Captain America: The First Avenger
Captain America: The First Avenger | |
---|---|
Directed by | Joe Johnston |
Screenplay by | Christopher Markus Stephen McFeely |
Based on | |
Produced by | Kevin Feige |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Shelly Johnson |
Edited by | |
Music by | Alan Silvestri |
Production company | |
Distributed by | Paramount Pictures[a] |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 124 minutes[1] |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $140–216.7 million[2][3] |
Box office | $370.6 million[4] |
Captain America: The First Avenger is a 2011 American
The film began as a concept in 1997 and was scheduled for distribution by Artisan Entertainment. However, a lawsuit disrupted the project and was not settled until September 2003. In 2005, Marvel Studios received a loan from Merrill Lynch, and planned to finance and release the film through Paramount Pictures. Directors Jon Favreau and Louis Leterrier were interested in directing the project before Johnston was approached in 2008. The principal characters were cast between March and June 2010. Production began in June, and filming took place in London, Manchester, Caerwent, Liverpool, and Los Angeles. Several different techniques were used by the visual effects company Lola to create the physical appearance of the character before he becomes Captain America.
Captain America: The First Avenger premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles on July 19, 2011, and was released in the United States on July 22, as part of Phase One of the MCU. The film was commercially successful, grossing over $370 million worldwide. The film received positive reviews from critics, who praised Evans' performance, the film's depiction of its 1940s time period, and Johnston's direction. Two sequels have been released: Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014) and Captain America: Civil War (2016).
Plot
In the present day, scientists in the
In
Schmidt and Dr.
Rogers recruits Barnes,
Rogers awakens in a 1940s-styled hospital room. Hearing a radio broadcast of a baseball game that he attended in 1941, Rogers grows suspicious, flees outside and finds himself in present-day
Cast
- Chester Phillips:
A colonel in the United States Army and member of the Strategic Scientific Reserve who heads the project to create super soldiers. The character was updated from the comics, where Phillips was the one to recruit Rogers to join Project Rebirth that made him Captain America.[17] Jones described the character as "the one you've seen in a thousand movies: the gruff, skeptical officer overseeing a team of talented, slightly sarcastic, specially talented soldiers".[18] - Hydra whose own plan for world domination involves harnessing the power of the magical object known as the Tesseract.[11][12][19][20] Weaving stated that he patterned Red Skull's accent on those of Werner Herzog and Klaus Maria Brandauer.[21] About the character, Weaving remarked, "I think the major difference between Skull and Cap, they've both had the serum, and the serum seems to augment certain qualities that each of them have. Cap is much more in tune with other people I think. Schmidt is in tune with himself, and his own needs, and his own ego, so I suppose it augments that. From that point of view, they're quite opposite."[22]
- Hayley Atwell as Margaret "Peggy" Carter:
An officer with the Strategic Scientific Reserve who works with Phillips on the super soldier project. Regarding her preparation for the role, she said, "I'm training at the moment six days a week to make her a bit more military and make it convincing that I could kick butt."[23] About the character, Atwell stated, "I likened her character to that famous Ginger Rogers quote. She can do everything Captain America can do, but backwards and in high heels. She's an English soldier through and through, although she always looks fabulous. She might stand there with a machine-gun shooting Nazis, but she's obviously gone to the loo beforehand and applied a bit of lipstick. She doesn't need to be rescued. That's exciting to me – her strength."[24] She added, "I think she's quite stubborn, a slightly frustrated woman who struggles with being a woman in that time. But more importantly she's a modern woman and she sees something in Captain America that she relates to, and becomes kindred spirits. He treats her very differently to how she's been treated by lots of men, in this kind of dominated world she lives in. So she's very much a fighter."[25] - Band of Brothers "very helpful". About the role, Stan stated, "Steve Rogers and Bucky are both orphans and kind of like brothers. They kind of grow up together and look after each other. It's a very human, relatable thing... I also wanted to look out for how their relationship changes once Steve Rogers becomes Captain America. There's always a competition and they're always one-upping each other. I paid attention to how Bucky is affected by Steve's change and suddenly Steve is this leader".[27]
- Howard Stark:
The father of Tony Stark who worked on various government projects dating back to the World War II era.[28][29] About the role, Cooper stated, "It's an opportunity where you can see his future because I know the guy who becomes my son and I see myself as an older version in Iron Man 2 which is great for an actor to have those tools. All I know of him is that he's a fantastic engineer and inventor and a very slick Howard Hughes type that's into aviation and women!"[30] - Nazi party.[31]
- Timothy "Dum Dum" Dugan:
A member of Rogers' squad of commandos. McDonough wore the character's signature bowler hat and said he grew Dugan's trademark mustache. About his role in the film he remarked, "Oh, I'm going to see a lot of action. [I'm] the go-to guy, so I'm very happy with that."[32] McDonough was signed on to appear in multiple projects for Marvel, not limited to films.[33] - Gabe Jones:
A member of Rogers' squad of commandos. Luke said he was cast without a script or much of a description of the character. As to why he took the part, "I just believed that Marvel was doing some really great work, great messages in films. The good versus evil and I was just like, 'How can I be down?'"[34]
Production
Development
"[Captain America] wants to serve his country, but he's not this sort of jingoistic American flag-waver. He's just a good person. We make a point of that in the script: Don't change who you are once you go from Steve Rogers to this super-soldier; you have to stay who you are inside, that's really what's important more than your strength and everything... It's also the idea that this is not about America so much as it is about the spirit of doing the right thing. It's an international cast and an international story. It's about what makes America great and what make the rest of the world great too."
