Canarsie, Brooklyn
Canarsie | ||
---|---|---|
Median per capita income $39,768 | | |
ZIP Code | 11236 | |
Area code | 718, 347, 929, and 917 |
Canarsie (
The area near Canarsie was originally settled by the
Canarsie is part of Brooklyn Community District 18[2] and its primary ZIP Code is 11236. It is patrolled by the 69th Precinct of the New York City Police Department.[5] Fire services are provided by the New York City Fire Department's Engine Co. 257/Ladder Co. 170/Battalion 58. Politically it is represented by the New York City Council's 42nd and 46th Districts.[6]
Etymology
"Canarsie" is an adaptation to English
"By way of Canarsie" became a mid-twentieth century American English figure of speech meaning "to come to one's destination by a roundabout way or from a distant point." The expression has dropped from modern common parlance.[13]
Canarsie was described as "the butt of vaudeville jokes" in the 1939 WPA Guide to New York City.[14] A New York Times article in 1955 characterized Canarsie as a former "lame vaudeville gag".[15] By the 2010s, "The Flossy" was also being used as a local nickname for Canarsie.[1][16]
Geography
Canarsie is bordered on the east by Fresh Creek Basin and either East 108 Street or Williams Avenue; on the north by either Linden Boulevard or the Bay Ridge Branch; on the west by Ralph Avenue; on the southwest by Paerdegat Basin; and on the southeast by Belt Parkway and Jamaica Bay.[17][18] It is adjacent to the neighborhoods of East Flatbush on the northwest, Flatlands on the west, Bergen Beach on the southwest, Brownsville on the north, and Spring Creek on the northeast.[18]
Prior to European settlement, Canarsie featured the only large swath of
History
Early history
The coastal lands around Jamaica Bay, including present-day Canarsie, were originally settled by the Canarsie Indians.[12]: 4 The present-day neighborhood of Canarsie was one of the Canarsie tribe's main villages.[19]: 148 They probably lived near the intersection of present-day Seaview and Remsen Avenues.[10] Cornfields grew from the shore to as far inland as Avenue J, and were centered around East 92nd Street.[12]: 6 [20]: 2 The Canarsie Indians grew cornfields on three flats within the area.[21]: 9 As late as the 1930s, "immense shell heaps" could be found at the site.[12]: 6 [19]: 148 These shells might have served as planting fields.[12]: 8
In 1624, the Dutch Republic incorporated much of the current New York City area into the colony of New Netherland.[12]: 4 In 1636, as the Dutch was expanding outward from present-day Manhattan, Dutch settlers founded the town of Achtervelt (later Amersfoort, then Flatlands) and purchased 15,000 acres (6,100 ha) around Jamaica Bay. Amersfoort was centered around the present-day intersection of Flatbush Avenue and Flatlands Avenue.[12]: 9 Canarsie Indian leaders such as Penhawitz had signed three land agreements with Dutch settlers between 1636 and 1667, handing ownership of much of their historic land to the Dutch. Many of the tribe's members started moving away, and Dutch settlers rented the cornfields that had formerly belonged to the Indians.[12]: 7 Much of the remaining land was located in the present-day neighborhood of Canarsie.[7]: 33 The first European settler in the area was Pieter Claesen Wyckoff, a former indentured servant who built a house in Flatlands circa 1652.[22][23] Wyckoff's house still stands along Clarendon Road, and it is believed to be the oldest structure in New York State.[23]
In 1660, present-day Canarsie Point was given the name Vischers Hook ("fishers' hook"). The name referred to Hoorn, a Dutch fisherman who had built a house at that location.[12]: 21 [24] At the time, a group of islands extended into Jamaica Bay south of Canarsie, up to and including Barren Island.[12]: 10
The Indians still managed the land at Canarsie until the English took over New Amsterdam.[12]: 10 In 1665, Canarsie Indians signed a land agreement that gave total ownership of almost all their land to the Dutch.[12]: 7 [20]: 4 By the time the land agreement was signed, only three Native American families remained in the area.[12]: 7–8 In 1670, Daniel Denton, a co-founder of the nearby town of Jamaica, wrote: "It is to be admired how strangely they have decreast by the Hand of God [...] for since my time, when there were six towns, they are reduced to two small villages."[25] Through 1684, the Dutch and the Native Americans had signed twenty-two deeds regarding the sale of different plots of land in Flatlands.[9] By the beginning of the 18th century, the only Canarsie Indians living in the New York City area were a few small groups in the town of Canarsie, as well as at Gerritsen Beach and Staten Island.[9] At this time, their ancestral land in Canarsie had been fragmented and sold off to different settlers. Some plots were subsequently merged to create large plantation-style farms.[12]: 10 An observer noted in 1832 that "the Canarsie Indians are at this time totally extinct; not a single member of that ill-fated race is in existence".[8]: 19 However, a few members still remained, albeit via mixed lineage. Joel Skidmore, the last member of the tribe through his mother's side, was a tax collector from the town of Flatlands[22] who lived in Canarsie until he died in 1907.[10]
The towns of
Seaside resort
The
Five hotels soon opened on the Canarsie shore, starting with Bay View House in July 1867. In addition, restaurants and saloons began operating along Canarsie Landing.
