Cape Girardeau County, Missouri
Cape Girardeau County | |
---|---|
UTC−5 (CDT) | |
Congressional district | 8th |
Website | www |
Cape Girardeau County is located in the southeastern part of the
History
Cape Girardeau County was organized on October 1, 1812, as one of five original counties in the Missouri Territory after the US made the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. It is named after Ensign Sieur Jean Baptiste de Girardot (also spelled Girardeau or Girardat), a French officer stationed 1704–1720 at Kaskaskia in the Illinois Country of New France. In 1733 he founded a trading post on the Mississippi River, which developed as the present-day city of Cape Girardeau.[3] The "cape" in the county name was a rock promontory overlooking the Mississippi River and Claire's house; the original cape rock was destroyed by railroad construction.
The county is the site of one of the oldest cold cases in the state of Missouri. Bonnie Huffman, a 20-year-old schoolteacher, was found murdered in a ditch just outside Delta on July 2, 1954. Her case was never solved.
Cape Girardeau is referenced in Dave Van Ronk's song "Hang Me, Oh Hang Me," which has found a place in the folk canon since its release in 1962. The song was featured prominently in the 2013 film Inside Llewyn Davis. In the second verse, the singer refers to having "been all around Cape Girardeau and parts of Arkansas...poor boy, I've been all around this world."
Geography
According to the
The geography of Cape Girardeau County varies greatly. The areas around the towns of Delta and Dutchtown are flood plains, which were cultivated as cotton plantations. Western and northern areas are hilly and forested.
Adjacent counties
- Perry County (northwest)
- Union County, Illinois (northeast across the river)
- Alexander County, Illinois (east across the Mississippi River)
- Scott County (southeast)
- Stoddard County (south)
- Bollinger County (west)
Major highways
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1820 | 5,968 | — | |
1830 | 7,445 | 24.7% | |
1840 | 9,359 | 25.7% | |
1850 | 13,912 | 48.6% | |
1860 | 15,547 | 11.8% | |
1870 | 17,558 | 12.9% | |
1880 | 20,998 | 19.6% | |
1890 | 22,060 | 5.1% | |
1900 | 24,315 | 10.2% | |
1910 | 27,621 | 13.6% | |
1920 | 29,839 | 8.0% | |
1930 | 33,203 | 11.3% | |
1940 | 37,775 | 13.8% | |
1950 | 38,397 | 1.6% | |
1960 | 42,020 | 9.4% | |
1970 | 49,350 | 17.4% | |
1980 | 58,837 | 19.2% | |
1990 | 61,633 | 4.8% | |
2000 | 68,693 | 11.5% | |
2010 | 75,674 | 10.2% | |
2020 | 81,710 | 8.0% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[5] 1790-1960[6] 1900-1990[7] 1990-2000[8] 2010-2020[1] |
As of the
There were 26,980 households, out of which 31.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.80% were married couples living together, 9.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.50% were non-families. 27.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.40% under the age of 18, 13.40% from 18 to 24, 27.80% from 25 to 44, 21.60% from 45 to 64, and 13.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.00 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $45,862, and the median income for a family was $58,037. Males had a median income of $32,371 versus $20,833 for females. The
Religion
According to the Association of Religion Data Archives County Membership Report (2010), Cape Girardeau County is part of the
2020 Census
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (NH)
|
67,393 | 82.5% |
Black or African American (NH)
|
6,459 | 8% |
Native American (NH)
|
170 | 0.21% |
Asian (NH)
|
1,300 | 1.6% |
Pacific Islander (NH)
|
14 | 0.02% |
Other/Mixed (NH)
|
4,140 | 5.1% |
Latino
|
2,234 | 2.73% |
Education
Of adults 25 years of age and older in Cape Girardeau County, 81.1% possess a
Public schools
- Delta R-V School District—Delta
- Delta Elementary School (K–6)
