Carlo Maderno

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Carlo Maderno
Carlo Maderno in an anonymous portrait
Born1556
Died(1629-01-31)31 January 1629
NationalityItalian
Known forArchitecture
MovementBaroque
Façade of St. Peter's Basilica from Rome

Carlo Maderno (Maderna) (1556 – 31 January 1629) was an

Santa Susanna, St. Peter's Basilica and Sant'Andrea della Valle were of key importance in the evolution of the Italian Baroque. He is often referred to as the brother of sculptor Stefano Maderno
, but this is not universally agreed upon.

Biography

Born in

The structure is a dynamic rhythm of columns and pilasters, with a protruding central bay and condensed central decoration add complexity to the structure. There is an incipient playfulness with the rules of classic design, still maintaining rigour.

In this period, Maderno reconfigured the new Cerasi Chapel, formerly Foscari, in Santa Maria del Popolo.

The Santa Susanna façade won the attention of Pope Paul V, who appointed him chief architect of St Peter's. Maderno was forced to modify Michelangelo's plans for the Basilica and provide designs for an extended nave with a palatial façade. The façade (completed in 1612) is constructed to allow for Papal blessings from the emphatically enriched balcony above the central door. This forward extension of the basilica (which grew from Michelangelo's Greek cross to the present Latin cross) has been criticized because it blocks the view of the dome when seen from the Piazza[3] and often ignores the fact that the approaching avenue is modern. Maderno did not have as much freedom in designing this building as he had for other structures.

Most of Maderno's work continued to be the remodelling of existing structures. The only building designed by Maderno (except for the facade) and completed under his supervision was the layout and interior

Ecstasy of St Theresa
.

Santa Susanna
, Rome

Even Maderno's masterpiece, the church of

Il Gesù is given more movement and depth—in the varying planes of the frieze and cornice—and increased chiaroscuro
—as in the whole columns embedded in snug dark recesses that outline their profiles with shadow—, and in similar elements that are re-grouped for a tighter, more sprung rhythm.

His other works include the Roman churches of

Gesù e Maria (though this is disputed), San Giacomo degli Incurabili, Santa Lucia in Selci. After the death of Giacomo della Porta in 1602, Moderno took over the work at San Giovanni dei Fiorentini (where he is buried). He directed the construction of the dome and the main body of the church.[4]

In addition, he worked on the

Borromini. His design of palaces is best represented by his design of Palazzo Mattei (1598–1618).[5]

Maderno was called upon to design chapels within existing churches: the Chapel of St Lawrence in

San Paolo fuori le Mura and the Cappella Caetani in Santa Pudenziana
.

He designed the base supporting the Marian column in front of

Marian columns.[6] At Ferrara, he designed the fortifications.[3]

Maderno died in Rome on 31 January 1629,[2] at the age of 73; his body was buried in the church of San Giovanni dei Fiorentini.

References

  1. ^ "Carlo Maderno." Encyclopædia Britannica. Web. 18 June 2011.
  2. ^ a b c Leader, Anne and Bollini, Martina. "This Day in History: January 31", Italian Art Society
  3. ^ a b c Gietmann, Gerhard. "Carlo Maderna." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 30 November 2022 Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  4. ^ Guide Rionali di Roma , Rione V, Ponte, Parte IV, 1975, p.16 (in Italian)
  5. ^ Howard Hibbard, Carlo Maderno and Roman Architecture, 1580-1630, 1971.
  6. ^ Il Divoto Pellegrino Guidato, ed Istruito nella Visita delle quattro Basiliche di Roma, per il Giubileo dell'Anno Santo 1750., Stamperia del Characas, presso San Marco al Corso, Rome, 1749, page 338-339.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Carlo Maderna". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

Sources

  • Hibbard, Howard (1972). Carlo Maderno and Roman Architecture 1580–1630.
  • Vitruvio site: Carlo Maderno
  • Wittkower, Rudolf (1993). Pelican History of Art, Art and Architecture Italy, 1600–1750. 1980. Penguin Books Ltd. pp. 110–115.

External links