Carne, Phoenicia
Carne (
Nothing is known of the history of the city as distinct from that of Aradian
merchants.[4] Strabo mentions it as one of the Aradian coast cities, in which its seaboard harbour is found.[3] Pliny the Elder[8] and Stephanus of Byzantium[2]
mention it as a city in northern Phoenicia.
Carne had a
BC): 226/225–221/220, 188/187–185/184, and 137/136, a year that saw especially a great revival of currency at Arados itself.[12]
Nowadays, the city location is called Karnûn[4] or Karnoun,[13] with an -oun suffix typical for borrowed names from Greek even when they don't and with Greek suffix -ον (like Batroun, from Greek Βοτρύς).[14]
References
- ^ Hill, George Francis (1965). Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Phoenicia. Arnaldo Forni - Editore. pp. xxxix–xl.
- ^ a b Stephanus of Byzantium, Cum annotationibus L. Holsteinii, A. Berkelii et Th. de Pinedo. Vol. I, cum Guilielmi Dindorfii praefatione, cui insunt lectiones libri Vratislav, Leipzig, 1825, p. 238
- ^ a b c Strabo, Geographica, 16.2.12 (Greek source and English translation)
- ^ a b c d e f Hill, George Francis (1965). Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Phoenicia. Arnaldo Forni - Editore. pp. xxxviii.
- ^ Renan, Ernest (1864). Mission de Phénicie. Paris: Imprimerie Impériale. p. 20, 55, 97
- ^ Renan, Ernest (1864). Mission de Phénicie. Paris: Imprimerie Impériale. p. 20
- ^ Lycophron, Alexandra, line 1921 (Greek soure, English translation)
- Naturalis Historiae, 5.19 (Latin source and English translation)
- ^ a b c Hill, George Francis (1965). Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Phoenicia. Arnaldo Forni - Editore. pp. xxxix.
- ^ Ben-Eli, Arie L.; Ringel, Joseph; Ya'akov Meshorer (1975). Ships and Parts of Ships on Ancient Coins I. National Maritime Museum Foundation. p. 66.
- ^ Hill, George Francis (1965). Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Phoenicia. Arnaldo Forni - Editore. pp. xl.
- ^ Renan, Ernest (1864). Mission de Phénicie. Paris: Imprimerie Impériale. p. 21
- ^ Renan, Ernest (1864). Mission de Phénicie. Paris: Imprimerie Impériale. p. 21
Further reading
- Hoover, Oliver D. (2006). "A Second Look at the Aradian Bronze Coinage Attributed to Seleucus I (SC 72-73)". American Journal of Numismatics. 18: 43–50. JSTOR 43580522.