Centaur Publications

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Centaur Publications
Founded1938; 86 years ago (1938)
FounderJoe Hardie
Fred Gardner
Raymond Kelly
Defunct1942; 82 years ago (1942)
Country of originUnited States
Headquarters locationNew York City
Key peopleBill Everett
Publication typesComic books

Centaur Publications (also known as Centaur Comics) was one of the earliest American comic book publishers. During their short existence, they created several colorful characters, including Bill Everett's Amazing-Man.

History

Comics Magazine Company

Centaur developed primarily from the Comics Magazine Company, Inc. In 1936, comic-book entrepreneur

National Allied Publications (the primary forerunner of DC Comics). The duo published the premiere issue of The Comics Magazine (May 1936),[1] using inventory content from National Allied's submissions. (One collector/historian suggests this was in lieu of pay.[2]
)

Among the Comics Magazine Company's original features was Dr. Mystic the Occult Detective (not to be confused with

The Spirit Section"). This two-page feature was by future Superman creators Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, and was part of their Doctor Occult
continuity, with the name changed for trademark consideration. This was the beginning of a serial that introduced the villain Koth, and the Seven, that continued into DC's More Fun Comics #14–17 (issues also designated as vol. 2 #2–5).

The company's flagship title, the eponymous Comics Magazine, premiered with a May 1936 cover date. That comic-book series featured the first masked

Clock
, in the November 1936 issue.

Ultem Publications

Another entrepreneur,

.

Centaur Comics

Amazing Mystery Funnies No. 1 (1938), art by Bill Everett

By January 1938, Ultem was bought out by Joe Hardie, Fred Gardner, and Raymond Kelly's Centaur Publications, Inc., which had been publishing pulp magazines since at least 1933. Hardie, Gardner, and Kelly used this base to create Centaur Comics, which began publishing in March 1938. They also drew on the back inventory of stories to fill out the early issues of their new titles with reprints. Centaur Publications, Inc. ceased production at the end of 1940, but continued to produce comics under the name Comic Corporation of America.

Centaur ceased publication four years later, primarily due to poor

Namor the Submariner to Timely (later Atlas Comics, then Marvel Comics
). Everett's first nationally published comic work was the cover of Amazing Mystery Funnies No. 1 (1938).

Revival

In 1992, Malibu Comics revived several Centaur heroes—which by that time had lapsed into public domain—as the superhero team The Protectors. Malibu selected R. A. Jones to revamp and write the series[4] Included were Airman, Amazing Man,[4] the Arrow, the Clock (as a retired mystery man, then the President of the United States, Brian O'Brien), the Fantom of the Fair, also known as Fantoman (renamed by Malibu as Gravestone), the Ferret,[citation needed] Man of War,[4] the Masked Marvel (renamed Night Mask), Mighty Man, Prince Zardi the Eternal Man, and the Shark (renamed Thresher),[citation needed] as well as completely original characters,[4] such as Arc and Aura. Several of these characters had short-lived titles of their own. AC Comics reprinted a number of stories featuring Centaur characters in their anthologies.[citation needed]

R. A. Jones was approached by a small book publisher, Westerntainment,[5] to do a prose novel about the Centaur characters with the idea that the story take place in their original time period. By December 2014, his novel The Steel Ring was available. A second book, Twilight War, was green-lit by that time.[4] Those Centaur heroes in Ring were Amazing Man, the Clock, Ferret, Iron Skull, Man of War plus others. In October 2016, Twilight War was available. Centaur characters add for the second novel included Airman, the Arrow, Eternal Man and Phantom Princess. Each novel would take place in a different year of World War II. So at the time of the second novel's release, Jones had planned to do a total of seven books in the series for each year of the war.[5]

Characters

Cover of Amazing-Man Comics No. 14 (July 1940). Art by Lew Glanzman

Titles

References

  1. Fun Comics
    No. 1 had featured Western stories.
  2. ^ "Centaur Comics". Collectors Society. February 12, 2005. Archived from the original on March 11, 2007. Retrieved March 2, 2006.
  3. ^ "Ultem (1937–1938) at the Grand Comics Database
  4. ^ a b c d e Price, Matthew (December 12, 2014). "1930s superheroes return in Oklahoman's novel". The Oklahoman. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
  5. ^ a b Price, Matthew (October 16, 2015). "Tulsa writer returns for another crack at WWII superheroes". The Oklahoman. Retrieved March 28, 2018.

External links