Cane Corso

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Cane Corso
Other names
  • Cane Corso Italiano
OriginItaly
Traits
Height Males
62–70 cm (24–28 in)
Females
58–66 cm (23–26 in)
Weight Males
45–50 kg (100–110 lb)[1]
Females
40–45 kg (90–100 lb)[1]
Kennel club standards
Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana standard
Fédération Cynologique Internationale standard
Dog (
domestic dog
)

The Cane Corso

herd cattle
.

History

According to the breed standard of the

breed society, the Società Amatori Cane Corso, was formed in 1983.[4]: 107 [5] The breed was recognised by the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana in 1994;[3] it was provisionally accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1996, and received full acceptance in 2007.[6] It was recognised by the American Kennel Club of the United States in 2010.[7]

In the period 2011–2019 the number of annual registrations in Italy was in the range of 3000–4250.[8]

Characteristics

The Cane Corso is a large dog of

molossoid type, and is closely related to the Neapolitan Mastiff. It is well muscled[7] and less bulky than most other mastiff breeds. According to the international standard, dogs should stand some 62–70 cm at the withers and weigh 45–50 kg; bitches are about 4 cm smaller, and weigh some 5 kg less.[1]

The head is large, slightly over one third of the height at the withers in length, with a well-defined stop. The top of the cranium is flat and slightly convergent to the muzzle. The eyes are oval in shape, and set well apart. The iris of the eye should be as dark as possible.[2]

The coat is short, dense and lustrous. It may be black, various shades of grey (lead-grey, light grey or slate-grey) or fawn (dark fawn, light fawn, or stag red), or dark wheaten ('fromentino'); it may be

brindled. Minor white markings on the chest, the feet or the nose are tolerated.[1][2]

The Cane Corso is genetically pre-disposed to

nictitans gland prolapse (cherry eye).[9]
: 129 

In 2017 a study of 232 Cane Corso dogs from 25 countries found an average life span of 9.3 years, varying with different coat colours. The longest-lived were black brindle (10.3 years), followed by: brindle (10.1 years); grey brindle (9.8 years); black, fawn and grey (all 9.0 years); and dogs of other colours (8.1 years).[10] A study of dogs in the United Kingdom, published in 2024, found an average life span for the breed of 8.1 years overall.[11]

Use

The Cane Corso is usually kept as a

herd cattle.[8]

It is subject to a

registration, dogs must show tranquillity in the presence of inoffensive strangers, indifference to gunfire, and aggressive defence of the owner against an attacker.[1]: 2 [12]

  • Grey brindle
    Grey brindle
  • Brown brindle
    Brown brindle
  • Black brindle
    Black brindle
  • Fawn
    Fawn

Notes

  1. ^ Italian: [ˈkaːne ˈkɔrso], plural: Cani Corsi

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cane Corso.
  1. ^ a b c d e f FCI-Standard N° 343: Cane Corso Italiano (Italian Cane Corso). Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Archived 13 August 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Cane Corso (in Italian). Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana. Accessed August 2021.
  3. ^
    doi:10.4081/ijas.2003.11675924
    . (subscription required).
  4. ISBN 9788841854068
    .
  5. ^ Cane corso italiano (in Italian). Società Amatori Cane Corso. Archived 21 May 2021.
  6. ^ FCI breeds nomenclature: Cane Corso Italiano (343). Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Archived 5 July 2020.
  7. ^ a b Get to Know the Cane Corso. The American Kennel Club. Archived 19 May 2015.
  8. ^ a b Cane Corso (in Italian). Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana. Accessed August 2021.
  9. ISBN 9781482241419
    .
  10. doi:10.4314/ovj.v7i2.15
    .
  11. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w
    .
  12. ^ CAL (Certificato di attitudine al lavoro) (in Italian). Società Amatori Cane Corso. Archived 23 August 2021.


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