Ferry service remained infrequent because any increase to ferry service would require new vessels, and in order to do that, Jamaica Bay would need to be dredged at a very high cost. At the time, the bay was a few inches deep during low tide, and a narrow, 5.5-to-7-foot-deep (1.7 to 2.1 m) channel stretched across the bay.
The success of the Canarsie railroad and the variety of activities available at Canarsie Point both contributed to that area's prosperity. In the late 1860s, a boat-rental company opened in Canarsie, and by 1880, there were ten such companies, with each company owning 50 boats on average. Rentals ranged from $5 to $7 on weekdays, and from $7 to $10 on weekends.[12]: 44 An 1882 newspaper article observed that after traveling to Canarsie "through a tract of country that looked like one vast lawn of green velvet", visitors could hire yachts or rowboats, or just breathe the fresh air.[33] In 1883, a large double-decker barge for theatrical and musical performances, called the "Floating Pavilion", was permanently anchored 0.75 miles (1.21 km) off the Canarsie shore. The depth of the bay was only 4 feet (1.2 m) deep at this point, making it suitable for bathing. A 50-foot (15 m) stage extended into the water for the performers, while bathhouses were placed on the barge's lower tier.[34] The steamer Edith Peck regularly traveled between the shore and the barge.[35] Summer bungalows were also built along the bay shore, especially east of Canarsie Landing in an area called Sand Bay. Since the land was submerged during low tide, many of these houses were built on stilts.[12]: 44 Electric lighting was installed in 1892 in a bid to attract visitors at night as well.[12]: 47
Canarsie also grew into a fishing hub by the late 19th century. In 1850, there were 75 fishermen in Flatlands, compared to 191 other individuals who worked in agriculture. By 1880, there were 200 fishermen in Flatlands, of which around 90% lived in Canarsie.
Fishing and amusement heyday
By the start of the 20th century, Canarsie was a bustling amusement district. Of the 50 buildings along the Canarsie bay shore, eighteen were hotels. Three ferry systems operated routes to Bergen Island, Barren Island, Rockaway Beach, and other destinations in Jamaica Bay.[12]: 47 A fourth would start operations in 1915, but shuttered in 1918 after several unprofitable seasons.[12]: 65
The Canarsie Line faced a steep drop in patronage in 1895, when frequent trolley service started operating to
The 25-acre (10 ha) Golden City Amusement Park opened in May 1907 at what is now Seaview Avenue, near Canarsie Pier.
