b "Passport Program Annual Report for 2016 – 2017". Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. Retrieved 11 March 2018. (See p. 8 for percentage figure and p. 15 for number of travel documents in circulation.)
    7. ^ a b c Canadian Passport Order, SI/81-86 .
    8. ^ Branch, Legislative Services (29 May 2019). "Consolidated federal laws of canada, Canadian Passport Order". laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
    9. ^ "Refusal, revocation, cancellation and suspension of Canadian passports". Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 14 June 2006. Retrieved 17 July 2018. Canadian passports are the property of the Government of Canada. If a person is requested to return a passport, the passport must be provided to the Passport Program without delay or by the date indicated.
    10. ^ "International Comparison of Passport Issuing Authorities" (PDF). Passport Canada. 1 March 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 January 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
    11. ^ "Global Passport Power Rank 2023 | Passport Index 2023". Passport Index – Global Mobility Intelligence. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
    12. ^ "Canada unveils new passport design with state-of-the-art security features". 10 May 2023.
    13. ISBN 978-0-7748-1216-0
      . Retrieved 2 February 2010.
    14. ^ "THE HISTORY OF CANADIAN PASSPORTS". IMMIgroup. 12 April 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
    15. ^ Saunders, Doug (1 January 2017). "In 1967, change in Canada could no longer be stopped". The Globe and Mail. Globe and Mail Newspaper. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
    16. ^ Parasram, Ajay (June 2010). "Us and Them: The Plumbing and Poetry of Citizenship Policy and the Canadians Abroad" (PDF). www.asiapacific.ca. Retrieved 20 April 2020. "Until the second Citizenship Act in 1977, passports still proclaimed, "A Canadian citizen is a British subject"
    17. ^ Military Communications and Electronics Museum; http://www.c-and-e-museum.org/marville/photos/support/pma-123.jpg
    18. ^ First page of old Canadian passport, issued to Mr. Glen Herbert Gould "(image). Library and Archives Canada.
    19. ^ "First page of old Canadian Passport" (image). Shelby County Register of Deeds.
    20. ^ Strauss, Stephen (8 February 1984). "New Passports to be scanned by Machines". The Globe and Mail. p. 20.
    21. ^ a b c d "BSF5023 – Guide for Transporters – Obligations under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act". Canada Border Services Agency. April 4, 2012. Archived from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
    22. ^ "Budget 2008: Responsible Leadership for Uncertain Times" (PDF).
    23. ^ "Canadian diplomatic and special passports fact file". CTV Television Network. 10 September 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
    24. ^ Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (25 March 2021). "Dual Canadian citizens need a valid Canadian passport". cic.gc.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    25. ^ "Notice – Special Authorization for dual Canadian citizens extended". 27 January 2017.
    26. ^ "Countersigning passport applications and photos: When you must get a signature and what to do". Government of the United Kingdom.
    27. ^ Canada, Global Affairs; Canada, Affaires mondiales (26 June 2013). "Global Affairs Canada". Archived from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
    28. ^ "Dedication of the Canadian National Vimy Memorial 26 July 1936". Veterans Affairs Canada. 2007. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2010.
    29. ^ a b Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (2 January 2020). "Special or diplomatic passport (adult): Who can apply". Canada.ca (Apply for (or renew) a special or diplomatic passport: adults, 2nd page.). Government of Canada. Section "Read the Diplomatic and Special Passports Order—administrative version". Retrieved 1 April 2020.
    30. ^ "Passport Canada Business Plan 2006–2009" (PDF). Retrieved 3 June 2011.
    31. ^ "Requisition form for diplomatic or special passport issuance to department of national defence members" (PDF). Government of Canada. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
    32. ^ a b "Official Travel", Special and diplomatic ePassports, Government of Canada, retrieved 30 March 2016
    33. ^ "Commissioners of the Territories". Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. February 2, 2009. Archived from the original on April 11, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
    34. ^ Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (28 May 2015). "Pick-up and final steps – travel documents". cic.gc.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    35. ^ Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (9 March 2015). "Notice – Passport requirements in effect May 9, 2015". cic.gc.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    36. ^ Zimonjic, Peter; Allen, Bonnie (24 August 2017). "Canadians will soon be able to ID gender as 'X' on their passports". CBC News. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
    37. ^ Chokshi, Niraj (25 August 2017). "Canada Introduces 'X' as a Third Sex Category for Passport Holders". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
    38. ^ "Minister Hussen announces major step forward in gender equality by making changes to passports and immigration documents". News. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 24 August 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
    39. ^ "Choose or update the gender identifier on your passport or travel document". 11 July 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
    40. ^ Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (28 May 2015). "Omission of place of birth". cic.gc.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    41. ^ "Canadians Born in Hong Kong or Macao". 6 December 2012.
