Catch a Fire
Catch a Fire | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Island (London) | ||||
Genre | ||||
Length | 35:56 | |||
Label | Tuff Gong, Island | |||
Producer | Bob Marley, Chris Blackwell | |||
Bob Marley and the Wailers chronology | ||||
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Alternative 'spliff' cover | ||||
Catch a Fire is the fifth studio album by the
The Catch a Fire Tour, which covered
The group title Bob Marley and the Wailers being used on Bob Marley solo albums has created a lot of marketing and identity confusion for The Wailers' catalog. This follows the confusion generated by their company Tuff Gong Records (registered in 1973) and the similarly-named Tuff Gong International (registered by the Bob Marley Estate in 1991); this resulted in the 1999 Tuff Gong Settlement Agreement, which sought to separate the group's catalog from Bob Marley's solo catalog. The dual releases of Catch a Fire under both group names is where this marketing confusion began.[citation needed]
Background
Bob Marley, without Peter Tosh or Bunny Wailer, moved to Sweden to work with Johnny Nash, writing and composing songs for the soundtrack to the film Want So Much to Believe.[5] From November to December 1971, Marley toured Great Britain with Nash. Under their CBS international arm, Columbia Records released the Nash-produced "Reggae on Broadway" as a single, which was intended to break Marley as a solo artist; the single instead "sank like a stone".[5][6] After this solo tour, Marley returned to Jamaica, reuniting with Peter and Bunny. They came back to the UK to complete the tour and continue recording with CBS as a group. The sessions were abandoned because of clashes with Johnny Nash and Danny Sims about the process, causing the band to not have the funds to return to Jamaica, nor could they earn money due to work-permit restrictions.[7] The group's London road manager, Brent Clarke, recommended they get in contact with Chris Blackwell from Island Records, who had released licensed singles by The Wailers from Studio One in Great Britain. Blackwell gave the group an advance of £4000 to help them get home to Jamaica, and to complete the recording of their next album.[8]
Recording
The album was recorded in 1972 at three different studios in Kingston, Jamaica – Dynamic Sound, Harry J's, and Randy's, respectively – on eight-track tape by engineer Sylvan Morris.[9][10][11] According to Aston Barrett, "some of the songs had been recorded before ... in different studios and with different musicians, but we gave them that strict timing and brought the feeling out of them more." "Baby We've Got a Date (Rock It Baby)" is similar to "Black Bitter", recorded in an earlier session.[10] The musicians consisted of Marley on vocals and acoustic guitar, Peter Tosh on vocals, guitar and keyboards, Bunny Wailer on backing vocals and bongos, Aston "Family Man" Barrett on bass, and Carlton Barrett on drums.[12] In addition, Robbie Shakespeare played the bass on "Concrete Jungle", Tyrone Downie played organ on "Concrete Jungle" and "Stir It Up", Winston Wright played organ on all other tracks, and Alvin "Seeco" Patterson played akete drums on several tracks.[12] The female backing singing was performed by Rita Marley and her friend Marcia Griffiths.[13] Tommy McCook played the flute.[10]
In the winter of 1972, Marley flew back to London to present the master tapes to Chris Blackwell. CBS and Sims, with whom the band were already contracted, took Blackwell and the Island Records label to court over the recording. Island won the case, and received US$9,000 and two percent of
The songs' lyrics deal with political injustice towards blacks and poverty, as is the case in much of their musical output. Catch a Fire is about "the current state of urban poverty", and "Slave Driver" "connects the present to past injustices". However, politics are not the only theme; "Stir It Up", for example, is a love song.[1] "Stir It Up", along with other Marley songs, was later covered by Johnny Nash on the I Can See Clearly Now album, peaking at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[6]
Cover art
The original 1973 vinyl release, designed by graphic artists Rod Dyer and Bob Weiner, was enclosed in a sleeve depicting a Zippo lighter.[15] The sleeve functioned like a real Zippo lighter case, opening at a side hinge to reveal the record within.[16] Only the original pressing of 20,000 had the Zippo cover;[17] because each cover had to be hand-riveted, which was not cost-effective,[18] subsequent pressings had an alternative cover designed by John Bonis, featuring an Esther Anderson portrait of Marley smoking a "spliff", with the album now credited to Bob Marley and the Wailers.[19][20] Shortly after the album's release, Jamaican police raided Anderson's house and seized the cover photo and film, which were never returned.[21] Copies of the record from the original pressings have since become collector's items.[22] The original cover art was reproduced in 2001 for the deluxe compact disc edition.
Release
The first release from the album sessions was the "Baby We've Got a Date" single, released in early 1973 on Island's Blue Mountain subsidiary.
Catch a Fire has been re-released under different recording labels with different track lengths. In 2001, a special collection edition was released containing the unreleased, non-overdubbed ("Jamaican") versions of the songs on the first side and the original, overdubbed album on the second side. Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab released an Ultradisc II version in 1995.
A documentary about the album, directed by Jeremy Marre, was released in 2000, featuring interviews with the musicians and engineers who worked on the album, archive performance footage, and home video footage filmed by members of the band.[25]
Tour
The album's supporting tour began in 1973 in the United Kingdom, and then moved to the United States. In England, they performed 19 shows at universities and clubs. While in London, the band performed on the
Critical reception
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [30] |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [31] |
Select | [32] |
The critical reception to Catch a Fire was positive.