Murphy's Carousel was created in 1912 by the Stein and Goldstein Artistic Carousell Company of Brooklyn and installed in Golden City Park. A writer for The New York Times later noted that "the horses were carved in Coney Island style, which eschewed the look of docile ponies and prancing fillies and produced much more muscular, ferocious creatures with bared teeth and heads often lifted in motion."[46]
After the end of
Decline of fishing and amusement
By the 20th century, the fishing industry started to decline, since pollution had contaminated the oysters that occupied the bay.[47][48] The shellfish in the bay began showing signs of chemical contamination in 1904,[12]: 47 when an outbreak of typhoid fever was linked to a catch of shellfish in Inwood, New York, another town on the Jamaica Bay shore.[49]: 152 In 1912, a typhoid outbreak in upstate Goshen, New York, was attributed to a banquet where Jamaica Bay oysters were served.[50] In 1915, Canarsie itself was affected when 27 residents contracted typhoid from that year's shellfish catch.[49]: 152 Another 100 cases of gastroenteritis were traced to that year's shellfish catch. By 1917, an estimated 50,000,000 US gallons (190,000,000 L) of sewage per day was being discharged into the bay.[12]: 65 The whole industry was shuttered in 1921 because too much of the shellfish population had been infected.[12]: 47 [49]: 152
The shoreline was further altered in 1926 through the construction of Canarsie Pier, a 250-yard-long (230 m) dock with a 300-yard-wide (270 m) base.[12]: 47 The pier was built as part of the greater improvement project for Jamaica Bay, wherein channels were being dredged in an effort to turn the bay into a large seaport. This was tied to improvement projects at Mill and Barren islands.[51] This brought new industrial tenants along the Jamaica Bay shore, including an asphalt company and a construction company. The first industrial export from Canarsie Pier, a 500-ton shipment of scrap metal, departed in 1933.[12]: 48 Planners also wanted to create a spur of the Long Island Rail Road's Bay Ridge Branch south to Flatlands, with two branches to Canarsie and Mill Basin.[12]: 71 In January 1931, the New York City Board of Estimate approved a plan to build railroads on both sides of Paerdegat Basin, connecting the LIRR to Canarsie Pier on the east and to Floyd Bennett Field on the west.[52] Ultimately, Robert Moses, the New York City Parks Commissioner at the time, disapproved of the project.[53] He moved to transform the bay into a city park instead.[54]
The Canarsie Railroad was converted to the
Golden City was severely damaged by another fire in January 1934, Ferry service at Canarsie Pier also withered away after the opening of the
In 1940, plans for a 14,000-seat arena in Canarsie were filed.[65] This arena was apparently not built for several decades, because in 1974, many Canarsie residents announced their opposition to a proposed 15,000-seat arena in Brooklyn. One of the proposed sites of the arena was in Canarsie.[66] In 1941, the city announced that a new sewage plant would be built in Canarsie in order to reduce the amount of raw sewage going in Jamaica Bay.[67]
Residential development
Canarsie only saw large residential development after World War II.[10] Much of the area's residential buildings were built from this post-war era up until the 1970s.[68]: 140 Marshland in the area was filled in.[28]: 201 Due to the large shortage of housing in New York City after the war, the city announced the construction of more than a thousand Quonset huts for veterans along the Jamaica Bay shore.[69] The first huts were delivered in February 1946,[70] and they were ready for occupancy by June of that year.[71]
Starting in the 1950s, a series of suburban waterfront communities were being rapidly developed in Southeast Brooklyn, including in present-day Bergen Beach, Canarsie, and Mill Basin.
Houses were also constructed by private developers, but due to zoning laws, these residences were limited to three stories high. Vacant lots remained, but they were being very quickly developed at the time.
In conjunction with this development, the federal and city governments each awarded hundreds of thousands of money toward improving parks and beaches in Canarsie.[77] The New York Times predicted that Canarsie could become "the next Jones Beach", a seaside resort of kinds.[15] It was expected that there would be 5,000 more school-aged children living in Canarsie, so public and parochial schools were expanded as well.[77] From 1950 to 1955, Canarsie's population grew from 3,500 to 4,500.[15] By 1963, a new 69th Precinct building for the New York City Police Department had to be constructed to accommodate the growing population.[72] Many young families moved to Canarsie, and Canarsie High School was built to handle the newcomers.[72][10] Canarsie High School opened in 1964.[81]