    42. ^ Veffer v. Canada (Minister of Foreign Affairs), 2007 FCA 247 at par. 6–12, [2008] 1 FCR 641 (25 June 2007)
    43. ^ Paul Koring (20 September 2011). "Palestine exists for a select few Canadians". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
    44. ^ Lettres: Sourire dans sa langue... sur son passeport, Le Devoir, 5 September 2003
    45. ^ Demande de Passeport
    46. ^ Aanvraag tot afgifte van een Paspoort
    47. ^ "The ePassport". 5 September 2014.
    48. ^ "Biometric passports to be ready by end of 2012". Ottawa Citizen. 14 September 2011.[permanent dead link]
    49. ^ Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (10 February 2012). "Privacy Impact Assessment Summary – Global Case Management System (GCMS) – Phase II". cic.gc.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    50. ^ "Planned online passport renewal called 'reckless' security risk".
    51. ^ "New passport processing system suspended after glitches, security gaps revealed".
    52. ^ Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (30 May 2016). "Internal Audit of Passport Integration with the Global Case Management System". cic.gc.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    53. ^ "New passport processing system was exposed to security gaps".
    54. ^ Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (10 May 2023). "Features of Canada's new passport". www.canada.ca. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
    55. ^ "Chute radicale des saisies de faux passeports canadiens". La Presse. 9 July 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
    56. ^ a b c d e "James Earl Ray's fake Canadian passport". CBC News. 28 October 2009. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
    57. ISBN 978-0-8330-3881-4
      . Retrieved 19 February 2010.
    58. ISBN 978-0-87495-113-4
      . Retrieved 19 February 2010.
    59. ^ "Government's Sentencing Memorandum; U.S. v. Ressam" (PDF). 20 April 2005. Retrieved 28 February 2010.[permanent dead link]
    60. ^ "Former government worker forged passports". CBC News. 16 May 2007. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
    61. ^ "Canada cancels passport of accused Russian spy". CBC News. July 26, 2010. Archived from the original on July 30, 2010. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
    62. ^ Order amending the Canadian Passport Order, SI/2004-113
    63. ^ "CTV News: Khadr lawyer says passport denial violates rights; 6 December 2005". Ctv.ca. 6 December 2005. Archived from the original on 13 March 2007. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
    64. ^ "Khadr v. Attorney General of Canada". Decisions.fct-cf.gc.ca. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
    65. ^ "CTV News: Ottawa again denies Khadr's passport application; 30 August 2006". Ctv.ca. 30 August 2006. Archived from the original on 6 June 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
    66. ^ "Department of Justice Canada: Canadian Passport Order". Laws.justice.gc.ca. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
    67. ^ Sean Gordon Quebec Bureau Chief (14 March 2008). "Gordon, Sean; Toronto Star: Can't deny terrorist's bid for a passport, judge rules; 14 March 2008". Toronto Star. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
    68. ^ Kamel v. Canada (Attorney General), 2009 FCA 21, [2009] 4 FCR 449 (23 January 2009)
    69. ^ No passport for terrorist, court rules[usurped]
    70. ^ Fateh Kamel c. Procureur général du Canada, 2009 CanLII 44619 (20 August 2009), Supreme Court (Canada)
    71. ^ Kamel v. Canada (Attorney General), 2013 FCA 103 (16 April 2013)
    72. ^ Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (30 September 2015). "Documents we accept as proof of citizenship". cic.gc.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    73. The National Post
      .
    74. ^ a b "Supreme Court dismisses Ottawa man's appeal to be declared Canadian citizen". CBC News. 28 January 2016.
