Carroll Rosenbloom
Carroll Rosenbloom | |
---|---|
Baltimore Colts and Los Angeles Rams | |
Spouse(s) | Velma Anderson (divorced) |
Children | 5, including Steve Rosenbloom and Chip Rosenbloom |
Dale Carroll Rosenbloom (March 5, 1907 – April 2, 1979) was an American businessman.
During his stewardship of both franchises, Rosenbloom amassed the best ownership winning percentage in league history (.660), a total regular season record of 226 wins, 116 losses and 8 ties, as well as 3
Rosenbloom has been described as the NFL's first modern owner and the first players' owner.[4] Rosenbloom was part of the NFL inner circle that negotiated the league's network TV contracts with NBC and CBS and the NFL/AFL merger, both of which contributed to professional football becoming both profitable and the most watched spectator sport in the United States.[4][5][6]
Early life and education
Born Dale Carroll Rosenbloom in
As a youth, Sports Illustrated described Rosenbloom as an "indifferent student" but a "good athlete," and competed in football, baseball, and boxing.[2]
Rosenbloom graduated from
Business career
Upon graduation, Rosenbloom returned to Baltimore to work for his father's clothing company. After being sent to liquidate the Blue Ridge Overalls Company, a small factory his father had acquired, Rosenbloom decided he wanted to run the fledgling company on his own. Based in Roanoke, Virginia, Blue Ridge had suffered during the Depression. But Rosenbloom was intent to turn it around. When the U.S. Civilian Conservation Corps was authorized in 1933 and officials needed denim work clothes, Rosenbloom successfully secured Blue Ridge a large order.[2]
By 1940, after attaining distribution through large channels like
Rosenbloom's father's death in 1942 cut his retirement short, however. When Rosenbloom was named the executor of his father's estate, he chose to return to business life.[2]
By 1959, Blue Ridge had grown to include almost a dozen shirt and overall companies and 7,000 employees, leading some to dub Rosenbloom "America's Overalls King."[4] In the financial interests of his family, Rosenbloom decided to sell the company to P & R, the price being $7 million in cash and more than $20 million in stock. At P & R, Rosenbloom served as a Director.[2]
With the success of his first enterprise, Rosenbloom diversified his business interests. In the late 1950s, Rosenbloom and his partners bought control of Universal Products Co. He went on to buy American Totalisator and other small companies, eventually lumping them all together under the name Universal Controls, Inc.[2]
Rosenbloom was one of the largest individual shareholders in
National Football League
Baltimore Colts (1953–1971)
After losing the
Adopting the nickname of the city's earlier professional incarnation, the Colts, Rosenbloom asked fans to give him five years to create a winning team.[2]
Before their first season, Rosenbloom helped organize one of the biggest trades in sports history: in exchange for ten Cleveland Browns, the Colts traded five players. Among the players traded to Baltimore were Don Shula, Art Spinney, Bert Rechichar, Carl Taseff, Ed Sharkey, Gern Nagler, Harry Agganis, Dick Batten, Stu Sheets, and Elmer Willhoite.[10]
In 1954, the Colts hired Weeb Ewbank as head coach. Ewbank led the Colts for nine seasons and won two conference and NFL Championships with the help of 1956 free agent quarterback Johnny Unitas.[10]
On November 30, 1958, the Colts clinched their first Western Conference title. Four weeks later, the team won its first NFL Championship, beating the New York Giants 23–17 at Yankee Stadium in what is regarded as "The Greatest Game Ever Played," six years after Rosenbloom purchased the team. The televised game, a sudden death thriller, served as a launching point for the start of the NFL's enormous boom in popularity.[2][10][11]
The Colts repeated as champions in
Over the next several seasons the team did not win another championship but did make it to the NFL Championship game in 1964, losing to the Cleveland Browns 27–0, and to Super Bowl III following the 1968 season, again to lose, this time to the underdog New York Jets, 16–7 (the Jets were coached by Ewbank).[11] (The AFL–NFL Championship Game retroactively changed names to the Super Bowl in 1966 prior to the AFL-NFL merger of 1970.)
