Catholic Church in East Timor
Origin | 1515[3] Pre-colonial Timor (Later Portuguese Timor, Portuguese Empire)[3] |
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The Catholic Church in East Timor is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the pope in Rome.
Organization
Upon its independence from Indonesia, East Timor became only the second predominantly Catholic country in Asia (after the Philippines), a legacy of its status as a former Portuguese colony.
About 98.3% of the population was Catholic in East Timor in 2016, which meant over 1,000,000 faithful.[4]
The country was divided into three dioceses:
.The Apostolic Nunciature to East Timor is Marco Sprizzi,[5] who took over from Wojciech Załuski in 2022.
History
In the early 16th century, Portuguese and Dutch traders made contact with East Timor. A Dominican mission was sent by the bishop of Malacca to Solor in 1562, and became established at Lifau in present-day East Timor in 1641.[6] Portugal took over and maintained control of East Timor until 1974, with a brief occupation by Japan during World War II.[7]
During the occupation, Bishop
In 1996, Bishop Belo and José Ramos-Horta, two leading East Timorese activists for peace and independence, received the Nobel Peace Prize for ""their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor".[12][13][14]
A number of priests and nuns were murdered in the violence in East Timor that followed the 1999 independence referendum. The newly independent nation declared three days of national mourning upon the death of Pope John Paul II in 2005.[10]
The Catholic Church remains very involved in politics, with its 2005 confrontations with the government over religious education in school and the forgoing of war crimes trials for atrocities against East Timorese by Indonesia.[15] They have also endorsed the new Prime Minister in his efforts to promote national reconciliation.[16] In June 2006 Catholic Relief Services received aid from the United States to help victims of months of unrest in the country.[17] The number of churches grew from 100 in 1974 to over 800 in 1994.[18]
In 2015, the Salesians of Don Bosco and the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians, with the help of an international relief organization Stop Hunger Now, provided more than 1,100 students across the country with better nutrition through fortified rice-meals.[19]
See also
- List of Catholic dioceses in East Timor
- Archdiocese of Díli (erected 1940 from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Macau)
- Diocese of Baucau (erected 1996 from Roman Catholic Diocese of Díli)
- Diocese of Maliana (erected 2010 from Roman Catholic Diocese of Díli)
- Archdiocese of Díli (erected 1940 from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Macau)
- Religion in East Timor
References
- ^ "Conferência Episcopal Timorense". GCatholic.org. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- ^ "Rinunce e Nomine, 11.10.2019" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- ^ ISBN 9781135228859.
- ^ Demographic and Health Survey 2016
- ^ Vatican News website, article dated August 22, 2022
- JSTOR 10.1163/j.ctv4cbgb1.9.
- ^ "Nobel-Winning Bishop Steps Down". United States Department of State. September 2005. Retrieved 2006-06-18.
- ^ Taylor, Jean Gelman (2003), p.381
- ^ Lutz, Nancy Melissa. "Colonization, Decolonization and Integration: Language Policies in East Timor, Indonesia". Australian National University. Archived from the original on 2022-05-31. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
- ^ a b Head, Jonathan (2005-04-05). "East Timor mourns 'catalyst' Pope". BBC News.
- ^ "A courageous voice calling for help in East Timor". National Catholic Reporter. October 11, 1996. Archived from the original on January 25, 2013. Retrieved 2006-06-18.
- ^ "The Nobel Peace Prize 1996".
- ^ "East Timor: Nobel-Winning Bishop Steps Down". New York Times. November 27, 2002. Retrieved 2006-06-18.
- .
- ^ "E Timor may reconsider religious education ban". AsiaNews.it. April 27, 2005. Archived from the original on November 13, 2005. Retrieved 2006-07-19.
- ^ "Bishops encourage new premier in East Timor". Fides. July 18, 2006. Retrieved 2006-07-19.
- ^ Griffin, Elizabeth (June 6, 2006). "NEW SUPPLIES ARRIVE IN EAST TIMOR, MORE THAN 50,000 GET RELIEF". Catholic Relief Services. Archived from the original on 2006-07-17. Retrieved 2006-07-19.
- ^ Robinson, G. “If you leave us here, we will die” Princeton University Press 2010 p 72.
- ^ Mission Newswire July 5, 2015
Further reading
- Brown, Bernardo; Chambon, Michel (4 February 2022). "Catholicism's Overlooked Importance in Asia". The Diplomat. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- Cavanaugh, Ray (24 April 2019). "Timor-Leste: A young nation with strong faith and heavy burdens". The Catholic World Report. Retrieved 15 February 2024.