    75. ^ "Global Passport Ranking | Passport Index 2024". Henley & Partners — Global Rankings. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
    76. ^ a b "Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative". U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
    77. ^ "Canadians Requiring Visas". U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Canada. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
    78. ^ "Visa exemptions for Canadians and certain landed immigrants". americanlaw.com. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
    79. ^ "Canadian Students". U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Canada. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
    80. ^ "Visas for Canadian and Mexican NAFTA Professional Workers". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
    81. ^ "H-1B Visa". CanadiansInUSA.com. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
    82. ^ "First Nations and Native Americans". U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Canada. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
    83. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions About Aboriginal Peoples". Archived from the original on October 5, 2016.
    84. ^ "Statistical Yearbook – Department of Commerce". Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
    85. ^ "Anuário de Estatística do Turismo". Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
    86. ^ "Visitor Arrivals by Country of Residence".
    87. ^ "Tourism Statistics – IAATO". iaato.org.
    88. ^ "Arrivals by country". members.antiguahotels.org. 2018.
    89. ^ "Number of Stayover Visitors by Market".
    90. ^ "Arrivals – Year ended 31 December 2017" (PDF). Tourism Australia. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
    91. ^ "Österreich Werbung" (PDF). Österreich Werbung. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 14, 2017.
    92. ^ "Number of foreign citizens arrived to Azerbaijan by countries".
    93. ^ "Stopovers by Country" (PDF).
    94. ^ "barbados Annual Statistical Report" (PDF). Barbados Tourism Marketing. 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
    95. ^ "Visitor Statistics". gotobermuda.com. 22 August 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
    96. ^ "Tourisme selon pays de provenance 2016". Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
    97. ^ "Tourism and Travel Digest" (PDF). belizetourismboard.org. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
    98. ^ Namgay, Phunstho. "Annual Reports – Tourism Council of Bhutan". tourism.gov.bt.
    99. ^ "INE – Instituto Nacional de Estadística – Turismo".
    100. ^ "TOURISM STATISTICS Cumulative data, January – December 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
    101. ^ "Tourism Statistics Annual Report 2015" (PDF).
    102. ^ "Anuário Estatístico de Turismo - 2018" (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 7 August 2018.
    103. ^ "Visitor data" (PDF). bvi.gov.vg.
    104. ^ "Brunei Darussalam Tourism Report 2011" (PDF).
    105. ^ "Data". nsi.bg.
    106. ^ "Abstract of Statistics. Chapitre 19 Statistiques du tourismep. 280" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
    107. ^ "Tourism Statistics Report". tourismcambodia.org.
    108. ^ "Tourism Statistics Edition 2015, table 17". Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
    109. ^ CIDOT. "Welcome to the Cayman Islands Department of Tourism (CIDOT) Destination Statistics Website". caymanislands.ky.
    110. ^ "Estadísticas".
    111. ^ "China Inbound Tourism Statistics in 2015". travelchinaguide.com.
    112. ^ Most important countries of origin of foreign tourists in China in 2016
    113. ^ "Tourism data" (PDF). apicongo.org. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 May 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
    114. ^ "Tourism statistics" (PDF). mfem.gov.ck. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
    115. ^ "Informes Estadísticos – Instituto Costarricense de Turismo – ICT". ict.go.cr.
    116. ^ TOURIST ARRIVALS AND NIGHTS IN 2017
    117. ^ "Statistical Service – Services – Tourism – Key Figures". mof.gov.cy.
    118. ^ "Data" (PDF). one.cu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
    119. ^ "Monthly Statistics".
    120. ^ "2015 Visitors Statistics Report" (PDF).
    121. ^ "BCRD – Estadísticas Económicas". bancentral.gov.do. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
    122. ^ "Statistics Netherlands".
    123. ^ "Anuario 2010-2014 - Portal Servicios MINTUR". Archived from the original on 16 April 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
    124. ^ "Portal de Transparencia – El Salvador". publica.gobiernoabierto.gob.sv. Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
    125. ^ "ACCOMMODATED TOURISTS BY COUNTY AND COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE (MONTHS)". pub.stat.ee.
    126. ^ Amitesh. "PROVISIONAL VISITOR ARRIVALS – 2017 – Fiji Bureau of Statistics". statsfiji.gov.fj.
    127. ^ "Data" (PDF). stat.fi. 2014.
    128. ^ "Statistics". entreprises.gouv.fr. 2016.
    129. ^ "Données détaillées". ispf.pf. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
    130. ^ "International arrivals 2017".