- Delta High School (7–12)
- Oak Ridge R-VI School District—Oak Ridge
- Oak Ridge Elementary School (K–6)
- Oak Ridge High School (7–12)
- Nell Holcomb R-IV School District—Egypt Mills
- Nell Holcomb Elementary School (K–8)
- Jackson R-II School District—Jackson
- Gordonville Attendance Center (K–3)—Gordonville
- Millersville Attendance Center (K–3)—Millersville
- North Elementary School (K–5)
- Orchard Drive Elementary School (K–3)
- South Elementary School (PK–5)
- West Lane Elementary School (3–5)
- Jackson Middle School (6–7)
- Russell Hawkins Jr. High School (8–9)
- Jackson High School (10–12)
- Cape Girardeau Public Schools No. 63—Cape Girardeau
- Alma Schrader Elementary School (K–4)
- Blanchard Elementary School (K–4)
- Clippard Elementary School (K–4)
- Franklin Elementary School (K–4)
- Jefferson Elementary School (K–4)
- Cape Central Middle School (5–6)
- Cape Central Jr. High School (7–8)
- Cape Central High School (9–12)
- Cape Girardeau Career & Technology Center (10–12)
Private schools
- Cape Christian School (K–8)—Cape Girardeau; Pentecostal
- St. Mary Cathedral School (K–8)—Cape Girardeau; Roman Catholic
- St. Vincent De Paul Elementary School (K–8)—Cape Girardeau; Roman Catholic
- Trinity Lutheran School (PK–8)—Cape Girardeau; Lutheran
- Immaculate Conception School (PK–8)—Jackson; Roman Catholic
- St. Paul Lutheran School (PK–8)—Jackson; Lutheran
- Non-denominational Christian
- Notre Dame Regional High School (9–12)—Cape Girardeau; Roman Catholic
- Lutheran
Post-secondary education
- Metro Business College—Cape Girardeau (Permanently Closed)
- Southeast Missouri State University—Cape Girardeau
Public libraries
Communities
Cities
- Cape Girardeau (small part in Scott County)
- Delta
- Jackson (county seat)
- Scott City (mostly in Scott County)
Villages
Unincorporated communities
Notable people
- Jacob M. Appel, novelist
- UCLA
- Leon Brinkopf, former professional baseball player
- Joseph Cable, a Medal of Honor recipient during the American Indian Wars
- Shirley Crites, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player
- Dale Dye, Actor and retired U.S. Marine
- A.J. Ellis, former Major League Baseballcatcher
- John Thomson Faris, clergyman
- Gary Friedrich, writer of the comic book Ghost Rider
- Linda M. Godwin, NASA astronaut and scientist
- Ambassador to the Bahamas(1989-1993)
- Edwin C. Horrell, American football player and coach
- Andrew Conway Ivy, President of the American Physiological Society (1939–1941)
- Terry Jones, fundamentalist pastor of Dove World Outreach Center
- Peter Kinder, 46th Lieutenant Governor of Missouri (2005–2017)
- Richard Kinder, businessman and co-founder and executive chairman of Kinder Morgan, Inc.
- The Limbaugh family, including political commentators, brothers David and Rush Limbaugh
- Mark Littell, Former professional baseball pitcher
- Fred Henry McGuire, Medal of Honor recipient for his role in the Philippine–American War
- Marie Elizabeth Watkins Oliver, "the Betsy Ross of Missouri," designer and creator of the Missouri State Flag
- Stephanie O'Sullivan, Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence
- Susan Beth Scott, 2008 and 2012 U.S. Paralympic Medalist Swimmer
- John Locke Scripps, journalist and biographer
- Tony Spinner, guitarist and singer
- Jess Stacy, jazz pianist
- U.S. Air Force Academy
- Billy Swan, singer of #1 hit song "I Can Help" in 1974
- Terry Teachout, writer
- Roy Thomas, comic book writer (Marvel and DC Comics) and editor (Marvel), screenwriter
- Louis C. Wagner, Jr., United States Army four-star general
- Robert Henry Whitelaw, U.S. Congressman from Missouri(1890-1891)
Politics
Local
Since the late 20th century voters at the local level have switched from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party, which is now predominant in Cape Girardeau County. Republicans hold all of the elected positions in the county.
