Centimetre or millimetre of water

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Centimetre of water
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A centimetre or millimetre of water (US spelling centimeter or millimeter of water) are less commonly used measures of pressure based on the pressure head of water.

Centimetre of water

centimetre of water
Unit ofPressure
SymbolcmH2O
Conversions
1 cmH2O in ...... is equal to ...
   SI units   98.0665 Pa
   
English Engineering units
   1.422334×10−2 psi

A centimetre of water

999.9720 kg/m3 × 9.80665
m/s2 × 1 cm = 98.063754138 Pa98.0638 Pa, but conventionally a nominal maximum water density of 1000 kg/m3 is used, giving 98.0665 Pa.

The centimetre of water unit is frequently used to measure the

polysomnogram
.

1 cmH2O (conventional) = 98.0665 pascals[2]
= 0.01 metre water (mH2O), metre water column (m wc) or metre water gauge (m wg)
= 10
mm wg
= 0.980665 mbar or hPa
0.3937008 inH2O
0.0009678411
atm
0.7355592 torr
0.7355591
mm Hg
0.02895902 inHg
0.01422334
psi

Millimetre of water

millimetre of water
Unit ofPressure
SymbolmmH2O
Conversions
1 mmH2O in ...... is equal to ...
   SI units   9.80665 Pa
   
English Engineering units
   1.422334×10−3 psi

Millimetre of water (US spelling millimeter of water)

999.9720 kg/m3 × 9.80665
m/s2 × 1 mm = 9.8063754138 Pa9.80638 Pa, but conventionally a nominal maximum water density of 1000 kg/m3 is used, giving 9.80665 Pa.

1 mmH2O (conventional) = 9.80665 pascals[2]
= 0.001 metre water (mH2O), metre water column (m.wc) or metre water gauge (m wg)
= 0.1
cm wg
= 0.0980665 mbar or hPa
0.03937008 inH2O
9.678411×10−5 
atm
0.07355592 torr
0.07355591
mmHg
0.002895902 inHg
0.001422334
psi

In limited and largely historic contexts it may vary with temperature, using the equation:

P = ρ·g·h/1000,
where
P: pressure in Pa
ρ: density of water (conventionally 1000 kg/m3 at 4 °C)
g: acceleration due to gravity (conventionally 9.80665 m/s2 but sometimes locally determined)
h: water height in millimetres.

The unit is often used to describe how much water

outerwear can take or how much water a tent
can resist without leaking.

See also

References

  1. ^ NOTE: A centimetre of water is abbreviated as cmH2O or cm H2O.
  2. ^ a b nist.gov – Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI) page 47, 2008 Edition
  3. ^ NOTE: Millimetre of water is also sometimes addressed as : millimetres water column, abbreviated as mmwg, mmH2O, or mmwc.

External links