Captain Video and His Video Rangers
This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2022) |
Captain Video and His Video Rangers | |
---|---|
Walter M. Miller, Jr. Robert Sheckley J. T. McIntosh Robert S. Richardson Maurice C. Brachhausen (M. C. Brock) | |
Starring | Richard Coogan Al Hodge Don Hastings Ben Lackland |
Country of origin | United States |
Original language | English |
Production | |
Camera setup | Multi-camera |
Running time | 24 mins. (1949–1953) 15 mins. (1953–1955) |
Original release | |
Network | DuMont |
Release | June 27, 1949 April 1, 1955 | –
Related | |
The Secret Files of Captain Video |
Captain Video and His Video Rangers is an American
The series aired between June 27, 1949, and April 1, 1955, originally on Monday through Saturday at 7 p.m. ET, and then Monday through Friday at 7 p.m. ET.
Researcher Alan Morton estimates there were a total of 1,537 episodes (not counting the 20 Saturday morning episodes), although few of them exist after
Overview
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The series, set in Earth's distant future, tracked the adventures of a group of fighters for truth and justice, known as The Video Rangers. They were led by Captain Video (no first name ever was mentioned). The Video Rangers operated from a secret base on a mountaintop whose location was unspecified. Their uniforms resembled
Captain Video was the first adventure hero explicitly designed by DuMont's "idea man" Larry Menkin for early live television. One of its most iconic episodes, widely written about in metropolitan New York newspapers, was titled "I TOBOR". The robot was an important recurring character, and represented the first appearance of a robot in live televised science fiction. Its original manufacturer's name was "ROBOT I", but the stencil with its name inadvertently was applied backward, thus creating the enigmatic name. The robot was played by actor David Ballard, who stood 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) tall.
Other villains included Doctor Pauli, the "wily Oriental" Hing Foo Sung, and Nargola, played by neophyte actor
Captain Video was broadcast live five to six days a week, and was popular with children and adults. It earned a special mention in the first episode, "TV or Not TV", of the phenomenally popular
Because of the large adult audience, the usual network broadcast time of the daily Captain Video series was 7 to 7:30 p.m. EST, leading off the "prime evening" time block and giving parents a chance to get home from work before the show began. For its last two seasons, the show still aired at 7 p.m. ET, but was reduced to 15-minute segments.
Despite its popularity, throughout its run the production was hampered by a very low budget. Until 1953, Captain Video's live adventures occupied only 20 minutes of each day's 30-minute program time. To fill out the rest and save money, about 10 minutes into each episode a "Video Ranger communications officer" popped in to show about seven minutes of old Western films described by the otherwise-extraneous officer "Ranger Rogers" as the adventures of Captain Video's "undercover agents" on Earth. No explanation ever was offered to viewers as to why these paddings were used.
In reality, the reason was that the Westerns originally had been purchased by the DuMont channel/network to be shown in their entirety, and hosted by Captain Video, but the format was flip-flopped to become a show about Captain Video occasionally interrupted by clips from the old Westerns. Despite the incongruity of mixing the two genres, it was done so the cash-strapped channel would not waste the money spent acquiring the broadcast rights to the Westerns.
A spinoff series, The Secret Files of Captain Video, aired on Saturdays from September 5, 1953, to May 29, 1954, alternating with
Jim Caddigan, DuMont program director, reportedly came up with the series after watching the Captain Marvel serial film, and told his writers to come up with a Captain Marvel-type character of their own. The stories originally were Earth-bound, mostly taking place in Captain Video's headquarters due to budgetary restrictions. However, when the Buck Rogers TV show was announced by ABC, DuMont moved Captain Video's adventures out into space to compete. Little did they know the Buck Rogers show would be cancelled within a few months.
In early episodes, Captain Video's opponent was Doctor Pauli (played by Hal Conklin, a writer-actor best known for making dozens of short films in the 1920s and 1930s). The Doctor Pauli character was an inventor who wore gangster-style pinstriped suits, and spoke with the snarl of a film version of a Nazi or Soviet. Like the last few theatrical serial films, the television series' plots often involved inventions created by Captain Video or the evil genius, but obviously made from hardware store odds-and-ends, with much double-talk regarding their fantastic properties.
