Carlsberg Group
Khyrdalan | |
Revenue | DKK 58.541 Billion (Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020)[4] |
---|---|
DKK 9.699 Billion (Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020)[4] | |
DKK 6.808 Billion (Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020)[4] | |
Total assets | DKK 118.816 Billion (Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020)[4] |
Total equity | DKK 43.362 Billion (Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020)[4] |
Number of employees | 41,000 (FTE, average 2016)[5] |
Website | www |
Carlsberg A/S (
History
Carlsberg was founded by
Jacobsen's son, Carl Christian Hilmar Jacobsen, opened a brewery in 1882 named Ny (New) Carlsberg forcing J.C. Jacobsen to rename his brewery Gamle (Old) Carlsberg. Carl Jacobsen was an avid art collector. With his fortune he amassed an art collection first housed privately, but since 1897 housed public in the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek in central Copenhagen. The companies were merged and run under Carl's direction in 1906 and remained so until his death in 1914.[8]
Jacobsen set up the
In 1876, J.C. Jacobsen established the Carlsberg Foundation, run by trustees from the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, which managed the Carlsberg Laboratory as well as supporting scientific research within the fields of natural sciences, mathematics, philosophy, the humanities and social sciences in Denmark. Because of a conflict with his son Carl, Jacobsen's brewery was left to the Foundation upon his death in 1887.[11]
The first overseas license for brewing was given to the Photos Photiades Breweries, and in 1966 Carlsberg beer was brewed for the first time outside Denmark at the Photiades breweries in Cyprus.[12] The first brewery to be built outside Denmark was in Blantyre, Malawi in 1968.[8]
Carlsberg merged with Tuborg Breweries in 1970 (but backdated to 1969) forming the "De forenede Bryggerier" (United Breweries AS), and merged with
In 2008 Carlsberg Group, together with
In 2013 the company joined leading alcohol producers as part of a producers' commitments to reducing harmful drinking.[14]
In November 2014, Carlsberg agreed to take over Greece's third largest brewery, the Olympic Brewery, adding to its operations in the country and effectively transforming the firm into the second biggest market player in Greece.[15]
The old brewery in Copenhagen was once open for tours.[16] In January 2020, the brewery was closed for a complete refurbishment.[citation needed] It is not known when it will reopen.
Regional operations
The Carlsberg Group divides their operations into three market areas: Northern and Western Europe, Eastern Europe and Asia.[17]
Europe
Carlsberg Sweden (Sverige) is based in
Other European brands include:
As a result of the takeover of Scottish & Newcastle, Carlsberg controls the San Miguel brand in the UK. The UK competition and Markets Authority approved the merger of Carlsberg UK and Marston's PLC. The new company will be based in Wolverhampton, England and known as Carlsberg Marston's Brewing Company, with Carlsberg taking a 60% share in the new company. The merger is due to be completed by the end of October 2020.[24][25]
Russia and CIS
The company is a significant operator in the brewing industry in
The Uzbek government claimed the subsidiary owed $4.6 million in taxes from unreported revenue. Lower courts also claimed that Carlsberg illegally produced 1.6 million litres of beer from 2008 to 2010. For these reasons, in March 2012, Carlsberg suspended production at its Uzbek plant and asked its employees to take an unpaid leave.[29] In late 2012, the Uzbek Court declined Carlsberg's tax appeal.[30] Production resumed in April 2013.[31] The brewery produces 1.3 million litres of beer under three local brands Sarbast Original, Sarbast Extra, and Sarbast Special, plus the international brand Tuborg Green.[32]
In the Azerbaijan, Carlsberg is producing beer brand with the name Khirdalan.[33]
North America
In the US, the Carlsberg group brands are distributed by St. Killian Import Co., based in Everett, Massachusetts, importing Carlsberg beer directly from Denmark. Brands that are imported include Carlsberg Pilsner (0.5 liter/16.9 oz. cans), Carlsberg Beer (bottles and kegs), Carlsberg Elephant, Kronenbourg 1664, Grimbergen, Tetley's English Ale, and Okocim.[34]
Carlsberg was brewed in Canada by Canadian Breweries/Carling O'Keefe beginning in 1972.[35] After Carling O'Keefe was merged with Molsons, Carlsberg opened its own brewery.
