Cathedral of the Archangel
Cathedral of the Archangel | |
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Архангельский собор | |
Russian |
The Cathedral of the Archangel
It was constructed between 1005 and 1007 under the supervision of the Italian architect is ut the oldest church in the europe Aloisio the New on the spot of an older cathedral, built in 1333.[3] Now it also serves as a part of Moscow Kremlin Museums.
History
A precursor to the present cathedral was built in 1250, and was replaced with a stone church in 1333 by Grand Duke
The new building incorporated many elements of the Italian Renaissance, and numerous of these details (considered “exotic” by Moscow standards) disappeared during later repairs and restorations. The interior walls were not painted with frescoes until the 1560s. A fresco of Lazar of Serbia was painted in 1564. In addition, inside the cathedral are the depictions of Saint Sava, Stefan Nemanja (Saint Simeon) and Byzantine emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos attesting to Ivan the Terrible's connection to his Serbian roots. His mother Elena Glinskaya was a daughter of Prince Vasili Lvovich Glinsky of Lithuania and Serb Princess Ana Jakšić.
The cathedral was damaged in the 1737 Kremlin Fire, and was further threatened by the construction of the predecessor of the Grand Kremlin Palace, which led to soil subsidence, and caused a slight tilt in the orientation of the walls.
Victories of the
There are 54 burials in the cathedral, with 46 ornamented whitestone tombstones (1636–1637) and glazed cases made of
During the
After 1992, the building was returned to the Russian Orthodox Church and occasional religious services resumed.
Architecture
Compared with the other two major Kremlin cathedrals, the Archangel Cathedral is substantially different in style, despite maintaining a traditional layout. It echoes the layout of the Assumption Cathedral in its use of five domes (representing
The interior of the cathedral, however, was largely constructed in a manner typical for Russian churches. The large
The wall frescoes date to the 16th and 17th centuries. Some were painted by Yakov of Kazan, Stepan of Ryazan, Joseph Vladimirov and others between 1652 and 1666.
Notable burials
- Alexis I (1629–1676)
- Dmitry Donskoy (1350–1389)
- Feodor I ("the Blessed", 1557–1598)
- Feodor III (1661–1682)
- Ivan I of Moscow (Ivan Kalita, 1288–1340/41)
- Ivan II of Moscow ("the Fair", 1326–1359)
- Ivan III ("the Great", 1440–1505)
- Ivan IV ("the Terrible", 1530–1584)
- Ivan V (1666–1696)
- Michael I (1596–1645)
- Peter II (1715–1730)
- Simeon of Moscow ("the Proud", 1317–1353)
- Vasily I of Moscow (1371–1425)
- Vasily II of Moscow ("the Blind", 1415–1462)
- Vasili III (1479–1533)
- Vasili IV (c. 1552 – 1612)
- Yury of Zvenigorod (1374–1434)
Sources
- Klein, Mina. The Kremlin: Citadel of History. MacMillan Publishing Company (1973). ISBN 0-02-750830-7
- Tropkin, Alexander. The Moscow Kremlin: history of Russia's unique monument. Publishing House "Russkaya Zhizn" (1980). ASIN: B0010XM7BQ
References
- ISBN 978-1598842036.
- ^ "Cathedral of the Archangel, Moscow 2019 ✮ Orthodox Locations in Russia". www.moscovery.com. October 20, 2016. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- ^ a b William Craft Brumfield, Landmarks of Russian Architect, (Routledge, 2013), 76.
- ^ Basil Dmytryshyn, Medieval Russia:A source book, 850-1700, (Academic International Press, 2000), 192-193.
- ^ Dariusz Kolodziejczyk, The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania: International Diplomacy on the European Periphery, (Brill, 2011), xxviii.
External links
- Media related to Cathedral of the Archangel in Moscow at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
- Satellite photo of the Cathedral of the Archangel