Carlo Cignani

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Carlo Cignani
Self-portrait
Born(1628-05-15)15 May 1628, Bologna
Died8 September 1719(1719-09-08) (aged 91), Forlì
NationalityItalian
Known forPainting
MovementBaroque

Carlo Cignani (Italian pronunciation:

Bolognese School of painting.[1]

Life

He was born to a family of noble ancestry, but limited resources, in Bologna. His father's first name was Pompeo, and his mother, Maddalena Quaini.[2]

Madonna and Child

In Bologna, he studied first under Battista Cairo[3] and later under Francesco Albani, to whom he remained closely allied, and was his most famous disciple.[4] His first noted commission was a St Paul exorcising demon for the church of the Gesu in Bologna. For a hall dedicated to the Farnese in the Palazzo Publico, he painted with Taruffi, depicting the Francis, king of France, curing Scrofula on his entry to Bologna and the Entry of Paul III Farnese to Bologna'.[5]

He was also strongly influenced by the genius of

perspective from down to up. These frescoes occupied Cignani for some twenty years.[4]

In 1681 Cignani returned to Bologna from Parma. He opened an accademia del nudo for painting from models and had as one of his pupils

Giuseppe Maria Crespi
.

He had some of the defects of his masters: his elaborate finish and his audacious artificiality in the use of color and in composition mark Albani's influence. Despite that, he imparted to his work more of an intellectual character than his mentors. As a man Cignani was eminently amiable, unassuming and generous.[4]

Portrait of Marcello Malpighi

He accepted no honors offered him by the

Accademia Clementina for Bolognese artists was founded in 1706, Cignani was posthumously elected Principe in absencia for life. His most famous pictures, in addition to the Assumption already cited, are the Entry of Paul III into Bologna; the Francis I Touching for Kings Evil; a Power of Love, painted under a fine ceiling by Agostino Carracci, on the walls of a room in the ducal palace at Parma; an Adam and Eve (at The Hague); and two of Joseph and Potiphars Wife (at Dresden and Copenhagen).[4]

His son

Selected works

Gallery

References

  1. ^ Dwight C. Miller. "Cignani, Carlo." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 25 Dec. 2016
  2. ^ Zanelli, page 3-4.
  3. ^ Possibly, Giovanni Battista Cairo, father of Francesco Cairo.
  4. ^ a b c d  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Cignani, Carlo". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 364–365.
  5. ^ Zanelli, page 9.
  6. ^ *Hobbes, James R. (1849). Picture collector's manual adapted to the professional man, and the amateur. London: T&W Boone. pp. 51–52.
  7. ^ Dizionario degli architetti, scultori, pittori, intagliatori d'ogni By Stefano Ticozzi, page 449, 1832

External links