In December 2022, it was announced Carlsberg had acquired the Ontario-based company, Waterloo Brewing.[36]
Asia
East Asia
Carlsberg started to export beer to China in 1876.[37] In the late 1990s, Carlsberg had two breweries in China – Huizhou and Shanghai. The company acquired Huizhou Brewery in Guangdong Province in 1995, which started to supply both the mainland Chinese and Hong Kong market.[37] Carlsberg invested around US$30 million in its Shanghai brewery, and started production in 1998. In 2000, Carlsberg sold a majority stake in its Shanghai brewery to Tsingtao Brewery.[38] Carlsberg formerly had a brewery in Tai Po, Hong Kong, which was established in 1981, but shut it down in 1999[39] due to high costs.
In 2003, Carlsberg acquired the Kunming Brewery and the Dali Brewery in Yunnan province. At the time, the Dali Brewery was the largest beer brewery in Yunnan.[40] In 2004, Carlsberg became a major shareholder in Lhasa Brewery in the Tibet Autonomous Region. At 3,700 metres above sea level, Lhasa Brewery is believed to be the highest altitude brewery in the Carlsberg Group.[39]
In 2008, Carlsberg sold its remaining interest in the Shanghai brewery to Tsingtao Brewery.[41]
In August 2011, Carlsberg announced a new joint venture with Chongqing Brewery and Chongqing Light Textile Holding. Chongqing Light Textile Holding is a major shareholder of Chongqing Brewery. The joint venture, to be called Chongqing Xinghui Investment Co., Ltd, would operate twelve breweries in China in
Carlsberg also owns Wusu Beer Group in
South Asia
Carlsberg India Pvt. Ltd. headquartered in Gurgaon, India is a foreign direct investment company formed to brew and market Carlsberg beer in India. The company has also brought the Tuborg and Palone brands to India. Palone is sold as a 'strong' beer with 7.5% alcohol by volume. Strong beers dominate the Indian market, estimated in 2008 to total approximately 17 million hectolitres with over a 72% share. Carlsberg is available in most states of India, with five operational breweries in: Alwar (Rajasthan), Aurangabad (Maharashtra) both of which started in the summer of 2008, the former Hacke-Beck brewery in Paonta Sahib (Himachal Pradesh) where brewing commenced in July 2007, Kolkata (West Bengal) opened in September 2009, Patna Brewery (Patna) opened for brewing in 2014, Dharuhera Brewery opened on 7 May 2013, and Hyderabad (Telangana) opened in December 2010. Carlsberg India Pvt. Ltd. currently employs over 700 people and is headed by Michael Norgaard Jensen, Managing Director.[43]
Southeast Asia
Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia Berhad (Carlsberg Malaysia) was incorporated in December 1969 and began brewing Carlsberg Green Label locally in 1972. It is located in Shah Alam, Selangor. Since then, the brand has become one of the leading beer brands with more than a 50% share of the Malaysian market. It manufactures and distributes beer, stout, and other beverages mainly in the domestic market and has investments in Sri Lanka, Singapore and in a Malaysian alcoholic beverage company. Brands under Carlsberg Malaysia include Carlsberg Green Label, Carlsberg Smooth Draught, Carlsberg Special Brew, Kronenbourg 1664 Blanc, Asahi Super Dry, Somersby Apple Cider, SKOL beer, Danish Royal Stout, Corona Extra, Jolly Shandy Lemon and as well as non-alcoholic Nutrimalt drink. In addition, Carlsberg Malaysia, through its subsidiaries, has a wide range of imported international beer brands, including Hoegaarden, Stella Artois, Budweiser, Grimbergen, and Beck's. However, CBMB sold off its subsidiaries and focused on growing the Carlsberg Group brand.[44]
In the Philippines, Carlsberg beverages have been produced by Asia Brewery since 1982 in Cabuyao, Laguna. A television ad for Carlsberg beer in 1987 was criticized by the Movement Against Deceptive Advertising (MADA) for depicting the product as imported original Carlsberg beer from Denmark.[45]
In Indonesia, Carlsberg is produced and distributed under a licensing agreement with Delta Djakarta, producer of Anker and San Miguel. San Miguel Brewery co-owned Delta Djakarta through 58.33% stock.
In January 2013, Carlsberg announced the formation of a joint venture with the Myanmar Golden Star (MGS) group to establish a beer production facility in the Bago Industrial Zone, about an hour's drive from Yangon, Myanmar. Carlsberg will hold a majority 51 per cent stake in the venture and will provide seed capital in the range of $35 million to $50 million, with construction slated to commence in February.[46]
Singha beer began being produced by Carlsberg's Russian plant for distribution in European markets in March 2013.[47]
Other Southeast Asian brands include Halida Beer (Vietnam).