After the
Following the 1970 season on January 17, 1971, the Colts won a fourth league title, defeating the Dallas Cowboys 16–13 in Super Bowl V in Miami.[10][11]
A fierce competitor, Rosenbloom had a profound interest in his team succeeding. Describing his commitment to the Colts and his experience running a franchise, Rosenbloom told Sports Illustrated magazine:
"After the first year in football, I found that of all the things I've ever done, this is the thing. There is nothing more rewarding. You have everything wrapped up in one bundle. You meet much nicer people than you do in business. You meet the public, and you must learn to look out for them. There's no place where your word is more your bond than in sports. You'd never find 14 men who deal as fairly with one another as the 14 owners in the National Football League, particularly after some of the things that have gone on in business or on Wall Street. You play a part in the lives of young men, and you help them grow. And then every Sunday you have the great pleasure of dying."[2]
However, while Rosenbloom loved the Colts, due to issues with
Los Angeles Rams (1972–1979)
Prior to the 1972 season, Rosenbloom assumed control as the majority owner of the Rams.[3][14]
The Rams remained solid contenders in the 1970s, winning seven straight NFC West division titles between 1973 and 1979. Though a strong team, the Rams lost the first four conference championship games they played in that decade, twice to Minnesota (1974, 1976) and twice to Dallas (1975, 1978) and failed to advance to a Super Bowl.[15]
In 1978, Rosenbloom announced plans to move the Rams to
Death and ensuing controversy
While swimming at
The final conclusion was that Carroll, who had been one of the first
After Rosenbloom's death, his second wife, Georgia Frontiere, inherited a 70% ownership stake in the Los Angeles Rams. Rosenbloom's five children inherited the other 30%.[23][24][25]
Frontiere's inheritance came as a surprise to many fans, who thought Steve Rosenbloom, the former owner's son from a previous marriage and the Rams' vice-president, would take a leadership role in the team's management. It was not a surprise to close friends and family because Rosenbloom was trying to take advantage of the widow's tax exemption. There was a draft of Rosenbloom's will that was to be changed so the team would be left to his son Steve. However, it was never executed.[26] Over 900 people attended Rosenbloom's memorial service, including 15 NFL owners, sportscaster
Influence on the NFL
Rosenbloom influenced the modern day NFL in many ways, namely in that he envisioned that the league could be a successful business. In 1960, the NFL owners were deadlocked about naming a successor to Commissioner Bell. After reviewing 23 ballots, Rosenbloom brought up the name of Los Angeles Rams general manager Pete Rozelle as a compromise candidate because he had successfully made the Rams profitable.[4]
At the age of 33, Rozelle was elected commissioner. Rozelle, with the help of Rosenbloom, would spearhead equal revenue sharing of all TV contracts among the 12 league franchises, which helped make the league profitable and caused football to surpass baseball as the most watched spectator sport in the US upon his departure from the post in 1989.[4]
Upon Rosenbloom's death, Rozelle said, "Carroll Rosenbloom played a major role in the growth and success of the NFL, both through the teams he produced and through his active participation in the league's decision making process."[4]
Rosenbloom was also influential in making the AFL-NFL merger possible. He helped push the merger forward in 1970 by taking $3 million and agreeing to move the Colts to the American Football Conference (along with the Browns and Steelers).[4] He was also the NFL's first visible owner and its first players' owner, and envisioned revenue-generating stadiums and luxury suites before anyone else.[4]
Awards and recognition
In 1960, the City of Baltimore awarded Rosenbloom the "Man of the Year Award."[27]
Since his death, the Rams' players and coaches give the
Rosenbloom was elected to the Rams' Ring of Honor.[4]
Personal life
Rosenbloom was married to Velma Anderson, his first wife, when he met his second wife, 20 years his junior, who was also married, at a party hosted by his friend
References
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Boyle, Robert H. (December 13, 1965). "The pleasure of dying on Sunday". Sports Illustrated. p. 84.