—Joe Johnston, director of Captain America: The First Avenger, about the film.[50]
In April 1997,
Captain America was put on hold during the
When asked whether anti-US sentiments would affect the film's box office, Feige said, "Marvel is perceived pretty well around the world right now, and I think putting another uber-Marvel hero into the worldwide box office would be a good thing. ... We have to deal with much the same way that Captain America, when thawed from the Arctic ice, entered a world that he didn't recognize," similar to the way Stan Lee and
Pre-production
In December 2009, director Joe Johnston indicated that he planned to start filming in April 2010.
The design as a whole tried to create technology that could be built in the 1940s, though with the added Cube technology in Hydra's case. Abandoned Nazi projects or actual vehicles from the period were used as inspiration.
In March 2010, it was reported that Chris Evans was cast as Captain America and Hugo Weaving as the Red Skull;[11] Marvel Studios confirmed the latter in May.[80] John Krasinski, Channing Tatum, Chace Crawford, Ryan Phillippe, Garrett Hedlund, Michael Cassidy, Patrick Flueger, Scott Porter, Wilson Bethel,[11] Mike Vogel, Dane Cook,[81] Ryan McPartlin,[82] Ethan Peck,[83] Zachary Levi,[84] Jensen Ackles, Wyatt Russell, and Chris Pratt were also considered for the role of Captain America.[85] In April 2010, Sebastian Stan, who had been mentioned in media accounts as a possibility for the title role, was cast as Bucky Barnes. Stan is contracted for multiple films.[26] Also in April, Marvel announced that Hayley Atwell had been cast as Peggy Carter, and that the film's name had been changed from The First Avenger: Captain America to Captain America: The First Avenger.[86] Keira Knightley, Alice Eve, and Emily Blunt were also considered for the role of Peggy Carter.[86] The next day it was reported that Joss Whedon would be rewriting the script as part of his negotiation to write and direct The Avengers. Whedon said in August, "I just got to make some character connections. The structure of the thing was really tight and I loved it, but there were a couple of opportunities to find his voice a little bit —and some of the other characters' — and make the connections so that you understood exactly why he wanted to be who he wanted to be. And progressing through the script to flesh it out a little bit".[87] Samuel L. Jackson revealed in an interview that he would reprise his role as Nick Fury in the film.[37]
In May,
Filming
Some filming also took place at Pinewood Studios,[101] with Pinewood's A Stage, their South Dock, and their Underwater Stage all being used by the crew. Six months of filming also occurred at Shepperton Studios, with nine stages being used.[102]
In July 2010,
Post-production
In February 2011, it was announced that Alan Silvestri had been chosen to compose the film score.[105] In March 2011, it was reported that Captain America: The First Avenger would be undergoing reshoots in the United Kingdom and in Los Angeles in April 2011.[106][107] A scene was also filmed in New York City's Times Square on April 23, 2011.[108]
The film features nearly 1,600 visual effects shots, which were split between thirteen different companies.[109] To achieve the appearance of the skinny, pre-serum Steve Rogers, director Joe Johnston stated that he used two major techniques:
Most of the shots were done by an L.A. company called LOLA that specializes in digital "plastic surgery". The technique involved shrinking Chris in all dimensions. We shot each skinny Steve scene at least four times; once like a normal scene with Chris and his fellow actors in the scene, once with Chris alone in front of a green screen so his element could be reduced digitally, again with everyone in the scene but with Chris absent so that the shrunken Steve could be re-inserted into the scene, and finally with a body double mimicking Chris's actions in case the second technique were required. When Chris had to interact with other characters in the scene, we had to either lower Chris or raise the other actors on apple boxes or elevated walkways to make skinny Steve shorter in comparison. For close-ups, Chris' fellow actors had to look at marks on his chin that represented where his eyes would be after the shrinking process, and Chris had to look at marks on the tops of the actor's head to represent their eyes. ... The second technique involved grafting Chris's head onto the body double. This technique was used mostly when Chris was sitting or lying down, or when a minimum of physical acting was required....[110]
