Canal Hotel bombing
Canal Hotel bombing | |
---|---|
Part of Truck bomb | |
Deaths | 23 |
Injured | 100+ |
Perpetrators | Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad[1] |
Motive |
|
The Canal Hotel bombing was a
The attack was followed by a suicide car bomb attack on 22 September 2003 near U.N. headquarters in Baghdad, killing a security guard and wounding 19 people.[5]
Bombing
In his book The Prince of the Marshes, British politician and writer Rory Stewart recounts his experiences at the Canal Hotel on the day of the bombing.
I had wandered past the security point without anyone attempting to search me or ask my business. The Iraqis coming in and out of the compound were good-humored. I had said to my friend that things seemed pretty relaxed. She had replied that the special representative was proud that Iraqis could approach the UN building – unlike in the Green Zone, whose barriers were a half mile from the main offices.
... I went to the canteen, where I sat from ten until two in the afternoon, talking to local NGO staff who came in to eat and use the Internet. I particularly liked a Tunisian security advisor who had served in the Balkans and was worried about terrorists targeting the UN.
I left at two, intending to return later in the afternoon to use the Internet. But when I came back at 4:30, a thick column of smoke was rising from either end of the building, families were screaming and pushing at a cordon of
The explosion occurred while Martin Barber, director of the UN's Mine Action Service (UNMAS), was holding a press conference. The explosion damaged a spinal cord treatment center at the hospital next door and a U.S. Army Civil-Military Operations Centre located at the rear of the Canal Hotel, and the resulting shockwave was felt over a mile away.[citation needed]
The
According to
Second bomb
The bombing was followed on September 22, 2003, by another car bomb outside the Canal Hotel. The blast killed the bomber and an
List of victims
Name | Age | Nationality | Position |
---|---|---|---|
Sérgio Vieira de Mello | 55 | Brazil | Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General to Iraq
|
Nadia Younes | 57 | Egypt | Chief of Staff for Vieira de Mello |
Fiona Watson | 35 | United Kingdom | Member of Vieira de Mello's staff, political affairs officer |
Jean-Sélim Kanaan | 33 | Egypt Italy France |
Member of Vieira de Mello's staff, political officer |
Richard Hooper | 40 | United States | Senior advisor to the UN Department of Political Affairs
|
Manuel Martín-Oar | 56 | Spain | Naval captain, assistant to the Spanish special ambassador to Iraq |
Christopher Klein-Beekman | 32 | Canada | UN Children's Fund 's program coordinator
|
Reham Al-Farra | 29 | Jordan | Department of Public Information, Deputy Spokesperson |
Martha Teas | 47 | United States | UNOHCI Manager |
Leen Assad Al-Qadi | 32 | Iraq | UNOHCI Information Assistant |
Ranillo Buenaventura | 47 | Philippines | UNOHCI Secretary for Vieira de Mello |
Reza Hosseini | 43 | Iran | UNOHCI Humanitarian affairs officer |
Ihsan Taha Husein | 26 | Iraq | UNOHCI Driver |
Basim Mahmoud Utaiwi | 40 | Iraq | UNOHCI Security guard |
Raid Shaker Mustafa Al-Mahdawi | 32 | Iraq | United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) |
Gillian Clark | 47 | Canada | Christian Children's Fund
|
Arthur Helton | 54 | United States | Director of peace and conflict studies at the U.S. Council on Foreign Relations |
Alya Ahmad Souza | 54 | Iraq | World Bank |
Khidir Saleem Sahir | Iraq | Civilian | |
Ali Mohammed Hindi | Iraq | Civilian | |
Saad Hermis Abona | 33 | Iraq | Working for a UN subcontractor (Canal Hotel cafeteria worker) |
Omar Kahtan Mohamed Al-Orfali | 34 | Iraq | Driver/interpreter, Christian Children's Fund |
Emaad Ahmed Salman al-Jobody | 45 | Iraq | Electrician |
Marilyn Manuel, a member of Vieira de Mello's staff from the Philippines, was originally listed as missing and presumed dead in the collapsed section of the building.[12] However, she had been evacuated to an Iraqi hospital which did not notify the UN of her presence. Her survival was confirmed four days later.[13]
Suspects
We destroyed the U.N. building, the protectors of
FRONTLINE, 21 February 2006.[14]
In an audiotape, published 6 April 2004 on a
In January 2005, a top bombmaker for Zarqawi's group,
The
Awraz Abd Aziz Mahmoud Sa'eed, known as al-Kurdi, confessed to helping plan the attack for Abu Mussab al-Zarqawi. Al-Kurdi was captured by U.S. forces in 2005, judged and sentenced to death by an Iraqi court and executed by hanging on 3 July 2007.[18]
Responses
This section's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. (August 2011) |
The suicide bombing of the United Nations in Baghdad drew overwhelming condemnation. Kofi Annan, United Nations Secretary-General, commented that the bombing would not stop the organization's efforts to rebuild Iraq, and said: "Nothing can excuse this act of unprovoked and murderous violence against men and women who went to Iraq for one purpose only: to help the Iraqi people recover their independence and sovereignty, and to rebuild their country as fast as possible, under leaders of their own choosing."