West Asia
In Israel, the Israel Beer Breweries in Ashkelon produces Carlsberg and Tuborg. Carlsberg and Tuborg were launched on the Israeli market in 1992. Initially they were imported from Copenhagen, but in 1995 local production began at a greenfield brewery. The brewery is situated above a large underground aquifer[48]
Beers
Carlsberg
Carlsberg is the flagship beer brand in Carlsberg Group's portfolio of 155 brands.[49] It is a 5% abv pilsner beer (In the UK, it previously had 3.8% abv but reduced to 3.4% abv, cited as being due to an increase in duty tax and is now branded as Carlsberg Danish Pilsner.) with a global distribution to 140 markets.[50]
It is also known as Carlsberg Lager, Carlsberg Beer and Carlsberg Pilsner. It was first brewed in 1904,
The introduction of the Carlsberg pilsner also saw the reintroduction of the Art Nouveau-style logo that has been used nearly unmodified since 1904, and later became the logo of the entire company. It was designed by Thorvald Bindesbøll.[8]
In Denmark, the beer is often known as Hof (
Special Brew
Special Brew is a
At 7.5% alcohol (previously 9%, then 8% for a short time), Special Brew is part of a group of strong lagers that are termed "super-strength" in the UK and malt liquor in the USA. This beer is often associated with street alcoholics.[54]
A single can (440mL) of Special Brew contains 3.5
Elephant beer
In 1901, at brewer Carl Jacobsen's initiative, the Architect Professor J. L. Dahlerup created a tower resting on four elephants carved in granite from the Danish island of Bornholm. Jacobsen's inspiration was the obelisk supporting an elephant on the Piazza della Minerva in Rome.[56] The four elephants each bear the initial of one of Carl Jacobsen's children: Theodora, Paula, Helge and Vagn. This became known as The Elephant Gate and is a landmark entrance to the brewery.[citation needed]
To the west of the gate, Carl Jacobsen's motto was inscribed: Laboremus pro Patria (Let us work for our country). Since then, the Elephant has been a famous part of the Carlsberg family, especially after the strong Elephant Beer was created in 1955 under the name Export Lager Beer featuring the Elephant label. The Elephant is still brewed in Carlsberg Breweries in Copenhagen and exported around the world. A few markets brew their own Carlsberg Elephant beer locally according to the original recipe.[citation needed]
Other brands in Carlsberg Group's portfolio
- E.C. Dahls (Norway)
- Farris (Norway)
- Falcon (Sweden)
- Feldschlösschen (Switzerland)
- Grimbergen (Belgium, International)
- Holsten (Germany, International)
- Jacobsen by Carlsberg (Denmark)
- Kronenbourg / 1664 (France, International)
- Lao (Laos)
- Lav (Serbia)
- Lvivske (Ukraine)
- Mythos (Greece)
- Pripps Blå (Sweden)
- Ringnes (Norway)
- Slavutych (Ukraine)
- Solo (Norway)
- Somersby ciders by Carlsberg (Denmark, International)
- Super Bock (Portugal)
- Švyturys (Lithuania)
- Tetley's (United Kingdom, International)
- Tuborg by Carlsberg (Denmark, International)
- Neptun Brewery, Saltum and Neptun, (Saltum Rørkær/ Saltum & Neptun Bryggerier A/S, Saltum/ P. Holm Esbjerg, Rørkjær, Saltum-Houlbjerg) by Carlsberg (Denmark)
- (Kongens Bryghus) Christian IV Bryghus, Kings Brewery by Carlsberg (Denmark)
- Caleidoskope Brewing Company, Caleidoskope Brewing by Carlsberg (Denmark)
- Carlsberg Brand Store by Carlsberg (Denmark)
- Chaise Rouge Brewery, Chaise Rouge, Den Røde Stol, Nanobrewery by Carlsberg (Denmark)
- Crafted By (Carlsberg) by Carlsberg (Denmark)
- Coolship Brewing Company Viking Museum Ladby, Ladby, Kerteminde by Carlsberg (Denmark)
- Coolship Brewing Company by Carlsberg (Denmark)
- Skands Brewery/ Skands Microbrewery (Skands Bryggeri/ Skands Mikrobryggeri) (Bryggeriet Skands, Skands, Brøndby), micro brewery by Carlsberg (Denmark)
- Semper Ardens by Carlsberg (Denmark)
- Wiibroe Brewery by Carlsberg (Denmark)
- Wiibroe Brewery, Copenhagen and Helsingør, Capital Region, Microbrewery by Carlsberg (Denmark)
- C. Wiibroe's Craft Brewery by Carlsberg (Denmark)
- Microbrewery of Wiibroe Friends Copenhagen and Helsingør by Carlsberg (Denmark)
- Star Brewery, (Bryggeriet Stjernen, Bryggeriet Stjernens Studiefond), by Carlsberg (Denmark)
- House of Beer, House of Beer A/S by Carlsberg (Denmark)
- Houlbjerg Bryggeri, (Saltum Houlbjerg Bryggeri A/S), (Houlbjerg Bryggeri A/S) by Carlsberg (Denmark)
- Jacobsen/ Husbryggeriet Jacobsen, Jacobsen, Husbryggeriet (Carlsberg), Valby by Carlsberg (Denmark)
- Nordlands (Norway)
- Coca-Cola licenses from USA with Carlsberg Denmark.