The city proposed the construction of Flatlands Industrial Park, an industrial park, in Canarsie in 1959.[82] The city took over the project after a previous attempt by a private developer had been canceled in 1958 due to a lack of tenants.[83] The industrial park was to be located on a 93-acre (38 ha) plot[84] between East 99th and 108th Streets between Farragut Road and the Long Island Rail Road.[85] Permission to clear the land was granted in 1962.[86] East Brooklyn residents wished to see an educational complex on the site instead,[87] on the grounds that not building an educational complex would prolong the school segregation prevalent in Eastern Brooklyn.[88] The New York City Department of City Planning approved the plan anyway in 1965. The city added 6.5 acres (2.6 ha) of land to the proposed industrial area by deleting plans for the side streets that were supposed to run through the area.[89] These delays held up construction for nine years: in March 1966, an aide to Mayor John Lindsay reported that "not one spadeful of dirt" had been excavated on the site.[90] Construction on the project started in summer 1966,[91] and when the Flatlands Industrial Park opened in 1969,[85] it became the city's first publicly-sponsored industrial complex.[84]
Other development in Canarsie around this time included the middle-income
Racial tensions and growing black population
In the late 1960s and early 1970s, parents of white students protested against the New York City Department of Education's efforts to desegregate its District 18, which comprised schools in Canarsie and East Flatbush, by "busing" minority pupils into Canarsie schools.[10] Many of the minority students were pupils from majority-black Brownsville, which bordered Canarsie to the north but was in a different school district.[99] The racial tensions began in 1964, when the NYCDOE zoned some Brownsville students to Canarsie High School.[81] In 1969, a fight between a white student and a black student at Canarsie High School caused the school to be closed down for three days.[100] South Shore High School opened in 1970, albeit in a physically incomplete state: many rooms did not have furniture, plumbing, or public announcement systems until the middle of the school year.[101] Major conflicts between white and black students occurred in September 1970[102] and April 1971.[103] By the end of its first year, the principal was stepping down, and a coalition called "Friends of South Shore" had formed to protest the lack of resources or opportunities available at that school.[101]
The 1972–1973 school year was a tumultuous one for Canarsie. On September 12, 1972, the first day of the school year, District 18 officials refused to enroll approximately 90 students from Brownsville into IS 285, a school in East Flatbush. This change came after IS 285 had been enrolling Brownsville students for several years.[99] Brownsville parents had already been hesitant to enroll their students into schools in Canarsie due to large opposition there.[104] By the start of October, these students had still not been able to start school.[105] On October 14, the NYCDOE came up with a solution regarding approximately 40 of these students: send eleven to IS 285, and enroll the rest within IS 211 in Canarsie.[106] (The number of Brownsville students enrolled in IS 211 was variously given as either 29[106] or 31.[107] That number later rose to 32.[108]) In response, on October 17, hundreds of white parents from Canarsie showed up to protest outside IS 211 and IS 267. They announced their intention to keep protesting unless the black students were reassigned to another school.[109] Because the parents' protests blocked these schools' entrances, the schools were closed for the rest of that day.[110] These protests went on for three days until the NYCDOE threatened a writ of court action against these parents.[107]
The NYCDOE unsuccessfully attempted to broker a compromise between parents in Brownsville and Canarsie.[111] On October 24, 1972, NYCDOE Chairman Harvey B. Scribner withdrew enrollment for the Brownsville students who were going to IS 211.[112] The Brownsville parents brought their students to IS 211 the next day and started protesting outside the school.[113] On October 26, the NYCDOE reversed Scribner's order, re-enrolling the black students from Brownsville.[108] The same day, a police guard escorted 28 Brownsville students to their first day of classes at IS 211, amid a crowd of over 1,000 protesters. Of 10,000 students enrolled in Canarsie public schools, only 850 had gone to school on October 26.[114] Due to low attendance, six Canarsie schools were closed for that day.[115] By November 1, the fifth day of the boycott, the number of protesters had subsided, but the boycott was still ongoing.[116] The boycott was broken on November 10, twelve days after it started.[117][118] As part of the terms to end the boycott, a new zoning plan for the area was ordered.[119] The new plan, released on December 6,[120] was also controversial because it involved rezoning many black students.[121] A second new plan was then ordered.[122] Many Canarsie parents, who complained that it was taking too long to come up with a new zoning plan, initiated a second boycott on March 1, 1973.[123] This boycott spread to a school in Mill Basin,[124] but a similar one in Gravesend was unsuccessful.[125] The boycott ended on April 1, after parents agreed almost unanimously to prohibit any more Brownsville students from enrolling in Canarsie schools. Students who were already enrolled were allowed to stay until they graduated.[126] In total, white students boycotted their schools for seven weeks of the 1972–1973 school year.[127]: 2 In 1978, a NYCDOE integration plan was tentatively approved by the state. Black students from Brownsville could enroll in Canarsie schools as long as they did not make up a majority of the student population there.[128]
