Cavalcade (1933 film)
Cavalcade | |
---|---|
Fox Film Corporation | |
Release date |
|
Running time | 112 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $1,180,280 |
Box office | $1,004,000 (domestic rentals)[1] $3.5 million (worldwide rentals)[2] |
Cavalcade is a 1933 American
The story presents a view of English life during the first third of the 20th century from
marching in the background.The film won three Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director.
Plot
On the last day of 1899, Jane and Robert Marryot, an upper-class couple, return to their
Alfred announces that he has bought his own pub with money partly provided by Robert, and he and Ellen will be leaving service and moving to a flat. As the downstairs staff have a cup of tea to celebrate Alfred's return, they receive news of the death of Queen Victoria.
A few years later, Alfred has developed alcoholism and is managing the pub poorly. Ellen plans a genteel social evening when Jane Marryot and her son Edward, who is now in college at Oxford, pay a visit to the Bridgeses' flat. Ellen does not tell Alfred about the visit and lies to the Marryots that he can't attend due to a leg injury. Alfred shows up drunk, acts rudely and destroys a doll that Jane had given Fanny, causing Fanny to run away. Alfred chases Fanny into the street, where he is fatally run over by a horse-drawn fire engine.
The following year, Ellen and Fanny Bridges encounter the Marryot family at the seaside, where Ellen and Fanny are living off the proceeds from the pub, now owned by Ellen. Fanny has become a talented dancer and singer. Edward Marryot has fallen in love with his childhood playmate Edith Harris. The family witnesses the
Robert and Joe Marryot both serve as officers in World War I. While on leave, Joe reconnects with Fanny Bridges, now a performer in a nightclub. Fanny and Joe fall in love and Joe spends most of his leave time with her, unbeknownst to his parents. He proposes, but she hesitates to accept due to the difference in their social classes. Just after armistice is announced in 1918, Ellen reveals the affair to Jane and demands that Joe marry Fanny when he returns. While Jane and Ellen argue, Jane receives a telegram informing her that Joe has been killed in battle.
The film ends on New Year's Day 1933, with Jane and Robert, now elderly, carrying on their tradition of celebrating the new year with a midnight toast to their memories, as well as to the future.
Cast
- Diana Wynyard as Jane Marryot
- Clive Brook as Robert Marryot
- Una O'Connor as Ellen Bridges
- Herbert Mundin as Alfred Bridges
- Beryl Mercer as Cook
- Irene Browne as Margaret Harris
- Tempe Pigott as Mrs. Snapper
- Merle Tottenham as Annie
- Frank Lawton as Joe Marryot
- Ursula Jeans as Fanny Bridges
- Margaret Lindsay as Edith Harris
- John Warburton as Edward Marryot
- Billy Bevan as George Grainger
- Ronnie James as Desmond Roberts
- Dick Henderson, Jr. as Master Edward
- Douglas Scott as Master Joey
- Sheila MacGill as Young Edith
- Bonita Granville as Young Fanny
- Claude King as Speaker
- Brandon Hurst as Actor (uncredited)
- Will Stanton as Tommy Jolly (uncredited)
Production
Frank Borzage was originally going to direct, but he departed in June 1932 to work on another project. Fox production head Winfield Sheehan decided to use a British director due to the film's setting, and Frank Lloyd was brought on board. Production took place from early October to November 29, 1932.[3]
The film was one of the first to use the words "damn" and "hell", as in "Hell of a lot". These had been used in the play. There was concern at the
The film premiered in New York City on January 5, 1933, but did not go into general theatrical release until April 15.[3]
Soundtrack
In addition to several original compositions by Coward, more than fifty popular songs, national anthems, hymns, ballads, and topical tunes relevant to the years portrayed were used in the film. Songs appearing in the film include:
- "Girls of the C.I.V.", "Mirabelle", "Lover of My Dreams", and "Twentieth Century Blues", all by Noël Coward
- "God Save the Queen"
- "Auld Lang Syne" by Robert Burns
- "Goodbye, Dolly Gray" by Will D. Cobb and Paul Barnes
- "Soldiers of the Queen" by Leslie Stuart
- "Land of Hope and Glory" by Edward Elgar
- "Harry von Tilzer
- "Emperor Waltz" by Johann Strauss II
- "I Do Like to Be Beside the Seaside" by John A. Glover-Kind
- "Take Me Back to Yorkshire" by Harry Castling[4] and Fred Godfrey
- "The Blue Danube" by Johann Strauss II
- "Nearer, My God, to Thee" by Lowell Mason
- "I'll Make a Man of You" by Arthur Wimperis and Herman Finck
- "Your King and Country Want You" by Paul Rubens
- "It's a Long Way to Tipperary" by Jack Judge and Harry Williams
- "George Asaf
- "Keep The Home Fires Burning" by Ivor Novelloand Lena Guilbert Ford
- "Oh, You Beautiful Doll" by Nat Ayer and Seymour Brown