- Monster Energy drink licenses from USA with Carlsberg Denmark.
- Tuborg squash soda.
- Carlsberg sport soda.
In total, Carlsberg Group brews more than 500 different beers.[58]
Visitors centre
The Carlsberg Visitors Centre is located at 11 Gamle Carlsberg Vej, 2500 Valby, Denmark at the location of the first Carlsberg Brewery. In the courtyard is a smaller replica of the Little Mermaid Statue that Carl Jacobsen donated to Copenhagen. Also located in connection with the Carlsberg visitors Centre is the Jacobsen House Brewery, a micro brewery creating the Jacobsen speciality range of hand-crafted beers.[59] The entry ticket includes a free drink at the bar. Visit Carlsberg is located a five-minute walk from the Carlsberg train station.[60]
Advertising
Carlsberg's tagline "Probably the best lager in the world" was created in 1973 by Tony Bodinetz at KMP for the UK market.[61][62] It began to appear in company corporate ads around the world from the 1980s onwards until it was replaced in 2011 in most regions by new tagline "That calls for a Carlsberg".[63] The voice over for the original ad in 1983 was voiced by actor Orson Welles,[64] his voice has been used repeatedly over the years. Welles was not expensive and he liked the advertisements, so he kept his fees to a minimum. In some countries the tagline has been adapted to "Probably the best beer in the world".[65]
Carlsberg was featured in the film Ice Cold in Alex (not, however, in the book on which the film was based) as the lager the main cast get to drink after driving across the desert. Lines from the film gave rise to one of Carlsberg's best known advertising slogans in the UK: "worth waiting for".[citation needed]
Carlsberg has been criticised[by whom?] for breaking their own code of conduct for alcohol advertisement in Malawi.[66]
In 2011, "That calls for a Carlsberg" was introduced as the new Carlsberg tagline and has appeared in various television adverts since.[67] The new-look marketing campaign was rolled out across 140 markets and included a new 30-second TV ad called 'Spaceman'. The company wants to boost sales in Asia and the Far East, but there were fears that 'probably' was too subtle as a tagline.[68]
Sponsorships
Sponsorships from Carlsberg comes in two forms, sharply separated: either from the Carlsberg Brewery as part of their commercial campaigns, or as significant contributions to arts and sciences via the Carlsberg Foundation (who owns the brewery).
Carlsberg Brewery was one of the major sponsors of
Carlsberg also sponsor
As of August 2011 Carlsberg also became
Goalkeeper Peter Schmeichel became the first ever worldwide ambassador for Carlsberg. He was announced as the face of Carlsberg's UEFA Euro 2016 sponsorship campaign.[82]
The Institute of Theoretical Physics (also known as the "Niels Bohr Institute") in Copenhagen, which was one of the leading international centers for theoretical physics during the 1920s and 1930s and is said to be the birthplace of quantum mechanics, was created in 1921 with significant funding from the Carlsberg Foundation.[83] Other projects funded by the Carlsberg Foundation include: Dating the Greenland Ice Core, Uncovering the Iron-Age in Northern Europe, Discovering the Secrets of Molecular Diversity, and Creating Dictionaries on the Web.[11]
Controversies
Nepal
A factory in Nepal owned by Carlsberg has been shown[when?] to severely pollute a nearby river.[84] Initially Carlsberg denied the pollution, but has since in 2018 admitted the wrongdoing.[85]
Russia
In March 2022 Carlsberg issued a press release stating they would leave the Russian market following the continued invasion of Ukraine by Russia as part of the Russo-Ukrainian War.[86] By the following March, Carlsberg had not left and was exploring the possibility of a buyback clause[87] but in June 2023 the company announced that a deal to sell the Russia business had been reached.[88] In July 2023 Russia seized the shares in the Carlsberg-owned Baltika Breweries and placed it under the control of the Russian Federal Agency for State Property Management.[28]
The new CEO of the Carlsberg Group, Jacob Aarup-Andersen, said in the fall of 2023 that Russia had stolen their business and that the group would not enter into negotiations with the Russian authorities.[89]
See also
Notes
References
- ^ "OMX Copenhagen 25 (OMXC25CAP)". Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "OMX Copenhagen 25 (OMXC25CAP)" (PDF). Nasdaq OMX. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2022.