Of the 80,000 Canarsie residents in 1972, about 2.5% were black. Canarsie's black residents were mostly concentrated in the NYCHA developments, which were integrated with the detached houses in the rest of the neighborhood.[73] The conflict was compared to the Little Rock Nine controversy in 1957, where presidential intervention had been required in order to integrate nine black students into a majority-white school.[127]: 2 One writer described the Canarsie school conflict as a time when white residents felt that "things began to go awry".[127]: 1 The conflict marked the beginning of white Canarsie residents' shift from liberalism to conservatism.[73][127]: 7 By 1978, Canarsie was characterized as "a conservative, middle-class Jewish and Italian section of Brooklyn".[129] The elected leadership of District 18 became ethnically disproportionate to the student body: by 1983, most of the District 18 board members were white, even though 75% of the district's students were black.[130] This disproportionate representation continued through 1994, when the mostly-white members of District 18 opposed a plan to split off several schools into a nearby district in order to increase the proportion of black votes in both districts.[131] That plan was subsequently canceled.[132]
In 1989, construction commenced on the Seaview Estates condominiums. The project was characterized as Canarsie's first large new residential development in decades.[133] The development opened in 2003.[134]
In the 1980s, the white residents of Canarsie started moving away,[28]: 201 and black residents started moving in.[135] From 1980 to 1990, the proportion of Canarsie's population who was white dropped from 90% to 75%.[135] Much of Canarsie's white population left for the suburbs of Staten Island, Queens, Long Island, and New Jersey, part of a national phenomenon referred to as "white flight".[136] This culminated in a spate of racial conflicts in 1991, where 14 racial-bias incidents were recorded within a month and a half.[137] These incidents were committed by both blacks against whites, and by whites against blacks.[135] The black population of Canarsie rose from 10% in 1990 to 60% in 2000, with most of the new residents being Caribbean and West Indian immigrants.[138] By 2010, the neighborhood was 78% black, and between 47% and 60% of the total residents were immigrants from the Caribbean.[68]: 141
The late-2000s subprime mortgage crisis affected the 11236 zip code, which includes Canarsie and Flatlands, more than any other neighborhood in the city. The area had 1,930 subprime mortgages, the most of any city neighborhood; of these, twelve percent were facing foreclosure proceedings.[139] During Hurricane Sandy in October 2012, the basements of many homes in Canarsie were flooded. By June 2013, more than 10% of the residential buildings within Canarsie's zip code, 11236, were being foreclosed upon.[140] In the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy, the Federal Emergency Management Agency started redrawing flood-risk maps in New York City to account for climate change. The original flood map in 1983 labeled 26 buildings under the FEMA "flood zone", but the new flood map proposed increasing that total to 5,000 buildings. Many area homeowners opposed the maps because they could not afford flood insurance if they were rezoned under the FEMA flood zone.[141]
Community
Canarsie is characterized as a working- to middle-class neighborhood.
Brooklyn Community District 18, which encompasses Canarsie and Flatlands, has a poverty rate of 10%, lower than the city's 20% overall poverty rate, and a homeownership rate of 60%, higher than the city's 30% overall homeownership rate.[142]
Places of interest
There are two shopping centers in Canarsie. One of them is Canarsie Plaza, located on Avenue D.[140] Opened in 2011, the mall contains 278,000 square feet (25,800 m2) of retail space.[143] The Brooklyn Terminal Market is located adjacent to Canarsie Plaza, and sells horticultural items such as plants, trees, and fruits.[140]
The Canarsie Cemetery is located at Remsen Avenue and Avenue K. It was owned by the Remsen family until 1888, when they sold it to the town of Flatlands. In 1898, the cemetery became part of New York City, who became the new owner of the cemetery. Over the next century, 6,400 corpses were interred at the Canarsie Cemetery, including Civil War and Spanish–American War veterans.[144] The city announced its intention to sell Canarsie Cemetery in 1982,[145] but for more than 25 years, its efforts to sell were unsuccessful.[146] Cypress Hills, the operator of another cemetery straddling Brooklyn and Queens, purchased Canarsie Cemetery in 2010. By that time, there had been 8,000 interments, with space for 6,000 more corpses.[147]