However, since this event the UN country team's expatriates and leaders relocated in Amman (Jordan) and continued to work remotely. Only some Iraqis have continued under drastic security measures all around the country (except in Kurdistan where they are more numerous and can move more freely). Few expatriates are, 5 years later, authorized to go inside Iraq (including Kurdistan) and only inside huge security compounds such as the so-called "Green Zone" in Baghdad. Humanitarian support is now entirely conducted inside the country by NGOs, under UN remote supervision.
In 2004, Gil Loescher's daughter, documentary filmmaker Margaret Loescher, made a critically acclaimed film about her father's experiences called Pulled from the Rubble.[citation needed]
The World Humanitarian Day
On 11 December 2008, the
See also
Films
A
References
- ^ a b c Benson, Pam (7 April 2004). "CIA: Zarqawi tape 'probably authentic'". CNN. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
- ^ Ghattas, Kim (11 August 2007). "Mixed feelings over UN Iraq role". BBC News. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
- ^ United Nations (21 August 2003). "Press Briefing by Manoel de Almeida e Silva, Spokesman for the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Afghanistan". United Nations. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
- ^ United Nations (19 August 2004). "UN wrestling with security questions one year after Baghdad bombing – Annan". United Nations. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
- ^ "Blast Near Baghdad U.N. Compound". CBS News. 22 September 2003. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
- ISBN 978-0-15-603279-7.
- ^ "Baghdad Bomb Crude But Deadly". CBS News. 21 August 2003. Archived from the original on 14 June 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
- ^ "OCHA". OCHA. Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ "The UN bombers". 16 July 2011. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ Hitchens, Christopher (3 October 2005). "Don't bother looking for explanations for terrorist attacks". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on 31 August 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
- ^ News 24 Archived 2006-10-20 at the Wayback Machine UN team in Iraq for rebuilding
- ^ "ReliefWeb - Informing humanitarians worldwide". reliefweb.int. Archived from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ Cardwell, Diane (23 August 2003). "First, Terrible News. Then a Call From Iraq Brings Joy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ 21 February 2006. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
- ^ Gambill, Gary (16 December 2004). "Abu Musab Al-Zarqawi: A Biographical Sketch". Terrorism Monitor. 2 (24): The Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Terrorism Monitor - The Jamestown Foundation". Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
- ^ "Explainers". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ "National Post". nationalpost. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 63 Resolution A-63-L.49. World Humanitarian Day A/63/L.49 11 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-11.
External links
- United Nations portal for the anniversary
- "UNECE.org" (PDF). (176 KB) Kofi Annan's statement on the one-year anniversary
- who.int Senior WHO official, Dr David Nabarro, describes his experience inside the Canal Hotel
- "UN report" (PDF). (711 KB) on the bombing, 22 October 2003.
- "Voices of Terrorism Victims" UN in Action No. 1579, a video interview with Laura Dolci whose husband was killed in the bombing; from UN Web TV's UN in Action