Carnac Island
Geography | |
---|---|
Location | Indian Ocean |
Coordinates | 32°7′17″S 115°39′46″E / 32.12139°S 115.66278°E |
Administration | |
Carnac Island (
History
Carnac Island is
In 1803,
From 1836 to 1837, the island served as a whaling station. The whalers transported Perth's first church to the island to be used as a storehouse. It was abandoned within a few years.[2]
From October to November 1838, the island was declared by the Swan River Colony colonial government to be a prison for indigenous Australians. The prison consisted of two guards, an overseer named RM Lyon, and three prisoners named Yagan, Danmera, and Ningina. The solitary conditions resulted in the soldiers assisting the prisoners' escape[4] in a stolen government stores boat.
In 1884, the colonial government gazetted the island as a quarantine station for Fremantle, but it appears never to have been used for that purpose.[2]
In 1916, the
Fauna
The island is home to
There is no permanent fresh water, providing a challenge for the animals that live there. The origins of the tiger snake colony has attracted significant debate. One example of a theory is that in 1929, a man named Lindsay "Rocky" Vane dumped his tiger snake collection on the island, after snake exhibitions were banned in Western Australia, after Vane's wife and his assistant died from snake bite.
In November 2006, naturalist David Attenborough visited the island with a BBC film crew to record a reptile documentary, in which Attenborough provided commentary on the blindness of many of the island's tiger snakes. This is caused by birds defending their chicks by pecking at the snakes' eyes. These blind snakes survive and thrive, relying upon scent and eating immobile prey such as seabird chicks. Carnac Island is the only place where this has been observed.[6] Male tiger snakes largely out-number female tiger snakes on the island, which is another curiosity of the island's tiger snake colony.[7]
Carnac Island is classified as an
See also
- Islands of Perth, Western Australia
Gallery
References
- ^ Rippey & Hobbs, ME, RJ (March 2002). "The effect of fires and quokkas (Setonix brachyurus) on the vegetation of Rottnest Island" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 86:49-60 (2003). Retrieved 21 July 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c d e f g Government of Western Australia, Department of Conservation and Land Management. "Carnac Island Nature Reserve Conservation Plan 2003 (Management Plan #47)" (PDF). Government of Western Australia, Department of Parks and Wildlife. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
- ^ Beeliar and Yiragan, Dyarlgarro, Derbal (28 June 2012). "About the Whadjuk Region". South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council, Kaartijin Noongar (Noongar Knowledge). Retrieved 21 July 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Seubert, Earle. "Carnac Island - a history". Woodman Point Quarantine Station - The Hidden Community. Archived from the original on 14 October 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
- ^ Orr, Aleisha (23 October 2013). "Carnac Island: The blind snakes, the showman and the 'Maccas drive thru'". WA Today. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
- ^ a b Pearson and Bonnett, David; Xavier. "L'Ile des Serpents: A twisted tale of "tigers", Frenchmen and Seagulls (extracted from "Landscope")". Researchgate.net. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - doi:10.1046/j.1442-9993.2002.01198.x. Retrieved 21 July 2017.)
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link - ^ "IBA: Carnac Island". Birdata. Birds Australia. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-13.
- Carnac Island Nature Reserve : management plan [Perth, W.A.] : The Commission, 2003. Management plan (Western Australia. Dept. of Conservation and Land Management) ; no. 47