    131. ^ Tourismus in Zahlen 2016, Statistisches Bundesamt
    132. ^ "Statistics". statistics.gr.
    133. ^ "PX-Web – Select variable and values". Bank.stat.gl. 28 November 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
    134. ^ "Video: 2017 Records Over 10,000 More Stayover Visitors Than 2016". 25 January 2018. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
    135. ^ "Visitor Arrival Statistics – Research – Research and Reports". guamvisitorsbureau.com. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
    136. ^ "Annual report" (PDF). inguat.gob.gt. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
    137. ^ "Tourist arrivals by country of origin" (PDF).
    138. ^ "Tourist arrivals by country of residence" (PDF).
    139. ^ "Monthly Report - Visitor Arrival Statistics" (PDF). www.discoverhongkong.com. December 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
    140. ^ "TOURISM IN HUNGARY 2016". Archived from the original on 8 October 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
    141. ^ "PX-Web – Select variable and values". Archived from the original on 10 March 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
    142. ^ "Country figures". tourism.gov.in.
    143. ^ "Badan Pusat Statistik". Bps.go.id. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
    144. ^ "Overseas Visitors to Ireland January-December 2013-2016" (PDF).
    145. ^ TOURIST ARRIVALS TO ISRAEL (EXC. DAY VISITORS & CRUISE PASSENGERS) BY NATIONALITY, Ministry of Tourism
    146. ^ "IAGGIATORI STRANIERI NUMERO DI VIAGGIATORI". Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
    147. ^ Monthly Statistical Report December 2017 Vol xxvii No 12
    148. ^ "2017 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures" (PDF). Japan National Tourism Organization. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
    149. ^ "Tourist Overnight and Same Day Visitors By Nationality during". Archived from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
    150. ^ "Туризм Казахстана. 2.4 Количество посетителей по въездному туризму". Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
    151. ^ "Statistical Reports on Tourism in Laos". Archived from the original on 4 December 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
    152. ^ "TUG02. Visitors staying in hotels and other accommodation establishments by country of residence-PX-Web".
    153. ^ "Arrivals according to nationality during year 2016".
    154. ^ "2013 International Arrivals Statistics" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 5, 2015. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
    155. ^ "Number of guests and overnights in Lithuanian accommodation establishments. '000. All markets. 2015-2016".
    156. ^ "Arrivals by touristic region and country of residence (all types of accommodation) 2011–2016". statistiques.public.lu.
    157. ^ "DSEC – Statistics Database". dsec.gov.mo.
    158. ^ "Publications – Statistiques". 27 May 2015. Archived from the original on 6 January 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
    159. ^ a b "December 2017 – Ministry of Tourism". tourism.gov.mv.
    160. ^ "TOURIST ARRIVALS TO MALAYSIA BY COUNTRY OF NATIONALITY DECEMBER 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
    161. ^ "National Statistical Office of Malawi" (PDF). nsomalawi.mw.[permanent dead link]
    162. ^ "ANNUAIRE 2014". Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
    163. ^ "Jamaica - Visitor Arrival Summary" (PDF). www.onecaribbean.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
    164. ^ "Visitantes internacionales por vía aérea por principal nacionalidad".
    165. ^ "Annual International Visitor Arrivals of Non-FSM Citizens by Purpose of Visit and Country/Region of Citizenship, FSM: 2006-20151". Archived from the original (XLSX) on October 1, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
    166. ^ Statistică, Biroul Naţional de (12 February 2018). "// Comunicate de presă". statistica.md. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
    167. ^ "Info" (PDF). tourism.ub.gov.mn. 2017.
    168. ^ "Data" (PDF). monstat.org.
    169. ^ "Tourist arrivals by country of residence" (PDF).
    170. ^ "Myanmar Tourism Statistics – Ministry of Hotels and Tourism, Myanmar". Archived from the original on 14 July 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
    171. ^ "Tourist stats" (PDF). namibia-tourism.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
    172. ^ "Tourism Statistics 2015 p.30" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 31, 2017.
    173. ^ "Toerisme in perspectief 2018". Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
    174. ^ "International travel and migration: December 2017". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
    175. ^ "Visitors arrival by country of residence and year". Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
    176. ^ Estadísticas de Turismo
    177. ^ "Stats" (PDF). stat.gov.mk.