Cape Girardeau County, Missouri | |||
---|---|---|---|
Elected countywide officials | |||
Assessor | Robert Adams | Republican | |
Auditor | Pete Frazier | Republican | |
Circuit Clerk | Charlene Biester | Republican | |
County Clerk | Kara Clark Summers | Republican | |
Collector | Barbara Gholson | Republican | |
Commissioner (Presiding) | Clint Tracy | Republican | |
Commissioner (District 1) | Paul Koeper | Republican | |
Commissioner (District 2) | Charles J. Herbst III | Republican | |
Coroner | Wavis Jordan | Republican | |
Prosecuting Attorney | Mark Welker | Republican | |
Public Administrator | Lisa Reitzel | Republican | |
Recorder | Drew Blattner | Republican | |
Sheriff | Ruth Ann Dickerson | Republican | |
Treasurer | Roger L. Hudson | Republican |
State
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties
|
---|---|---|---|
2020
|
72.53% 29,127 | 25.58% 10,272 | 1.90% 762 |
2016
|
65.70% 24,209 | 31.31% 11,539 | 2.99% 1,101 |
2012
|
56.02% 19,797 | 41.56% 14,686 | 2.43% 857 |
2008
|
56.23% 20,672 | 41.75% 15,348 | 2.02% 744 |
2004
|
65.26% 22,433 | 33.49% 11,511 | 1.25% 429 |
2000
|
62.50% 18,543 | 35.36% 10,491 | 2.14% 635 |
1996
|
49.68% 13,781 | 48.38% 13,422 | 1.94% 538 |
1992
|
54.41% 15,080 | 45.59% 12,636 | 0.00% 0 |
1988
|
70.08% 17,336 | 29.50% 7,298 | 0.42% 104 |
1984
|
70.39% 17,299 | 29.61% 7,276 | 0.00% 0 |
1980
|
66.50% 16,197 | 33.11% 8,064 | 0.39% 96 |
1976
|
56.62% 13,079 | 43.35% 10,013 | 0.03% 7 |
1972
|
57.09% 12,656 | 42.05% 9,322 | 0.85% 189 |
1968
|
37.96% 7,217 | 62.04% 11,795 | 0.00% 0 |
1964
|
42.74% 8,506 | 57.26% 11,396 | 0.00% 0 |
1960
|
49.07% 9,384 | 50.93% 9,739 | 0.00% 0 |
In the Missouri House of Representatives, Cape Girardeau County is divided into two legislative districts, both of which are represented by Republicans.
- District 146 – Consists of most of the entire county outside of the city of Cape Girardeau, although a small portion of the northern edge of the city is included in this district. The district also takes in all of the city of Jackson as well as the communities of Pocahontas, Oak Ridge, Old Appleton, Gordonville, Dutchtown, Delta, Allenville, and Whitewater. It is currently represented by Barry Hovis (R-Whitewater).
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Barry Hovis | 21,012 | 100.00% | +18.11 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Barry Hovis | 15,289 | 81.89% | -18.11 | |
Democratic | Gayla Dace | 3,381 | 18.11% | +18.11 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Donna Lichtenegger | 18,530 | 98.12% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Donna Lichtenegger | 7,933 | 98.34% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Donna Lichtenegger | 16,824 | 98.37% |
- District 147 – Consists of most of the city of Cape Girardeau and a small sliver of the mostly rural stretch of Highway 74 to Dutchtown. The seat is currently vacant after Wallingford resigned in January 2022.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Wayne Wallingford | 10,167 | 63.14% | -1.64 | |
Democratic | Andy Leighton | 5,935 | 36.86% | +1.64 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Kathy Swan | 8,616 | 64.78% | -8.88 | |
Democratic | Renita Green | 4,685 | 35.22% | +8.88 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Kathy Swan | 10,575 | 73.15% | ||
Libertarian | Greg Tlapek | 3,782 | 26.16% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Kathy Swan | 5,214 | 69.37% | ||
Democratic | Gary Gaines | 1,676 | 22.30% | ||
Libertarian | Greg Tlapek | 615 | 8.18% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Kathy Swan | 12,546 | 97.30% |
In the Missouri Senate, all of Cape Girardeau County is a part of Missouri's 27h District and is currently represented by Holly Thompson Rehder (R-Sikeston.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Holly Rehder | 28,941 | 73.58% | -2.01 | |
