Canadian pavilion
The Canadian pavilion houses Canada's
Background
The Venice Biennale is an international
Outside of the central, international exhibition, individual nations produce their own shows, known as pavilions, as their national representation. Nations that own their pavilion buildings, such as the 30 housed on the Giardini, are responsible for their own upkeep and construction costs as well. Nations without dedicated buildings create pavilions in venues throughout the city.[1]
Organization and building
The Canadian pavilion was designed by the Italian architects BBPR and erected between 1956 and 1957. Its architecture is more distinct than the nearby pavilions. Inside, its rooms unfold in a spiral of open and closed spaces.[2]
The nation has been participating in the international exhibition since 1952.[3] The National Gallery of Canada took over the Venice selection process from the Canada Council in 2010.[citation needed]
Representation by year
Since 1952 Canada has been represented at every Venice Biennale.[4]
- 1952 — Emily Carr, David Milne, Goodridge Roberts, Alfred Pellan
- 1954 — B C Binning, Paul-Émile Borduas, Jean-Paul Riopelle
- 1956 — Jack Shadbolt, Louis Archambault, Harold Town
- 1958 — James Wilson Morrice, Jacques de Tonnancour, Anne Kahane, Jack Nichols
- 1960 — Edmund Alleyn, Graham Coughtry, Jean Paul Lemieux, Frances Loring, Albert Dumouchel
- 1962 — Jean-Paul Riopelle
- 1964 — Harold Town, Elza Mayhew
- 1966 — Yves Gaucher, Sorel Etrog
- 1968 — Ulysse Comtois, Guido Molinari
- 1970 — Michael Snow
- 1972 — Gershon Iskowitz, Walter Redinger
- 1976 — Greg Curnoe
- 1978 — Ron Martin, Henry Saxe
- 1980 — Collin Campbell, Pierre Falardeau & Julien Poulin, General Idea, Tom Sherman, Lisa Steele
- 1982 — Paterson Ewen
- 1984 — Ian Carr-Harris, Liz Magor
- 1986 — Melvin Charney, Krzysztof Wodiczko
- 1988 — Roland Brener, Michel Goulet
- 1990 — Geneviève Cadieux[5]
- 1993 — Robin Collyer
- 1995 — Edward Poitras
- 1997 — Rodney Graham[6]
- 1999 — Tom Dean
- 2001 — Janet Cardiff & George Bures Miller
- 2003 — Jana Sterbak
- 2005 — Rebecca Belmore
- 2007 — David Altmejd
- 2009 — Mark Lewis
- 2011 — Steven Shearer
- 2013 — Shary Boyle[7]
- 2015 — BGL
- 2017 — Geoffrey Farmer[8]
- 2019 — Isuma
- 2021 — Stan Douglas[9]
- 2024 — Kapwani Kiwanga (curator: Gaëtane Verna)[10]
References
- ^ a b Russeth 2019.
- ^ Volpi 2013.
- ^ "ARTINFO's Comprehensive Guide to the 2011 Venice Biennale National Pavilions". ARTINFO. Louise Blouin Media. May 30, 2011. Archived from the original on November 6, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
- ^ Farrell, Genevieve (2018), Canada in Venice (PDF), Winnipeg, Manitoba: University of Manitoba, archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2019, retrieved March 4, 2021
- New York Times.
- Canadian Art.
- ^ [1] Archived June 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Marsha Lederman (December 11, 2015), Vancouver-based installation artist Geoffrey Farmer to represent Canada at Venice Biennale Archived June 1, 2017, at the Wayback Machine The Globe and Mail.
- ^ Alex Greenberger (January 15, 2020), Stan Douglas, Leading Video Artist with an Eye Toward the Marginalized, Will Represent Canada at 2021 Venice Biennale Archived January 15, 2020, at the Wayback Machine ARTnews.
- ^ Maximilíano Durón (26 January 2023), Rising Star Kapwani Kiwanga to Represent Canada at 2024 Venice Biennale ARTnews.
Bibliography
- Russeth, Andrew (April 17, 2019). "The Venice Biennale: Everything You Could Ever Want to Know". ARTnews. Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- Volpi, Cristiana (2013). "Canada". In Re Rebaudengo, Adele (ed.). Pavilions and Garden of Venice Biennale. Rome: Contrasto. p. 189. ISBN 978-88-6965-440-4.
Further reading
- "A look back at 50 years of Canadian artists at the Venice Biennale". CBC. April 21, 2022. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
- Belisle, Jean-Francoise (2007). Canadian voices at the Venice Biennale: The production of a Canadian image through the Venice Biennale between 1988 and 2005 (M.A.). Canada: Concordia University (Canada). ProQuest 304782548.
- Buchanan, Donald William, 1908-1966 (January 3, 1952). "Biennale of Venice welcomes Canada". EBSCOhost.)
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link - Buchanan, D. W. (January 1958). "Canada builds a pavilion at Venice; with French summary". EBSCOhost.
- Cameron, Dorothy (December 1970). "Summer '70: the crisis of Canada international; Venice". EBSCOhost.
- Diggon, Elizabeth (2012). The politics of cultural power: Canadian participation at the venice and São Paulo biennials, 1951-1958 (M.A.). Canada: Queen's University (Canada). ProQuest 1511439409.
- Legault, Rejean, ed. (2020). The Canada Pavilion at the Venice Biennale. Ottawa: 5 Continents Editions. ISBN 978-88-7439-884-3.
- "Reactions to Canada's art at Venice". EBSCOhost.
- Reesor, Carol Jane Harrison (1995). The chronicles of the National Gallery of Canada of the Venice Biennale (M.A.). Canada: Concordia University (Canada). ProQuest 304249857.
- Rose, Jessica (May 29, 2018). "Canada Pavilion reveals restoration during 2018 Venice Architecture Biennale". Wallpaper*. Archivedfrom the original on May 12, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.