Carl Darling Buck

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Carl Darling Buck
Born(1866-10-02)October 2, 1866
Maine, U.S.
DiedFebruary 8, 1955(1955-02-08) (aged 88)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Spouse
Clarinda Darling Swazey
(m. 1889)
Academic work
Discipline
Philologist

Carl Darling Buck (October 2, 1866 – February 8, 1955) was an American

philologist
.

Biography

Buck was born on October 2, 1866, in Maine (either in Bucksport[1] or in Orland[2][3]).

He graduated from

American School of Classical Studies in Athens from 1887 to 1889, and in Leipzig from 1889–1892.[1]

In 1892 he became professor of Sanskrit and Indo-European comparative philology at the University of Chicago,[1] and was later named Martin A. Ryerson Distinguished Service Professor of Comparative Philology.

In his early career, he concentrated on the

Umbrian Verb-System (1895), and Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian, with a collection of inscriptions and a glossary (1904), and a précis of the Italic languages in Johnson's Universal Cyclopaedia. He collaborated with W.G. Hale in the preparation of A Latin Grammar (1903).[1]

Later, he worked extensively on the Greek dialects, publishing: The Greek dialects; grammar, selected inscriptions, glossary (1910), Comparative grammar of Greek and Latin (1933); and on more general Indo-European issues.

His Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages was called by Calvert Watkins "a treasure house of words, word origins, expressions, and ideas..., a monument to a great American scholar".[4]

Buck was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1921 and the American Philosophical Society in 1923.[5][6]

Upon his death, the New York Times reported that Buck spoke 30 languages. Many of Buck's books went through multiple editions, and several are still in print.[citation needed]

Bibliography

  • Buck C D (1892). Der Vocalismus der oskischen Sprache. Leipzig: K. F. Koehler's Antiquarium.
  • Buck C D (1895). The Oscan-Umbrian verb-system. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Buck C D (1903). A sketch of the linguistic conditions of Chicago. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Buck C D (1904). Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian. Boston: Ginn and Company.
  • Buck C D (1905). Elementarbuch der oskisch-umbrischen Dialekte. Heidelberg: C. Winter.
  • Buck C D (1910). Introduction to the study of the Greek dialects: grammar, selected inscriptions, glossary. Boston: Ginn and Company.
  • Buck C D (1933). Comparative grammar of Greek and Latin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Buck C D (1949). A dictionary of selected synonyms in the principal Indo–European languages: a contribution to the history of ideas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. LINK (Academia.EDU)
  • Buck C D & Hale W G (1903). A Latin grammar. New York: Mentzer, Bush.
  • Buck C D & Petersen W (1945). A reverse index of Greek nouns and adjectives, arranged by terminations with brief historical introductions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Chisholm 1911.
  2. JSTOR 411035
    .
  3. ^ "BUCK, Carl Darling". Rutgers University. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019.
  4. )
  5. ^ "Carl Darling Buck". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. February 9, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
  6. ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved August 28, 2023.

General references

External links