- ^ "New Carlsberg CEO, Jacob Aarup-Andersen will join on 1 September". Carlsberg Group. 29 June 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "Carlsberg A/S 2020 Annual Report" (PDF). carlsberggroup. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ "Annual Report 2016" (PDF).
- ^ Cite web |title=Carlsberg – Brands home |url=http://www.carlsberggroup.com/brands/Pages/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207204742/http://www.carlsberggroup.com/brands/Pages/Default.aspx |archive-date=7 February 2012 |access-date=19 March 2008
- ^ "Beer sales by company worldwide 2023".
- ^ a b c d e f "Carlsberg Group - Our Heritage". Carlsberg. Retrieved 14 December 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Sørensen, Søren Peter Lauritz (1868–1939)". 100 Distinguished European Chemists. European Association for Chemical and Molecular Sciences. Archived from the original on 4 October 2006. Retrieved 9 January 2007.
- ^ "The Carlssberg Laboratory". Carlsberg. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ a b "The Carlsberg Foundation". Carlsberg. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Who we are " About the Carlsberg Group " Our Rich Heritage " Carlsberg Group". Carlsberg Group. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
- ^ a b "Brewer S&N agrees £7.8bn takeover". BBC. 25 January 2008.
- ^ "Home | Producers' Commitments". Producers' Commitments. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
- ^ "Carlsberg becomes no.2 in Greece with Olympic Brewery takeover" (Press release). Reuters. 18 November 2014. Archived from the original on 19 October 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
- ^ "Visit Carlsberg". Carlsberg. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Carlsberg Group - Company Profile". carlsberggroup.com. 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ Carlsberg – Poland Archived 27 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Hop Statistics - Hops Growers Union of the Czech Republic". www.czhops.cz. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ^ "Carlsberg Group - Latvia". carlsberggroup.com. 2012. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ "Aldaris (Carlsberg) - RateBeer". ratebeer.com. 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
Aldaris
- ^ "Carlsberg Group - Sweden". carlsberggroup.com. 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ "Carlsberg Sverige - RateBeer". ratebeer.com. 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ^ "Regulator approves Carlsberg's £780m joint venture with Marston's". 9 October 2020.
- ^ "Newsroom » Carlsberg responds to the decision made by the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) « Carlsberg Marston's Brewing Company".
- ^ "Russia - Baltika Breweries". Carlsberg Group.
- ^ "Carlsberg Group подписала соглашение о продаже "Балтики"". Коммерсант (in Russian). 23 June 2023.
- ^ a b "Russia seizes control of Danone and Carlsberg operations". BBC News. 17 July 2023.
- ^ "Uzbek Court Rules Against Carlsberg Subsidiary". The Gazette of Central Asia. Satrapia. 20 October 2012.
- ^ "Uzbekistan: Court declined tax appeal by Carlsberg Uzbekistan". Ferghana News Agency. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Uzbekistan, Central Asia's Poisoned Chalice". Moscow Times. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Carslberg Group - Uzbekistan". Carlsberg. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Products » Xirdalan » Xirdalan Beer « Carlsberg Group". Carlsberg Group. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- ^ "Carlsberg Group - USA". www.carlsberggroup.com. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
- ^ "Carlsberg Group".
- ^ Thomas, Louis (16 December 2022). "Carlsberg Group acquires Waterloo Brewing". The Drinks Business. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ a b "Carlsberg in China" (PDF). Carlsberg. 27 November 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ Camilla Palmer (10 August 2000). "Carlsberg sells majority stake in Chinese brewery". Brand Republic.
- ^ a b "Carlsberg China".
- ^ "Carlsberg Asia acquired second brewery in the Yunnan province, China". Carlsberg. 6 October 2003. Archived from the original on 5 November 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
- ^ Zhou Yan (11 September 2008). "Tsingtao snaps up brewery". China Daily.
