Cape Floristic Region

Cape Floral Region Protected Areas

UNESCO World Heritage Site
Location	South Africa
Includes	Table Mountain National Park Cederberg Wilderness Area Groot Winterhoek Wilderness Area Boland Mountain Complex De Hoop Nature Reserve Boosmansbos Wilderness Area Swartberg Complex Baviaanskloof Mega Reserve
Criteria	Natural: (ix), (x)
Reference	1007bis
Inscription	2004 (28th Session)
Extensions	2015
Area	1,094,742 ha (2,705,170 acres)
Buffer zone	798,514 ha (1,973,170 acres)
Coordinates	34°10′00″S 18°22′30″E / 34.16667°S 18.37500°E / -34.16667; 18.37500
Location of Cape Floristic Region in South Africa

The Cape Floral Region is a

The Cape Floristic Region, the smallest of the six recognised

Extent of the Greater Cape Floristic Region

The region occupies less than 0.5% of Africa's land area but supports approximately 20% of its plant life.

Home to the greatest non-tropical concentration of higher plant species in the world, the region is the only hotspot that encompasses an entire floral kingdom, and holds five of South Africa's 12 endemic plant families and 160 endemic genera. Covering 78,555 km², Cape Floristic Region hotspot is located entirely within the borders of South Africa.

It is one of the five temperate Mediterranean-type systems on the hotspots list, and is one of only two hotspots that encompass an entire floral kingdom (the other being New Caledonia)^{[citation needed]}.

The Region covers the Mediterranean climate region of South Africa in the Western Cape in the southwestern corner of the country, and extends eastward into the Eastern Cape, a transitional zone between the winter rainfall region to the west and the summer-rainfall region to the east in KwaZulu-Natal.

Flora

Most of the region is covered with

List of

• Atlantis Sand Fynbos – Vegetation type from north of Cape Town, in the Western Cape, South Africa
• Boland Granite Fynbos – Vegetation type endemic to the Western Cape, South Africa
• Cape Flats Dune Strandveld – Endangered vegetation type endemic to the coastal areas around Cape Town
• Cape Flats Sand Fynbos – Vegetation type endemic to the City of Cape Town
• Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetland – Vegetation type endemic to the Western Cape, South Africa
• Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos – Vegetation type endemic to the Boland of the Western Cape, South Africa.
• Hangklip Sand Fynbos – Vegetation type endemic to the southern coastal portion of the Western Cape, South Africa
• Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos – Vegetation type endemic to the far south of the Western Cape, South Africa
• Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos – Vegetation type that is endemic to Cape Town, South Africa
• Peninsula Granite Fynbos – Vegetation type endemic to the city of Cape Town, South Africa
• Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos – Vegetation type endemic to the Cape Peninsula in Cape Town, South Africa
• Peninsula Shale Renosterveld – Vegetation type found only in South Africa
• Southern Afrotemperate Forest – Main indigenous forest-type in the south-western part of South Africa
• Swartland Alluvium Fynbos – Vegetation type endemic to the high plains and mountains in the Western Cape, South Africa
• Swartland Alluvium Renosterveld
• Swartland Granite Renosterveld
• Swartland Shale Renosterveld – Vegetation type endemic to the Western Cape, South Africa
• Swartland Silcrete Renosterveld

Ecology

The

The fynbos ecoregions are designated one of the Global 200 priority ecoregions for conservation. Conservation International declared the Cape floristic region to be a biodiversity hotspot.

It is thought that the Cape Floristic Region is experiencing one of the most rapid rates of extinction in the world due to

In 2004, the "Cape Floral Region Protected Areas" were inscribed as a World Heritage Site. The site includes eight representative protected areas:

• Table Mountain National Park
• Cederberg Wilderness Area
• Groot Winterhoek Wilderness Area
• Hottentots Holland Nature Reserve, Kogelberg Nature Reserve
  )
• De Hoop Nature Reserve
• Boosmansbos Wilderness Area
• Swartberg Complex (Swartberg Nature Reserve, Gamkapoort Nature Reserve, Towerkop Nature Reserve)
• Baviaanskloof Mega Reserve

References

This article incorporates CC BY-3.0 text from the reference^[1]

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cape Floristic Region (Cape Floral).

• Conservation International: Cape floristic Region – biodiversity hotspot
• Cape Action: the Cape floristic Region