Captain America's shield, which serves as both a defensive tool and a weapon, came in four types: metal, fiberglass, rubber, and computer graphics (CG).[109] Prop master Barry Gibbs specified that "We had the 'hero shield,' which was made of aluminum, for our beauty shots [and] close-up work. We then created a lighter shield that was aluminum-faced with a fiberglass back, for use on a daily basis. ... And then we had a stunt shield made of polyurethane, which is sort of a synthetic rubber ... and we made an ultrasoft one we put on [Evans'] back, so that if there were an accident, it wouldn't hurt him".[75] Visual effects supervisor Christopher Townsend said Evans "would practice swinging the practical shield so he knew the arc and the speed at which he should move. We would take the shield from him and shoot the scene with him miming it. Then we would add in a CG shield".[109]
Hugo Weaving, who portrayed the Red Skull, wore a latex mask conceived by prosthetic makeup designer David White. The visual effects team had to manipulate his face considerably, as the mask was bulky and they wanted to make it look like tight skin wrapped around a very bony structure. They thinned out Weaving's cheeks and lower lip, hollowed out his eyes, and removed his eyelashes and nose to make him appear more like the Red Skull character.[109]
Music
The soundtrack album for Captain America: The First Avenger includes the original score by Alan Silvestri, as well as an original song, "
Marketing
At the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International, some footage that had been shot in the previous week was shown at the
In February 2011, Marvel Comics launched the eight-issue
Sega announced a video game tie-in titled Captain America: Super Soldier, that was released on July 19, 2011, for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Wii, and Nintendo DS.[120] Marvel released the mobile game, Captain America: Sentinel of Liberty, in July 2011.[121] A toy line was released as well.[122]
Release
Theatrical
The world premiere of Captain America: The First Avenger was held on July 19, 2011, at the
Paramount opted against altering the American-centric title when distributing to foreign territories, instead offering international markets a choice between the official title and the alternative The First Avenger. Many international distributors chose to retain the original title, believing the franchise name to be more identifiable than the alternative, and that the latter would risk losing ticket sales. Three countries chose the alternative title: Russia, South Korea, and Ukraine. An "insider" speaking to The New York Times explained that the name change in these countries stemmed from cultural and political concerns, though Marvel and Paramount both declined to state an official reason.[128] In July 2011, it was thought that the film would not be released in China because of a policy limiting the number of foreign films screened there each year,[128] but it eventually opened there in the second weekend of September.[129]
Days before the film's release, a teaser trailer for The Avengers that served as a post-credits scene of Captain America: The First Avenger was briefly leaked online. Entertainment Weekly speculated it came from a preview screening and described the footage as "shaky, fuzzy, flickering and obviously filmed on a cell phone".[130] Captain America: The First Avenger was formatted and screened in IMAX for the first time on August 31, 2018, as part of Marvel Studios' 10-year anniversary IMAX festival.[131]
Home media
Captain America: The First Avenger was released by
The film was also collected in a 10-disc box set titled "Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase One – Avengers Assembled" which includes all of the Phase One films in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.[135] It was released on April 2, 2013.[136][137] Captain America: The First Avenger was released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on Ultra HD Blu-ray on February 26, 2019.[138]
Reception
Box office
Captain America: The First Avenger earned $176.7 million in North America and $193.9 million internationally, for a worldwide total of $370.6 million.[4]
Captain America: The First Avenger opened on July 22, 2011, in the United States and earned $4 million in midnight showings, outgrossing other 2011 original superhero films like Thor and Green Lantern as well as the prequel X-Men: First Class, which all made between $3.25 million and $3.5 million in Friday midnights.[139] On Friday, the film opened at the number one spot at the American and Canadian box office with $25.7 million.[140] It then went on to make $65.1 million in what was the second highest-grossing opening weekend for a superhero film in 2011, behind Thor ($65.7 million).[141] At the time of its release, Captain America: The First Avenger became the third highest-grossing motion picture set during the World War II era, after Saving Private Ryan and Pearl Harbor.[142]