Demographics
Based on data from the
The entirety of Community District 18, which comprises Canarsie and Flatlands, had 165,543 inhabitants as of NYC Health's 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 82.0 years.[149]: 2, 20 This is slightly higher than the median life expectancy of 81.2 for all New York City neighborhoods.[150]: 53 (PDF p. 84) [151] Most inhabitants are middle-aged adults and youth: 25% are between the ages of 0–17, 29% between 25 and 44, and 24% between 45 and 64. The ratio of college-aged and elderly residents was lower, at 9% and 13% respectively.[149]: 2
As of 2019, the median
The 2020 census data from the New York City Department of City Planning shows that there were fewer than 5,000 white residents, fewer than 5,000 Asian residents, between 5,000 to 9,999 Hispanic residents, and over 40,000 black residents.[153][154]
During the 1990s, much of Canarsie's white population left for the suburbs as part of a national phenomenon referred to as "white flight".[136] In the early 21st century, Canarsie's population is mostly black due to significant West Indian immigration in the area. East Brooklyn Community High School now serves the transfer student population.[155]
Police and crime
Canarsie is primarily served by the
As of 2018[update], Community District 18 has a non-fatal assault hospitalization rate of 46 per 100,000 people, compared to the boroughwide and citywide rates of 49 per 100,000. Its incarceration rate is 380 per 100,000 people, compared to the boroughwide rate of 460 per 100,000 and the citywide rate of 425 per 100,000.[149]: 8
In 2019, the highest concentrations of felony assaults in Canarsie were near the intersection of 93rd Street and Avenue L, where there were 6, and on Farragut Road between 105th and 108th streets, where there were also 6. The highest concentrations of robberies were near the intersection of 103rd Street and Glenwood Road, where there were 4, and at the nearby intersection of 105th Street and Glenwood Road, where there were also 4.[158]
Fire safety
Canarsie is served by the New York City Fire Department (FDNY)'s Engine Co. 257/Ladder Co. 170/Battalion 58, located at 1361 Rockaway Parkway.[161][162]
Health
Preterm births are more common in Canarsie and Flatlands than in other places citywide, though births to teenage mothers are less common. In Canarsie and Flatlands, there were 89 preterm births per 1,000 live births (compared to 87 per 1,000 citywide), and 11.6 births to teenage mothers per 1,000 live births (compared to 19.3 per 1,000 citywide).[149]: 11 Canarsie and Flatlands has a relatively low population of residents who are uninsured, or who receive healthcare through Medicaid.[163] In 2018, this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 21%, which is higher than the citywide rate of 12%.[149]: 14
The concentration of
Eighty-one percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day, which is lower than the city's average of 87%. In 2018, 77% of residents described their health as "good", "very good", or "excellent", slightly less than the city's average of 78%.[149]: 13 For every supermarket in Canarsie and Flatlands, there are 9 bodegas.[149]: 10
Post offices and ZIP Codes
Canarsie and Flatlands are covered by
Recreation
Canarsie Pier
Canarsie Pier, a fishing spot and recreation area on Jamaica Bay, is located in the southern part of the neighborhood at the end of Rockaway Parkway.[166] The pier is part of the Gateway National Recreation Area's Jamaica Bay Unit, operated by the National Park Service.[10] The city renovated the pier in 1971,[167] and the NPS spent $5 million to renovate the pier again in 1992.[168] The pier contains a restaurant and a visitor center.[168]
Canarsie Park
Canarsie Park (aka Seaview Park), operated by New York City Department of Parks and Recreation (NYC Parks), is located in two pieces south of Seaview Avenue: one west of East 93rd Street, and another east of East 102nd Street. In 1895 and 1896, the city acquired the plot of land bound by East 88th and East 93rd Streets between Seaview and Skidmore Avenues. At the time, the land contained the Jans Martense Schenck house. The park was expanded in 1934 after the city purchased land from the Department of Docks, and a playground was built at Seaview Avenue and East 93rd Street in 1936. Canarsie Park grew again in 1939 and 1948 using parcels from the New York City Board of Estimate. A fourth expansion occurred in 1954 when some land next to Fresh Creek Basin was purchased. The Seaview Avenue playground was renovated in the mid-1990s.[11] Canarsie Park was renovated in the 2000s. During the renovation, a skatepark, a cricket field, and a nature trail were added.[140] This renovation, and the upkeep of other parks in Canarsie, was attributed to an infusion of $13 million in funds from City Councilman Lewis A. Fidler, who represented Community Board 18 at the time.[169] There are also facilities for baseball, soccer, basketball, and tennis, as well as a dog run.[139][11] New York Road Runners hosts a weekly 3-mile (4.8 km) Open Run in the park.[170]