- ^ a b c d e Maule, Tex (August 14, 1972). "Nay on the neighs, yea on the baas". Sports Illustrated. p. 67.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Winik, Jason (August 13, 2010). "The NFL's first "Modern Owner"". St. Louis Rams.com. Dallas Sports Source. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
- ^ a b Eisenberg, John. "Caroll Rosenbloom: Man of Mystery". Press Box Online. Retrieved December 1, 2010.
- ^ Brulia, Tim (2004). "A CHRONOLOGY OF PRO FOOTBALL ON TELEVISION: Part 1" (PDF). The Coffin Corner. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 18, 2010. Retrieved December 1, 2010.
- ^ a b c Olsen, Jack (November 9, 1970). "The Rosenbloom-Robbie Bowl]". p. 22.
{{cite magazine}}
: Cite magazine requires|magazine=
(help) - ^ "Hall of Fame Members - Baltimore City College Alumni Association, INC". Cityforever.org. March 25, 2011. Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved December 6, 2011.
- ^ "2017 Penn Football Fact Book – University of Pennsylvania Athletics" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 26, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f A look at the history of the Colts Archived March 25, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, "Colts". Accessed December 15, 2010.
- ^ a b c d "Baltimore Colts (1953-1983)". Sports Encyclopedia. November 3, 2011. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
- ^ "Don Shula". Professional Football Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 15, 2015. Retrieved December 1, 2010.
- ^ "Colts fire Ewbank, name Shula coach". Ocala Star-Banner. (Florida). Associated Press. January 9, 1963. p. 14.
- ^ a b "Rams, Colts ownership reportedly will change". Gadsden Times. (Alabama). Associated Press. June 23, 1972. p. 10.
- ^ a b "History". St. Louis Rams. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2011.
- ^ "Rosenbloom announced Rams move to Anaheim". St. Petersburg Times. (Florida). AP, UPI. July 26, 1978. p. 5C.
- ^ "Carroll Rosenbloom drowns in Florida". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. April 3, 1979. p. 21.
- ^ "Rosenbloom remembered fondly by friends and foes". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). wire reports. April 3, 1979. p. 2B.
- ^ "NFL clears Rosenbloom of charges". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Associated Press. July 17, 1963. p. 2D.
- ^ "Rosenbloom death not murder - coroner". Pittsburgh Press. Associated Press. January 16, 1983. p. D2.
- ^ Baltimore, PressBox Online. "Carroll Rosenbloom: Man of Mystery". PressBox Online Baltimore.
- ^ Taaffe, William (January 31, 1983). "Unfounded findings". Sports Illustrated. p. 54.
- ^ Georgia's Playbook, St. Louis Business Journal, January 26, 2003. Accessed December 15, 2010.
- ^ Zimmerman, Paul (August 13, 1979). "L.A. goes marching behind Georgia". Sports Illustrated. p. 44.
- ^ "Socialite moved Rams to St. Louis". Los Angeles Times. January 19, 2008. Retrieved December 6, 2011.
- ^ Stewart, Larry (January 11, 2000). "As the Rams Turned". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
- ^ "Man of the Year". Baltimore Sun. December 11, 1960. Retrieved December 1, 2010.
- ^ Staff Writer (January 6, 2011). "Rams Announce Their 2010 Team Awards". Football News Now. Archived from the original on March 11, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2011.
- ^ "Georgia Frontiere, Owner of the St. Louis Rams Football Team Passed Away Today - St. Louis Rams Football". Stlrams.com. Archived from the original on August 28, 2011. Retrieved December 6, 2011.
- ^ a b Goldstein, Richard (January 19, 2008). "Georgia Frontiere, 80, First Female N.F.L Owner, Is Dead, NY Times," Jan 19, 2008. Accessed Dec 15, 2010". New York Times. Retrieved December 6, 2011.
- ^ "Georgia Irwin and Breck Eisner". NY Times. June 25, 2006.