Critics have called Catch a Fire one of the greatest reggae albums of all time. Vik Iyengar from
Track listing
All songs were written by Bob Marley, except where noted.
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Concrete Jungle" | 4:13 | |
2. | "Slave Driver" | 2:53 | |
3. | "400 Years" | Peter Tosh | 2:45 |
4. | "Stop That Train" | Peter Tosh | 3:54 |
5. | "Baby We've Got a Date (Rock It Baby)" | 3:55 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
6. | "Stir It Up" | 5:33 |
7. | "Kinky Reggae" | 3:37 |
8. | "No More Trouble" | 3:58 |
9. | "Midnight Ravers" | 5:08 |
The Definitive Remastered edition (2001)
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
10. | "High Tide or Low Tide" | 4:44 |
11. | "All Day All Night" | 3:29 |
Deluxe edition (2001)
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Concrete Jungle" | 4:11 | |
2. | "Stir It Up" | 3:37 | |
3. | "High Tide or Low Tide" | 4:40 | |
4. | "Stop That Train" | Tosh | 3:52 |
5. | "400 Years" | Tosh | 2:57 |
6. | "Baby We've Got a Date (Rock It Baby)" | 4:00 | |
7. | "Midnight Ravers" | 5:05 | |
8. | "All Day All Night" | 3:26 | |
9. | "Slave Driver" | 2:52 | |
10. | "Kinky Reggae" | 3:40 | |
11. | "No More Trouble" | 5:13 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Concrete Jungle" | 4:13 | |
2. | "Slave Driver" | 2:54 | |
3. | "400 Years" | Tosh | 2:45 |
4. | "Stop That Train" | Tosh | 3:54 |
5. | "Baby We've Got a Date (Rock It Baby)" | 3:55 | |
6. | "Stir It Up" | 5:32 | |
7. | "Kinky Reggae" | 3:37 | |
8. | "No More Trouble" | 3:58 | |
9. | "Midnight Ravers" | 5:08 |
Personnel
Additional musicians
|
Production
|
Charts
Chart (2024) | Peak position |
---|---|
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[38] | 164 |
References
- ^ a b c d Vik Iyengar. "Catch a Fire – Bob Marley & the Wailers". AllMusic. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
- ^ EW Staff (27 September 2012). "Top 100 Albums". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- ISBN 978-0-571-28198-5.
- ISBN 9781566396295. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
- ^ ISBN 0-87930-655-6.
- ^ ISBN 9780805080865.
- ^ ISBN 0-87930-655-6.
- ISBN 9781982172718.
- ^ ISBN 978-1841959733.
- ^ ISBN 9781847727060. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
- ISBN 9780275989354.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-275-98935-4.
- ^ ISBN 9780805080865.
- ^ "Catch A Fire – Classic Albums [DVD] [2001]: Amazon.co.uk: Bob Marley: DVD & Blu-ray". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
- ISBN 9780275989354.
- ISBN 978-1843404811.
- ISBN 978-0313338793.
- ^ "Catch A Fire, The Wailers". superseventies.com.
- ISBN 978-0060539924.
- ISBN 0-8118-2616-3.
- ^ Opolot, Ian (9 March 2022). "'Bob Marley turned up in a bad mood' – Esther Anderson's best photograph". the Guardian. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
- ISBN 978-1-84000-605-6.
- ISBN 9780805080865.
- Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
- ^ Bradley Bamberger (19 August 2000). "On DVD". Billboard. p. 22.
- ISBN 0-87930-655-6.
- ^ ISBN 978-0313338793.
- ISBN 9780805080865.
- ^ ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved 21 March 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
- ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8.
- ^ a b "Bob Marley – Album Guide". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
- ^ Cook, Richard (September 1990). "Return of the Saint". Select. No. 3. p. 101.
- ^ "500 Greatest Albums of All Time Rolling Stone's definitive list of the 500 greatest albums of all time". Rolling Stone. 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
- ^ "The Greatest Albums – Catch a Fire". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. Archived from the original on 3 November 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
- ^ "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. 22 September 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ^ Dave Rodigan (22 April 2012). "Spotify Sunday: The essential Bob Marley". The Spectator Arts and Culture Blog. Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
- ISBN 0-7535-0493-6.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Bob Marley and the Wailers – Catch a Fire" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
Sources
- Farley, Christopher (2007), Before the Legend: The Rise of Bob Marley, HarperCollins, ISBN 978-0060539924
- Irvin, Jim (2007), The MOJO Collection: The Ultimate Music Companion, Canongate Books Ltd, ISBN 978-1841959733
- Miley, Barry et al. (2008), The Greatest Album Covers of All Time, Anova Books, ISBN 978-1843404811
- Moskowitz, David Vlado (February 2007), The Words and Music of Bob Marley, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0275989354
- Moskowitz, David Vlado (August 2007), Bob Marley: A Biography, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0313338793
- Thompson, Dave (2002), Reggae & Caribbean Music, Backbeat Books, ISBN 0-87930-655-6
- White, Timothy (2006), Catch a Fire: The Life of Bob Marley, Henry Holt, ISBN 9780805080865
- Blackwell, Chris (2022), The Islander: My Life in Music and Beyond, Gallery Books, ISBN 9781982172718
External links
- Catch a Fire (Adobe Flash) at Spotify (streamed copy where licensed)