The series originally was broadcast from a studio in a building occupied by the New York City branch of the famous Philadelphia department store Wanamaker's, and the production crew simply would go downstairs for props, often just a few minutes before airtime. Originally, only three Rangers were seen on camera – The Video Ranger, Ranger Rogers the communications officer, and Ranger Gallagher. (They also were the only Rangers seen in the 1951 film serial version of the series.) As the budget increased, a larger roster of Rangers briefly was seen on TV. According to Variety, the female lead was played by Norma Lee Clark.[2]
Captain Video eventually had the use of three spaceships. In the first ship, the X-9 (later replaced briefly by the X-10), the crew at takeoff lay upon tilted bunk beds on their elbows, a posture based upon space travel theories of the time. Later, the V-2 rocket-like ship named "Galaxy" had an aircraft-style cockpit with reclining seats. The Captain's final spacecraft, after early 1953, was the "Galaxy II".
The other space adventure series of the period were
During commercial breaks, DuMont aired special "Video Ranger messages". They ranged from public service spots on morality and civics to advertisements for Video Ranger merchandise. These messages consisted of a still title card reading "VIDEO RANGER Message" with the announcer reading the message in a voice-over, allowing sets to be reconfigured for the next scene while the message was read.[3]
Many premiums were offered by sponsors of the show, including space helmets – which received a boost when, as aforementioned, actor
Production
Even for its time, when early television productions often were thrown-together affairs, the quality of the show might be considered crude or low-budget,[5] owing much to the fact that the show was done live and DuMont had a meager budget to work with. A laudatory review by comic author Dave Barry referenced the "Captain Video Rocket Ring", a promotional tie-in piece of merchandise distributed via Power House candy bars, saying that the ring "seemed to have a higher production value than the actual TV show."[6]
In the early days of the series, the show featured often incoherent scripts, along with jarring plot shifts to old Western films. This led to derision of the show by the critics of the day, although it always was wildly popular with kids and many adults.
Throughout the run of the series, it had a meager budget despite its success with the general public. In fact, according to most records, the show's "prop budget" was a miserly $25 per week, supplemented by items borrowed from nearby sporting goods shops, as cited by Al Hodge in a radio interview on National Public Radio.[citation needed] Few special effects were evident until the team of Russell and Haberstroh was hired in September 1952. For the rest of the program's episodes, they provided effective model and effects work, pre-filmed in 16 mm format and cut into the live broadcast as needed.
In the book The Box, an oral history of early television,[8] cast members told author Jeff Kisseloff of miscues during the live programs, some forcing actors to turn away from the camera lest they be seen laughing.
The show's
As a result of there being so few surviving episodes, it is not clear what time period the series is set in, if it can be set in any concrete time frame at all. The
The actors were paid so little that they actually made more money from appearing in character at supermarket openings, county fairs and the like than they did from their salaries. The original star Richard Coogan left the show in 1950, partially because the show's producers refused to cut in the cast members for a percentage of the licensing dollars from the sale of Captain Video merchandise. Bram Nossen, who played Dr. Pauli, dropped out after suffering a nervous breakdown from having to appear on TV six days a week, and was replaced by Hal Conklin. In 1954 Stephen Elliott assumed the role. The jarring change in actors who looked nothing like each other was explained by saying that the villainous Dr. Pauli had undergone plastic surgery to outwit Captain Video.
Episode status
24 episodes of the series are held by the UCLA Film and Television Archive and are believed to be the only remaining episodes from the series.[9] Of these surviving episodes, only five 30-minute episodes, three featuring Richard Coogan and two featuring Al Hodge, have been available to the public on home video. The other 19 are only available at the archive's facilities by appointment.
DuMont's film archive, consisting of
To date, the person or persons responsible for ordering the destruction of the kinescopes and other recordings remains unknown.Home media
Four episodes of Captain Video and His Video Rangers were released on Region 0 DVD by Alpha Video on November 25, 2008.[12]
Other media
Six issues of a Captain Video comic book were published by
References in other media
The series is briefly referenced in the 1955 film The Seven Year Itch, when the protagonist Richard Sherman (Tom Ewell) sees his young son in a spaceman costume.
In the introduction to his humorous travelogue Dave Barry Does Japan, Dave Barry fondly reminisces about the series. Part of his learning about the nature of good and evil, was from watching Captain Video defeat some brilliantly inept villains.
The show was mentioned in
It is referenced in the song "Captain Video" by the band Field Report on their 2012 self-titled album.
The series is mentioned in the first of the
Arthur C. Clarke's experience on the show and his personal friendship with Al Hodge caused him to write "Security Check" a short story about the prop man on a thinly disguised "Captain Video" kiddie program who receives a visit from some of the first men in black to ever appear in science fiction.