Democratic | Donnie Owens | 10,391 | 26.42% | +2.01 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Wayne Wallingford | 27,062 | 75.59% | ||
Democratic | Donnie Owens | 8,739 | 24.41% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Wayne Wallingford | 29,734 | 98.09% |
Federal
All of Cape Girardeau County is included in
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jason Smith | 29,028 | 72.93% | -0.54 | |
Democratic | Kathy Ellis | 10,036 | 25.21% | +0.25 | |
Libertarian | Tom Schmitz | 739 | 1.86% | +0.29 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jason Smith | 23,687 | 73.47% | -0.94 | |
Democratic | Kathy Ellis | 8,048 | 24.96% | +2.66 | |
Libertarian | Jonathan L. Shell | 505 | 1.57% | -1.72 |
Cape Girardeau County, along with the rest of the state of Missouri, is represented in the
).Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Josh Hawley | 22,964 | 70.65% | +16.98 | |
Democratic | Claire McCaskill | 8,886 | 27.34% | -13.49 | |
Libertarian | Japheth Campbell | 307 | 0.95% | -4.55 | |
Independent
|
Craig O'Dear | 232 | 0.71% | ||
Green
|
Jo Crain | 114 | 0.35% | +0.35 |
Blunt was elected to a second term in 2016 over then-Missouri Secretary of State Jason Kander.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Roy Blunt | 24,173 | 65.66% | ||
Democratic | Jason Kander | 11,219 | 30.47% | ||
Libertarian | Jonathan Dine | 863 | 2.34% | ||
Green
|
Johnathan McFarland | 289 | 0.79% | ||
Constitution | Fred Ryman | 268 | 0.73% |
Political culture
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 28,907 | 71.51% | 10,760 | 26.62% | 759 | 1.88% |
2016 | 27,017 | 72.41% | 8,492 | 22.76% | 1,802 | 4.83% |
2012 | 25,370 | 70.81% | 9,728 | 27.15% | 731 | 2.04% |
2008 | 24,768 | 66.14% | 12,208 | 32.60% | 470 | 1.26% |
2004 | 23,814 | 68.90% | 10,568 | 30.57% | 183 | 0.53% |
2000 | 19,832 | 66.42% | 9,334 | 31.26% | 693 | 2.32% |
1996 | 15,557 | 56.32% | 9,957 | 36.05% | 2,108 | 7.63% |
1992 | 13,464 | 47.48% | 9,605 | 33.87% | 5,286 | 18.64% |
1988 | 16,583 | 67.53% | 7,904 | 32.19% | 69 | 0.28% |
1984 | 17,404 | 70.32% | 7,346 | 29.68% | 0 | 0.00% |
1980 | 14,861 | 60.54% | 8,625 | 35.13% | 1,063 | 4.33% |
1976 | 12,607 | 54.42% | 10,440 | 45.07% | 117 | 0.51% |
1972 | 15,693 | 71.42% | 6,280 | 28.58% | 0 | 0.00% |
1968 | 10,298 | 53.34% | 6,656 | 34.48% | 2,351 | 12.18% |
1964 | 8,776 | 43.43% | 11,431 | 56.57% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 11,331 | 58.10% | 8,172 | 41.90% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 10,638 | 58.22% | 7,633 | 41.78% | 0 | 0.00% |
1952 | 10,729 | 57.42% | 7,933 | 42.46% | 22 | 0.12% |
1948 | 7,084 | 47.32% | 7,872 | 52.58% | 15 | 0.10% |
1944 | 8,339 | 54.88% | 6,845 | 45.05% | 11 | 0.07% |
1940 | 9,297 | 51.71% | 8,642 | 48.07% | 39 | 0.22% |
1936 | 7,374 | 45.16% | 8,892 | 54.45% | 64 | 0.39% |
1932 | 5,796 | 40.51% | 8,394 | 58.67% | 117 | 0.82% |
1928 | 7,344 | 57.25% | 5,464 | 42.59% | 21 | 0.16% |
1924 | 6,076 | 52.08% | 4,967 | 42.58% | 623 | 5.34% |
1920 | 7,537 | 61.41% | 4,584 | 37.35% | 152 | 1.24% |
1916 | 3,753 | 54.60% | 2,993 | 43.55% | 127 | 1.85% |
1912 | 2,203 | 37.63% | 2,587 | 44.19% | 1,064 | 18.18% |
1908 | 3,381 | 55.51% | 2,621 | 43.03% | 89 | 1.46% |
1904 | 3,090 | 56.31% | 2,187 | 39.86% | 210 | 3.83% |
1900 | 2,778 | 52.58% | 2,318 | 43.88% | 187 | 3.54% |
1896 | 2,482 | 49.60% | 2,473 | 49.42% | 49 | 0.98% |
1892 | 2,203 | 47.83% | 1,996 | 43.33% | 407 | 8.84% |
1888 | 2,198 | 51.02% | 1,894 | 43.96% | 216 | 5.01% |
Cape Girardeau County is something of an outlier in southern Missouri. Unusually for a rural Southern county (straddling the Mississippi embayment), it has generally voted Republican since the Civil War, this was due to Unionist sentiment in the county. In contrast, much of southern Missouri was solidly Democratic for much of the 20th century before swinging heavily Republican at the turn of the millennium.
