Caragana korshinskii

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Caragana korshinskii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Caragana
Species:
C. korshinskii
Binomial name
Caragana korshinskii

Caragana korshinskii, also known as the Korshinsk pea shrub, is a shrub from the genus Caragana.[1] The plant is native to sandy grass and desert areas of northern China and Mongolia.[2] This plant is classified as an invasive species and is a minor host of Scolytus schevyrewi (banded elm bark beetle).[citation needed] Caragana korshinskii is utilized in Northern China for both the fixation of sand and soil/water conservation.[3] This plant is found in desert regions of China and is adapted to suit that environment. This adaption is seen in its ability to survive under conditions prone to salty, cold, and dry conditions.[4]

It is commonly planted to reduce soil erosion as well as for animal feed.[5][6]

Plant structure

Caragana korshinskii is a dicot plant with simple leaves made up of pinnate venation and are oppositely arranged.[citation needed] The pea shrub is composed of multiple stems that range between 1–4 m in length.[7]

Human uses

Caragana korshinskii is utilized by people to curb erosion. It also helps to facilitate revegetation of ecosystems in China, as well as providing shade for the animals that inhabit the area. People have also been using it to improve the soil by supplying nutrients that can be taken up by other plants in the future.[citation needed]

Caragana korshinskii can also be used to build poles, tool handles, and other forms of woodware.[7] 

Phytochemicals

Caragana korshinskii contains the indole based alkaloid Hypaphorine[8]

References

  1. ^ "Caragana korshinskii in Flora of China @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2021-05-03.
  2. ISSN 1435-0653
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  3. .
  4. ^ Lu, Baiyan. "Overexpression of γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase gene from Caragana korshinskii decreases stomatal density and enhances drought tolerance". BMC Plant Biology.
  5. ^ "Caragana korshinskii (Korshinsk pea shrub)". www.cabi.org. Retrieved 2021-05-03.
  6. S2CID 19163603
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  7. ^ .
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