The series is also prominently mentioned in Barbara Kingsolver's 2009 novel The Lacuna. After the protagonist, author Harrison William Shepherd, is persecuted by the House Un-American Activities Committee, his stenographer and friend Violet Brown observes, "After the hearing he'd stopped writing, for good he said. Instead he bought a television set and let its nonsense rule his days. Mook the Moon Man comes on at four, and so on." She adds, "He was so changed by then, even his looks. Whatever used to show up for its workaday there inside him, it had shut off the lights and gone on home. He was fagged out in the chair as usual, in his old gray flannels, smoking, never taking his eyes off the set. Captain Video was on, some underwater band of thieves fighting. They had Al Hodge by the neck, fixing to drown him." The scene Violet describes portends later developments in the novel.
The show is mentioned in an extended version of Joe Piscopo and Eddie Murphy's Honeymooners Rap called the "Captain Video" version.
In the 1956 Merrie Melodies animated short Rocket-Bye Baby, the titular Martian baby is seen watching Captain Schmideo, a parody of the series.
See also
- List of programs broadcast by the DuMont Television Network
- List of surviving DuMont Television Network broadcasts
- 1949-50 United States network television schedule
- 1950-51 United States network television schedule
- 1951-52 United States network television schedule
- 1952-53 United States network television schedule
- 1953-54 United States network television schedule
- 1954-55 United States network television schedule
- Space Cadet, a 1948 novel by Robert A. Heinlein
- List of film serials
- "TV or Not TV", The Honeymooners episode
References
- ^ ISBN 0-8108-1651-2.
- ^ Hofler, Robert (11 November 2002). "Norma Lee Clark (obit)". Variety. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ISBN 1-59213-245-6.
- ^ "YouTube". Youtube.com. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ^ Cassutt, Michael (2006-12-18). "The Cassutt Files: The Canon". SciFi.com. Archived from the original on 2008-05-14. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ^ "Gemstone Publishing Toy Guide". Gemstone Publishing. 2003. Archived from the original on 2012-02-13. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ^ Hamburger, Philip (1951-12-21). "Captain Video". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 2006-05-26. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
- ISBN 0670864706.
- ^ "The DuMont Television Network Historical Website: Appendix Five". dumonthistory.com.
- ^ Adams, Edie (March 1996). "Television/Video Preservation Study: Los Angeles Public Hearing". National Film Preservation Board. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-09-24.
- ^ Grace, Roger M. (May 29, 2003). "'Day in Court', 'Winchell-Mahoney Time', Du Mont Shows: Not to Be Seen Again". Metropolitan News-Enterprise. Los Angeles, CA: Metropolitan News Company: 15.
- ^ "Alpha Video - Captain Video and His Video Rangers". Oldies.com. Retrieved 2015-03-15.
- ISBN 9781605490540.
Bibliography
- David Weinstein, The Forgotten Network: DuMont and the Birth of American Television (Philadelphia: ISBN 1-59213-245-6
- Alex McNeil, Total Television, Fourth edition (New York: ISBN 0-14-024916-8
- Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network TV Shows, Third edition (New York: ISBN 0-345-31864-1
- Ted Bergmann and Ira Skutch, The DuMont Television Network: What Happened? (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2002) ISBN 0-8108-4270-X
- Jeff Kisseloff, The Box: An Oral History of Television, 1920-1961 (New York: Viking, 1995) ISBN 0-670-86470-6
- Gary Newton Hess, An Historical Study of the DuMont Television Network (New York: Ayer Publishers, 1979) ISBN 0-405-11758-2
- Don Glut and Jim Harmon, The Great Television Heroes (New York: Doubleday, 1975) ISBN 0-385-05167-0Chapters 1 and 5
External links
- Captain Video and His Video Rangers at IMDb
- The Secret Files of Captain Video at IMDb
- "DuMont Television Network - Historical Web Site". dumonthistory.com.
- Captain Video fansite
- Who Killed Captain Video? How the FCC strangled a TV pioneer. Glenn Garvin, Reason, March 2005.
- "Captain Video, Television's First Fantastic Voyage", by David Weinstein, Journal of Popular Film and Television, Fall 2002
- Captain Video and His Video Rangers on Everything2
- Television: Problem of Identity Time, Monday, April 28, 1958 (Al Hodge's problems finding acting work after Captain Video)
- Here's to you, Captain Video! at nevadadailymail.com
Television
- "Captain Video" TV series episode, 1949 is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive
- 'Captain Video' - Misc episode no. 2 (Circa 1950) is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive
- 'Captain Video and His Video Rangers' - Misc episode 3 is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive
- 'Captain Video and His Video Rangers' - Misc Ep 4 is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive
- 'Captain Video' - Misc episode no. 5 (1952) is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive
- CAPTAIN VIDEO AND HIS VIDEO RANGERS (DuMont TV) (1952) | Don Hastings, Al Hodge, Hal Conklin is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive & youtube
- Captain Video Script, Feb. 16, 1955 (DuMont Network) at the Internet Archive