After voting for Lincoln in 1864 and Grant in 1868, Cape Girardeau County voted Democratic four times in a row. Since 1888, it has voted Democratic only in Franklin Roosevelt's and Lyndon Johnson's 40-state landslides of 1932, 1936, and 1964; in the three-way race in 1912 (when it gave Woodrow Wilson a plurality); and for Missouri native Harry Truman in 1948. Unlike most demographically similar counties, it rejected Jimmy Carter in 1976; Carter is the last Democrat to manage even 40 percent of the county's vote.[17]
Like most areas throughout rural Missouri, voters in Cape Girardeau County generally adhere to socially and culturally
Missouri presidential preference primaries
2020
The 2020 presidential primaries for both the Democratic and Republican parties were held in Missouri on March 10. On the Democratic side, former Vice President Joe Biden (D-Delaware) both won statewide and carried Cape Girardeau County by a wide margin. Biden went on to defeat President Donald Trump in the general election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joe Biden | 3,030 | 56.54 | ||
Democratic | Bernie Sanders | 2,064 | 38.52 | ||
Democratic | Tulsi Gabbard | 50 | 0.93 | ||
Democratic | Others/Uncommitted | 215 | 4.01 |
Incumbent President Donald Trump (R-Florida) faced a primary challenge from former Massachusetts Governor Bill Weld, but won both Cape Girardeau County and statewide by overwhelming margins.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Donald Trump | 5,277 | 98.05 | ||
Republican | Bill Weld | 21 | 0.39 | ||
Republican | Others/Uncommitted | 84 | 1.56 |
2016
The 2016 presidential primaries for both the Republican and Democratic parties were held in Missouri on March 15. Businessman Donald Trump (R-New York) narrowly won the state overall, but Senator Ted Cruz (R-Texas) carried a plurality of the vote in Cape Girardeau County. Trump went on to win the nomination and the presidency.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Ted Cruz | 7,404 | 46.61 | ||
Republican | Donald Trump | 6,192 | 38.98 | ||
Republican | John Kasich | 1,257 | 7.91 | ||
Republican | Marco Rubio | 701 | 4.41 | ||
Republican | Others/Uncommitted | 330 | 2.08 |
On the Democratic side, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (D-New York) narrowly won statewide, but Senator Bernie Sanders (I-Vermont) carried a majority of the vote in Cape Girardeau County.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Bernie Sanders | 2,375 | 52.36 | ||
Democratic | Hillary Clinton | 2,116 | 46.65 | ||
Democratic | Others/Uncommitted | 45 | 0.99 |
2012
The 2012 Missouri Republican Presidential Primary's results were nonbinding on the state's national convention delegates. Voters in Cape Girardeau County supported former
2008
In 2008, the Missouri Republican Presidential Primary was closely contested, with
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Mitt Romney | 3,922 | 35.32 | ||
Republican | John McCain | 3,528 | 31.77 | ||
Republican | Mike Huckabee | 3,068 | 27.63 | ||
Republican | Ron Paul | 361 | 3.25 | ||
Republican | Others/Uncommitted | 226 | 2.04 |
Then-
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Hillary Clinton | 4,510 | 56.55 | ||
Democratic | Barack Obama | 3,145 | 39.44 | ||
Democratic | Others/Uncommitted | 320 | 4.02 |
See also
References
- ^ a b "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Eaton, David Wolfe (1916). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical Society of Missouri. p. 270.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 14, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 14, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 14, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2014.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved November 29, 2019.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Cape Girardeau County, Missouri".
- ^ Breeding, Marshall. "Cape Girardeau Public Library". Libraries.org. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
- ^ Breeding, Marshall. "Jackson Public Library". Libraries.org. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
- ^ Breeding, Marshall. "Riverside Regional Library". Libraries.org. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Cape Girardeau County Election Results". Retrieved June 29, 2022.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- ^ "County winners, 1836-2016". Google Docs. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
External links
- Digitized 1930 Plat Book of Cape Girardeau County Archived 2011-08-16 at the Wayback Machine from University of Missouri Division of Special Collections, Archives, and Rare Books