Critical response
The
Roger Moore of the Orlando Sentinel gave Captain America: The First Avenger a positive review, saying, "Johnston has delivered a light, clever and deftly balanced adventure picture with real lump in the throat nostalgia, with Nazis – who make the best villains, and with loving references to Star Wars and Raiders of the Lost Ark.'"[146] Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times remarked, "I enjoyed the movie. I appreciated the 1940s period settings and costumes, which were a break with the usual generic cityscapes. I admired the way that director Joe Johnston propelled the narrative. I got a sense of a broad story, rather than the impression of a series of sensational set pieces. If Marvel is wise, it will take this and Iron Man as its templates".[147] A. O. Scott of The New York Times declared it "pretty good fun".[148]
Karina Longworth of The Village Voice gave the film a negative review, calling it "[A] hokey, hacky, two-hour-plus exercise in franchise transition/price gouging, complete with utterly unnecessary post-converted 3-D".[149] Peter Debruge of Variety said, "Captain America: The First Avenger plays like a by-the-numbers prequel for Marvel Studios' forthcoming The Avengers movie".[150] Kirk Honeycutt of The Hollywood Reporter had mixed feelings about the film, writing, "As the last Marvel prequel that includes two Iron Man and Incredible Hulk movies before next summer's The Avengers, this one feels perhaps a little too simplistic and routine".[151]
Accolades
Year | Award | Category | Recipients | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011 | Teen Choice Awards | Choice Summer: Movie | Captain America: The First Avenger | Nominated | [152] |
Choice Summer Movie Star: Male | Chris Evans | Nominated | |||
Scream Awards | The Ultimate Scream | Captain America: The First Avenger | Nominated | [153] | |
Best Science Fiction Movie | Captain America: The First Avenger | Nominated | |||
Best Science Fiction Actress | Hayley Atwell | Nominated | |||
Best Science Fiction Actor | Chris Evans | Nominated | |||
Best Villain | Hugo Weaving as Red Skull | Nominated | |||
Best Superhero | Chris Evans as Captain America | Won | |||
Best Supporting Actor | Tommy Lee Jones | Nominated | |||
Breakout Performance – Female | Hayley Atwell | Nominated | |||
Fight Scene of the Year | Final Battle: Captain America vs. Red Skull | Nominated | |||
Best 3-D Movie | Captain America: The First Avenger | Nominated | |||
Best Comic Book Movie | Captain America: The First Avenger | Nominated | |||
2012 | BMI Film & TV Awards | Film Music Award | Alan Silvestri | Won | [154] |
People's Choice Awards | Favorite Movie Superhero | Chris Evans | Nominated | [155] | |
Visual Effects Society Awards
|
Outstanding Visual Effects in a Visual Effects-Driven Feature Motion Picture | Charlie Noble, Mark Soper, Christopher Townsend, and Edson Williams | Nominated | [156] | |
Outstanding Compositing in a Feature Motion Picture | Casey Allen, Trent Claus, Brian Hajek, and Cliff Welsh | Won | |||
Empire Awards | Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy | Captain America: The First Avenger | Nominated | [157] | |
MTV Movie Awards | Best Hero | Captain America | Nominated | [158] | |
Saturn Awards | Best Science Fiction Film | Captain America: The First Avenger | Nominated | [159] | |
Best Actor | Chris Evans | Nominated | |||
Best Supporting Actor | Stanley Tucci | Nominated | |||
Best Music | Alan Silvestri | Nominated | |||
Best Production Design | Rick Heinrichs | Nominated | |||
Best Costume
|
Anne B. Sheppard | Nominated | |||
Best Special Effects | Mark Soper, Christopher Townsend, Paul Corbould | Nominated |
Future
Sequels
Captain America: The Winter Soldier
A sequel, Captain America: The Winter Soldier, directed by
Captain America: Civil War
Captain America: Civil War was released on May 6, 2016, and again is directed by the Russo brothers.
Marvel One-Shot
In September 2013, Marvel released the
See also
- "What If... Captain Carter Were the First Avenger?", an episode of the MCU television series What If...? that reimagines the events of this film
Notes
- ^ a b In July 2013, the film's distribution rights were transferred from Paramount Pictures to Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.[5][6][7]
- Space Stone.[9]
- ^ Speaking together, with some crosstalk, Joe Johnston, Shelly Johnson, and Jeffrey Ford said on the audio commentary that the experiments performed by Zola enabled Barnes to survive the fall shown in the film.[10]
- ^ As depicted in The Avengers (2012)
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It is. I don't know when we'll actually divulge that necessarily, but it's the space stone.
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