Other parks
The neighborhood has several other parks operated by NYC Parks. Bayview Playground is located at Seaview Avenue and East 100th Street, within the Bayview Houses and next to PS 272. The original plot for the playground was acquired in 1955, and NYCHA gave additional land in 1962. Bayview Playground contains basketball and handball courts, as well as a play area and fitness area.[171]
Bildersee Playground is located on Flatlands Avenue between East 81st and East 82nd Streets. Its namesake, Isaac Bildersee, was an assistant public school superintendent for Brooklyn during the 1940s. The city purchased the land in 1960 so it could construct IS 68, the Isaac Bildersee School, along with an accompanying playground. Bildersee Playground opened along with the school in 1965. It contains basketball and handball courts, as well as a play area.[172]
Curtis Playground is located on Foster Avenue between East 81st and East 82nd Streets. It contains basketball courts as well as fitness and play areas.[173]
Sledge Playground is located on East 95th Street between Holmes Lane and Avenue L. The park originally opened in 1934 on land that was acquired by the city in 1924. In 1984, it was renamed after Cecil Frank Sledge, an NYPD officer for the 69th Precinct who was killed in the line of duty in 1980. Sledge Playground was renovated in 1997–1998.[174]
100% Playground is located on Glenwood Road between East 100th and East 101st Streets. It contains handball courts, a playground, and spray showers.[175]
In 1978, the city proposed an additional park between East 102nd and East 108th Streets along Jamaica Bay, but residents opposed the new park because they wanted the funds to pay for existing parks' upkeep.[129]
Transportation
The
The
The principal roadways through Canarsie are Remsen Avenue, Rockaway Parkway, and Flatlands Avenue. The Belt Parkway, a limited-access parkway, serves Canarsie via an exit at Canarsie Pier.[18][139]
Education
Canarsie and Flatlands generally has a similar ratio of college-educated residents to the rest of the city as of 2018[update]. Though 40% of residents age 25 and older have a college education or higher, 13% have less than a high school education and 48% are high school graduates or have some college education. By contrast, 40% of Brooklynites and 38% of city residents have a college education or higher.[149]: 6 The percentage of Canarsie and Flatlands students excelling in math rose from 40 percent in 2000 to 57 percent in 2011, though reading achievement decreased from 48% to 46% during the same time period.[142]
Canarsie and Flatlands's rate of elementary school student absenteeism is slightly lower than the rest of New York City. In Canarsie and Flatlands, 17% of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per
Schools
Public elementary schools in Canarsie include PS 114,[180] PS 115,[181] PS 272,[182] PS 276,[183] IS 68,[184] and IS 211.[185] These schools are all operated by the New York City Department of Education (NYCDOE).[10][140]
Canarsie also contains buildings formerly occupied by the South Shore High School and Canarsie High School, which now serve as educational campuses. In late fall 2006, Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced that five troubled high schools would close by 2010, including South Shore and Canarsie High Schools. According to a NYCDOE spokesperson, the closings were attributed to "dismal graduation rates, consistent low test scores, a poor history of educating, low performing students, and lackluster demand."[186]
Canarsie and Flatlands generally has a similar ratio of college-educated residents than the rest of the city as of 2018[update]. A 2018 study found that 38% of residents age 25 and older have a college education or higher, but 14% have less than a high school education and 49% are high school graduates with some college education. By contrast, 38% of Brooklynites and 41% of city residents have a college education or higher.[149]: 6 The percentage of Canarsie and Flatlands students excelling in math has increased from 40 percent in 2000 to 57.4 percent in 2011, but within the same time period, reading proficiency dropped from 48% to 45.6%.[142]
Libraries
The Brooklyn Public Library (BPL) has two branches in Canarsie. The Canarsie branch is located at 1580 Rockaway Parkway near Avenue J. It opened in 1909 with a small circulating connection and became a BPL branch in 1932. Since then, it has relocated twice to accommodate high patronage.[187] The Jamaica Bay branch is located at 9727 Seaview Avenue between Rockaway Parkway and East 98th Street, and it opened in 1973.[188] In addition, the Paerdegat branch is located just west of Canarsie, at 850 East 59th Street near Paerdegat Avenue South.[189]
Media
The Canarsie Courier, published every Thursday, is the oldest weekly publication in Brooklyn and is still in publication. It was founded by Walter S. Patrick on April 22, 1921. The Courier was then purchased by brothers Bob and Joe Samitz in 1959. After the death of Joe Samitz, Mary Samitz became co-publisher of the paper with her husband Bob and then became the sole publisher after Bob's death in 1998. The Samitz family then sold the paper to Donna Marra and Sandra Greco. Marra became the sole publisher in 2010.[190]