- ^ John Acher (1 August 2011). "Carlsberg says to own 30 pct of new China venture". Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
- ^ "Managing Director's Message". Carlsberg. Retrieved 14 December 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Carlsberg Malaysia". Carlsberg. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ Rigor, Ruby (1 October 1987). "New beer ad untruthful". Manila Standard. Standard Publications, Inc. p. 5. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
- ^ "Carlsberg takes a sip in Myanmar". Investvine.com. 1 February 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2013.
- ^ "Singha starts roll-out in Asia and Europe". Investvine.com. 14 February 2013. Archived from the original on 15 September 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
- ^ "Carlsberg Group - Israel". Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
- ^ "Products « Carlsberg Group".
- ^ "Carlsberg beer product information". www.carlsberggroup.com. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
- ^ "Carlsberg Group – Carlsberg Pilsner". www.carlsberggroup.com. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
- ^ Carlsbergsverige.se - Carlsberg Hof[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Carlsberg Group – Carlsberg Special Brew". www.carlsberggroup.com. Archived from the original on 29 December 2010. Retrieved 7 March 2011.
- ^ Weaver, Matthew (3 October 2005). "Call for ban on super-strength 'tramp juice'". The Guardian. London.
- ^ "The secret history of Special Brew". BBC News. 13 January 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- ^ Visit Carlsberg
- ^ "Products « Carlsberg Group". Carlsberg Group. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
- ^ "Products « Carlsberg Group". Carlsberg Group. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
- ^ http://www.jacobsenbryg.dk/home/index.htm Archived 20 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine [1] dead links
- ^ "Carlsberg Brewery www.visitcopenhagen.com". Archived from the original on 2 September 2009. Retrieved 27 August 2009.
- ^ Tony Bodinetz on LinkedIn
- ^ Foster, Stephen (28 June 2013). "Carlsberg enlists Belgian bikers in great beer battle". More About Advertising. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Thompson, James (8 December 2011). "Jorgen Rasmussen: Right time for change of tactics? Probably..." The Independent. London. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
- ^ "Who we are » About the Carlsberg Group » Our Rich Heritage « Carlsberg Group". www.carlsberggroup.com. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008.
- ^ Stamp, Gavin (18 June 2006). "Probably the best corporate slogan..." BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ^ "Kaliber 3 May 2009: "They are making us starve"". Sveriges Radio (in Swedish). 7 May 2009. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
- ^ "All change for Carlsberg's famous slogan". Journal.ie. 5 April 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
- ^ "Carlsberg drop probably and announce new slogan and ad campaign". Joe.ie. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
- ^ a b "Carlsberg to sponsor EURO2004 and 2008". Carlsberg. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "EURO 2012 sponsorship". Carlsberg. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Carlsberg signs as Official Sponsor for UEFA national team competitions". UEFA.com. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
- ^ "Advertising Slogan Hall of Fame". AdSlogans. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Carlsberg involved in football for 30 years" (PDF). Carlsberg. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 November 2010. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Liverpool Football Club and Carlsberg Toast 21 Year Partnership". Carslberg. Archived from the original on 18 July 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Liverpool FC Home Shirt 2009/10 - Carlsberg Chinese Edition". SoccerBible Ltd. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Carlsberg to continue sponsorship deal". havantandwaterlooville.net. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ a b c "Fact Sheet Background on Carlsberg and Football" (PDF). Carlsberg. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "The Premium Beer Company". Premium Beer Company. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Hajduk Split Fans Drinking Earns Club €40k Cheque From Carlsberg". Croatia Week. 28 March 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Carlsberg becomes Official Beer Partner of Arsenal Football Club". Carlsberg. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Uth Creative secures Carlsberg's Rugby Sevens work". Marketing-Interactive.com. Lighthouse Independent Media Pte Ltd. 5 March 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Peter Schmeichel to front Carlsberg's Euro 2016 sponsorship campaign". Carnyx Group Ltd. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "For Winning The Nobel Prize, Niels Bohr Got A House With Free Beer". Forbes Tech. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
- ^ "Knuste flasker og forurening belaster Carlsbergs nye bryggeri i Nepal". 8 March 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ^ "Carlsberg tager ansvar for forurening ved bryggeri i Nepal". 25 May 2018.
- ^ "Carlsberg Group to leave Russia". Carlsberg Group.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ^ "Brewer Carlsberg Signs Agreement to Sell Business in Russia". Bloomberg.com. 23 June 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ^ "Carlsberg CEO: Russia stole our business". The Drinks Business. 1 November 2023.