Centuripe
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (January 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Centuripe | |
---|---|
Comune di Centuripe | |
UTC+2 (CEST) | |
Postal code | 94010 |
Dialing code | 0935 |
Patron saint | St. Prosper |
Saint day | September 19 , 18 |
Website | Official website |
Centuripe (Latin: Centuripae;[3] Sicilian: Centorbi) is a town and comune in the province of Enna (Sicily, southern Italy). The city is 61 kilometres (38 mi) from Enna in the hill country between the Rivers Dittaìno and Salso.
The economy is mostly based on agriculture. There are caves for sulphur and salt mineral, and water springs.
History
This section needs additional citations for verification. (March 2022) |
In the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC
The Imperial Roman age has left the most impressive monumental remains. Grandiose monumental ruins, a rich complex of sculptures, numerous inscriptions: a whole series of elements seem to mark the accomplishments of a local family that, in the 2nd century, came to express a consul, a son of one of the components of the entourage of the emperor Hadrian. A large number of monumental remains were lost forever due to the neglect of the past and systematic theft and plundering for collectors and collections of every where. It gradually declined in the late Empire.
Emperor
The city was known as Centorbi until 1863. In 1943 during World War II and the
Main monuments
Many remains of the ancient city, mostly of the Roman period, still exist and numerous antiquities, including some fine
Other sights include the
Archaeological sites
Centuripe and the surrounding territory are the subject of archaeological research and numerous sites have been found:
- Amara Water Zone: Thermal remains of the Hellenistic- Roman age
- Sorgiva Bagni: Roman spa remains
- District Agliastrello: remains of a town
- District Bagni: (to the north) Hellenistic necropolis
- District Casino: Necropolis from the Iron Age, with stone circle tombs, with multiple burials; used until the Hellenistic age
- District Cuba in Muglia: Prehistoric settlement and necropolis from the Neolithic age to the Ancient Bronze age
- District Difesa: Large ceramic kilns
- District Piano Pozzi: Remains of inhabited area (south-east) Hellenistic necropolis
- District Biliuzzo: Hellenistic necropolis
- Carcaci hamlet: rock necropolis; remains of the Bronze Age; Roman age structures
- Castellaccio: Hellenistic furnace; remains of a medieval castle
- Corradino Castle: Roman Mausoleum
- Monte Calvario: Remains of town
- Castiglione collection: Embankment wall
- Fondo Testai: ancient cistern
- Vallone Gelso: remains of inhabited areas, necropolis from the 8th century BC to the Hellenistic period
- Monte Porcello: Remains of Greek-Hellenistic settlement
- Mulino Barbagallo: monumental complex (ancient seat of the "Augustali") with marble statues of Augustus, Drusus, etc.
- Panneria: Roman house
- Piano Capitano: Extensive necropolis from the 8th century BC to the Hellenistic period
- Road Catenanuova to Centuripe: ancient furnace
- Road of Panaria: House of the masks and remains of inhabited areas
- Vallone Defesa: location of the ancient gymnasium
In the city centre:
- Hellenistic-Roman centre with walls, inhabited area and furnaces.
- Chiesa del Crocifisso: Hellenistic-Roman structures with mosaic "ancient rooms"
- La Dogana: Fountain-cistern of the Roman-imperial age
Ruins, walls and remains of buildings near the churches
- Chiesa del Crocifisso: embankment wall
- Church of the Maddalena: ancient wall
- Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie: ancient wall
- Mother Church: ruins
- Addolorata Church: ancient remains
- Colle dell'Annunziata
- Convent of Sant'Agostino: Ruins
- Fondo Calcerano: Ancient building
- The Ancient Stables
- Via Fragalà: ancient rooms
- Via Scipione: remains of a village
Roman bridge
Roman Centuripe was on an important route, the via frumentaria that connected Catania to the Tyrrhenian coast along the Simeto river; it joined
The discovery of a paved stretch of road along the Simeto river and some ruined sections of the destroyed Roman Bridge of Centuripe,[6] forgotten for centuries due to a deviation of the river, have advanced the hypothesis of finding the via frumentaria to some scholars. The bridge is located near the Ponte Barca of Biancavilla and consists of four large segments aligned in the WNW/ESE direction, of a width of about 3 m and a length of 6–8 m each. The monument dates from the second century, probably linked to Quintus Pompeius Sosius Falco, curator of the viae Traianae between 108 and 112.
The Askos of Centuripe
In the 1820s an askos (flattened vase) dating to the first half of the 5th century BC was found[7] (now in the archaeological museum of Karlsruhe) with the longest Sicel inscription found to date.
The Archaeological Regional Museum of Centuripe
In the town of Centuripe is the Regional Archaeological Museum of Centuripe, the museum contains the largest collection of Roman finds in central Sicily and important and rare statues of the emperors Hadrian and Augustus.
Twin towns
- Lanuvio, Italy
References
- ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ISBN 0-691-03169-X), Map 47, notes.
- ^ a b c public domain: Ashby, Thomas (1911). "Centuripe". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 684. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
- ^ Simonetta Angiolillo, Elisa Chiara Portale, Le grandi isole del Mediterraneo occidentale, L'Erma di Bretscnheider, 2005, p. 42, ISBN 9788882653415.
- ^ centuripe simeto escursione al ponte romano di houel https://web-archive-org.translate.goog/web/20140522020422/http://www.siciliantica.eu/news-285-centuripe++simeto+escursione+al+ponte+romano+di+houel.asp?_x_tr_sl=it&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=op,sc#
- ^ de Ligt, Luuk (2007). "The inscription from Centuripe: language, meaning and historical background". Glotta. 83: 30–31.
External links
- Media related to Centuripe at Wikimedia Commons