Notable residents
Notable current and former residents of Canarsie include:
- Danielle Brisebois (born 1969), former child actress (Archie Bunker's Place) and musician (New Radicals)[191]
- John Brockington (born 1948), running back who played in the NFL for the Green Bay Packers and Kansas City Chiefs[192]
- Frank Carone (born 1969), political figure and lawye, who served as Chief of Staff for Mayor of New York City Eric Adams[193]
- Peter Criss (born 1945), rock musician with Kiss[191][194]
- Patrick Clark (1955–1998), chef[195]
- Warren Cuccurullo (born 1956), rock musician, went to Canarsie High School[191]
- Michael De Luca (born 1965), film producer[196]
- Flipp Dinero (born 1995), American rapper[197]
- rap group[198]
- William Forsythe (born 1955), actor[191]
- World B. Free (born 1953 as Lloyd Free), former professional basketball player[191]
- Randy Graff (born 1955), Tony Award-winning actress[191][199]
- Alisha Itkin (born 1968), 1980s dance music singer[191]
- Steven Keats (1945–1994), actor[191][200]
- Dusty Locane (born 1999), drill rapper[201]
- Mark Morales, rap artist, member of the Fat Boys[198]
- Dan Morogiello (born 1955), professional baseball player[191]
- Necro (born 1976), rapper and producer[202]
- Diane Noomin (born 1947), underground cartoonist[203]
- Al Roker (born 1954), broadcaster.[204]
- Wayne Rosenthal (born 1965), former professional baseball player and coach
- professional football player
- Howard Schultz (born 1953), chairman of Starbucks Coffee Company[206]
- Annabella Sciorra (born 1960), actress[191]
- Evan Seinfeld (born 1967), lead singer of Biohazard and actor[207]
- New York City Office of Emergency Management[208]
- Joel Sherman, sportswriter[209]
- Curtis Sliwa (born 1954), founder of the Guardian Angels.[210]
- Pop Smoke (1999-2020), drill rapper.[211]
- Stuart Sternberg (born 1959), owner of Major League Baseball's Tampa Bay Rays.[212]
- Rah Swish (born 1997), drill rapper[213]
- Lou Vairo (born 1945), coach of 1984 U.S. Olympic Hockey Team.[214]
- Leon Williams (born 1983), professional football player who played linebacker in the NFL for the Cleveland Browns, Dallas Cowboys and the Kansas City Chiefs.[215]
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- ^ McDonald, Joe. "Writer's Spotlight: Joel Sherman" Archived July 17, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, NY Sports Day, January 21, 2005. Accessed April 30, 2017. "After going the first month of the season with veteran writers on the Yankee beat, the Canarsie native took over in early May."
- ^ Barbanel, Josh. "Preparing for Bonus Season" Archived January 14, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, December 10, 2006. Accessed October 10, 2007. "Mr. Sliwa grew up in Canarsie, Brooklyn, and talks about also having lived in Brownsville and near Fordham Road in the South Bronx (though he lived most recently in a rental apartment in Kips Bay)."
- from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
- ^ Schwarz, Alan. "Fan Exits Wall Street, and the Rays Profit" Archived January 6, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, October 11, 2008. Accessed June 23, 2016. "Sternberg, the Tampa Bay Rays’ principal owner, finally sat down and leaned his forearms on his team’s dugout roof and finished watching his Rays lose, 2–0, to the Boston Red Sox on Friday night in the first game of the American League Championship Series. He cheered and high-fived and carped like the baseball nut he has been since growing up in the Canarsie section of Brooklyn, rooting for the Los Angeles Dodgers and abhorring the Yankees."
- ^ Zidel, Alex (June 16, 2021). "Rah Swish Asserts Himself As The "Mayor Of The Streets" On New Project". HotNewHipHop. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ Friedman, Jack. "1980s 'Miracle on Ice' Gives Hockey Coach Lou Vairo An Extremely Tough Act to Follow" Archived November 1, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, People (magazine), December 12, 1983. Accessed April 30, 2017. "For good reason. If hockey is a small, insular world, then Vairo grew up on what amounts to another planet. That is, he grew up not in Fond du Lac, Wis. or Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, but in the Canarsie section of Brooklyn."
- ^ Garcia, Julian. "Williams Picks Miami" Archived December 28, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New York Daily News, January 27, 2001. Accessed December 27, 2017. "It might be a few years before Leon Williams gets to play in a Super Bowl. But if he does make it there someday, he'll have one other thing in common with three key players in tomorrow's big game. Williams – a 6–3, 230-pound All-City linebacker from Canarsie – gave a verbal commitment this week to the University of Miami, the same school where Giants linebackers Micheal Barrow and Jessie Armstead played, as well as Baltimore's Ray Lewis, the NFL's Defensive Player of the Year."
External links
- Media related to Canarsie, Brooklyn at Wikimedia Commons
- NYRR Open Run Canarsie Park