- "Mademoiselle from Armentières (Hinky Dinky Parley Voo)" by Irwin Dash, Al Dubin, and Joe Mittenthal
- "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" by Louis Lambert
- "Over There" by George M. Cohan
Release
Box office
Cavalcade was an instant commercial success, earning $1,004,000 in North American rentals,[1] and $3.5 million in worldwide rentals.[2] It made over US$1 million in the UK.[5] It ended up making an estimated profit of £2,500,000 during its initial theatrical release.[6]
Critical reception
Mordaunt Hall of The New York Times called the film "most affecting and impressive" and added, "In all its scenes there is a meticulous attention to detail, not only in the settings ... but also in the selection of players ... It is unfurled with such marked good taste and restraint that many an eye will be misty after witnessing this production."[7]
The film was reportedly Adolf Hitler's favorite film.[8] During 1934, he and Joseph Goebbels, director of Nazi propaganda films, watched the film twice in March and May.[9]
The film holds a 67% approval rating on the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes based on 36 reviews, with an average rating of 5.90/10. The site's consensus reads: "Though solidly acted and pleasant to look at, Cavalcade lacks cohesion, and sacrifices true emotion for mawkishness."[10] On Metacritic, the film holds a weighted average score of 73 out of 100 based on 13 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[11]
Awards and honors
Cavalcade won the
Cavalcade was the first film produced by
Preservation
The Academy Film Archive preserved Cavalcade in 2002.[13]
Home media
Cavalcade was released on a US VHS in 1993.[14]
Cavalcade was initially released on DVD December 7, 2010, as the earliest entry in the 75-film, three-volume "Twentieth Century Fox 75th Anniversary Collection", a prestige set with an initial list price of nearly $500.[15] With the DVD and Blu-ray releases of Wings on January 24, 2012, Cavalcade became the only Best Picture Oscar winner not available on a stand-alone DVD in Region 1.
It was eventually released separately on a US Blu-ray/DVD set on August 6, 2013,[16] after it received the most write-in votes in a Fox online poll.[17]
The film is also available for rental or purchase in HD on various US-restricted digital services.[18][19]
As of May 2019[update], these are the only official home video releases of Cavalcade anywhere, though several bootlegs are available, most notably a poor-quality DVD and BD-R from Spain.[20]
References
- ^ a b "All-Time Film Rental Champs". Variety. October 15, 1990. p. M150.
- ^ Quigley Publishing Company. p. 942. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
- ^ AFI Catalog. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ^ "Harry Castling (1865–1933)". Fredgodfreysongs.ca. Retrieved July 12, 2012.
- ^ ERNEST MARSHALL.LONDON (April 29, 1934). "NOTES OF THE LONDON SCREEN: British Producers at Last Heed the Demand of the Public for An Improvement in Films – Other Items". The New York Times. p. X4.
- ^ "COLOSSAL FIGURES". The Sunday Times. Perth. December 24, 1933. p. 15 Section: First Section. Retrieved March 21, 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Movie Review". The New York Times. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
- ^ "Lively Leni Riefenstahl Dictator of German Films". The Omaha Morning Bee-News. Omaha, Nebraska. November 22, 1934. p. 3 (login needed). Retrieved October 11, 2021.
- ISBN 9780300235395.
- ^ "Cavalcade (1933)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
- Fandom, Inc.Retrieved August 13, 2023.
- ^ "The New York Times: Cavalcade". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2012. Archived from the original on February 10, 2012. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
- ^ "Preserved Projects". Academy Film Archive.
- ^ "Cavalcade VHS". VHS Collector. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- ^ "Fox 75th Anniversary Collection". Amazon. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
- ^ "Cavalcade Blu-ray/DVD set". Amazon. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
- 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. March 6, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2013.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Amazon Prime Video: Cavalcade". Amazon. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- ^ "iTunes: Cavalcade". Apple.com. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- ^ "Beware of Pirates! How to Avoid Bootleg Blu-rays and DVDs". Brenton Film.
Bibliography
- Glancy, H. Mark.When Hollywood Loved Britain: The Hollywood 'British' Film 1939–1945. Manchester University Press, 1999.
External links
- Cavalcade at IMDb
- Cavalcade at AllMovie
- Cavalcade at the TCM Movie Database
- Cavalcade at the American Film Institute Catalog
- Cavalcade at Turner Classic Movies
- Cavalcade on Lux Radio Theater: December 28, 1936