    178. ^ "Number of Tourists to Oman from 2011-2017". Archived from the original (XLSX) on 20 October 2018.
    179. ^ Pakistan Statistical Year Book 2012 20.31
    180. ^ "Data" (PDF). atp.gob.pa. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 November 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
    181. ^ "Annual arrivals" (PDF). tpa.papuanewguinea.travel. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
    182. ^ "Ranking de turistas a Paraguay, por año, según nacionalidad. Período: 2010–2015" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
    183. ^ Estadistica de Turismo – Turistas internacionales, según país de residencia permanente
    184. ^ "Stats" (PDF). e-services.tourism.gov.ph:8080. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
    185. ^ "Annual report". /www.insse.ro. 2016.[permanent dead link]
    186. ^ "Въезд иностранных граждан в РФ". Fedstat.ru. 18 October 2017. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
    187. ^ "TOURISM - Sector Performance". Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
    188. ^ "Tourism statistics" (PDF). discoversvg.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
    189. ^ "Data". sbs.gov.ws. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
    190. ^ "Tourist turnover – December 2017" (PDF).
    191. ^ "VISITOR ARRIVALS BY COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE AND MODE OF TRANSPORT". Archived from the original (XLSX) on 14 January 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
    192. ^ "Visitor Arrivals". stb.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 22 January 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
    193. ^ "Tourist arrivals by country of nationality" (PDF).
    194. ^ "Info". slovak.statistics.sk.
    195. ^ "Table: Tourist arrivals and overnight stays by countries, municipalities, Slovenia, monthly". pxweb.stat.si. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
    196. ^ Visitor Statistics, 2015-2017
    197. ^ "Annual Report" (PDF). statssa.gov.za. 2015.
    198. ^ "Korea, Monthly Statistics of Tourism – key facts on tourism – Tourism Statistics". kto.visitkorea.or.kr.
    199. ^ "Tabla23984". ine.es.
    200. ^ "TOURIST ARRIVALS BY COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
    201. ^ "Suriname Tourism Statistics" (PDF). surinametourism.sr. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
    202. ^ "Swaziland Tourism – Swaziland Safari – Swaziland Attractions – Useful Links – Research". thekingdomofswaziland.com.
    203. ^ "Visitor Arrivals by Nationality".
    204. ^ "The 2016 International Visitors' Exit Survey Report. International Tourist Arrivals. p. 73-77" (PDF). nbs.go.tz/. NBS Tanzania. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
    205. ^ "สถิติด้านการท่องเที่ยว ปี 2560 (Tourism Statistics 2017)". Ministry of Tourism & Sports. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
    206. ^ Stats, Tonga. "Migration Statistics – Tonga Stats". tonga.prism.spc.int.
    207. ^ "T&T – Stopover Arrivals By Main Markets 1995-YTD" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 14, 2016.
    208. ^ "NUMBER OF ARRIVING-DEPARTING VISITORS, FOREIGNERS AND CITIZENS December 2017".
    209. ^ "Tourism statistics" (PDF). turksandcaicostourism.com. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
    210. ^ Dev1. "Migration – Visitors by nationalities". tuvalu.prism.spc.int.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
    211. ^ "MINISTRY OF TOURISM, WILDLIFE AND ANTIQUITIES SECTOR STATISTICAL ABSTRACT,2014". Archived from the original on May 7, 2016.
    212. ^ "Foreign citizens who visited Ukraine in 2017 year, by countries". ukrstat.gov.ua.
    213. ^ Statistics for the Emirate of Dubai
      Dubai Statistics, Visitor by Nationality
    214. ^ "Annual estimates on visits and spending in the UK by overseas residents, by purpose and region of visit". Office of National Statistics.
    215. ^ "Table 28 – Homeland Security". dhs.gov.
    216. ^ "ESTADÍSTICAS BÁSICAS DE LA ACTIVIDAD TURÍSTICA" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
    217. ^ International visitors to Viet Nam in December and 12 months of 2017
    218. ^ "Downloads". mota.gov.zm. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
    219. ^ "Tourism Trends and Statistics 2015 Annual Report – Zimbabwe A World Of Wonders". zimbabwetourism.net. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.

    External links

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canadian_passport&oldid=1216440772"