Cerisy Abbey
Cerisy Abbey, otherwise the Abbey of Saint Vigor (French: Abbaye de Cerisy, Abbaye Saint-Vigor de Cerisy), located in Cerisy-la-Forêt (near Saint-Lô), Manche, France, was an important Benedictine monastery of Normandy.[1][2]
History
The abbey was founded in 1032 by the
In the 12th century, Cerisy extended its powers over the former
Cerisy became an important market town at this time. The abbey eventually consisted of forty-eight parishes and eight priories, including two in England (at
In 1337, the dynastic rivalries between the Valois and the kings of England precipitated the country into the
Following the
After a period of decline at the end of the Middle Ages, the abbey underwent a period of artistic renaissance with the Congregation of Saint-Maur in 1716. In the 18th century, new agricultural buildings were built. The monks left it in the French Revolution, and the abbey became the unique parish church of the village of Cerisy-la-Forêt in 1790. Following its sale as national property during the Revolution most monastic buildings were sold to a contractor who demolished them and then sold the stones for the construction of roads and houses. The land was also sold at this time. Thereafter, what remained of the conventual buildings (including the chapel of St. Gerbold) was sold to the abbey's farm, which enabled them to be saved.
Heritage Listing
The abbey church is classified as historic monuments by the list of 1840 while the rest of the abbey is classified in 1938.[5]
Abbots
- Durand 1030–1032, monk of Saint-Ouen
- Almodus 1032–1033
- Garin 1033–1066
- Hugues I 1066–1117
- Hugues II 1117–1167
- Martin 1167–1190
- Robert 1190–1198
- Bertrand 1198–1210
- Jean I 1210–1220
- Thomas I 1220–1223
- Robert I 1223–1232
- Nicolas I 1233–1234
- Radulphe ~1239
- Pierre I ~1239
- Hugues III ~1240
- Nicolas II ~1243
- Osmond 1249–1251
- Laurent I 1252–1276
- Guillaume de Saint-Gabriel 1276–1284
- Thomas de Saonnet 1284–1286
- Benoist 1290–1292
- Thomas III 1292–1297
- Robert II 1297–1307
- Noël I 1339
- Robert III 1340–1346
- Jean II 1360–1385
- Estold d'Estouteville 1385–1388
- Simon du Bosc 1388–1391
- Robert IV 1392–1393
- Jean III 1397
- Thomas du Bourg 1399–1427
- Jean IV 1429–1432
- Noël Sabine 1436–1446
- Richard Sabine 1446–1472, built the cloister in 1470
- Laurent Le Clerc 1472–1499
- Bishop of Poitiers
- Jacques de Silly 1509–1539
- Bishop of Rouen
- Charles de Bourbon 1550–1557
- Bishop of Tarbes
- Alexandre de la Guesle 1580
- Jean V 1581
- Archbishop of Tours
- Pierre Habert 1614–1630
- Henri-Louis Habert de Montmort1631–1637
- Académie française
- Jules Mazarin 1654–1661, cardinal
- Philippe de Vendôme1661–1727, Grand Prior for France
- Bishop of Sens, and cardinal
See also
References
- ^ Albert Desile, L'abbaye de Cerisy-la-Forêt libérée de ses entraves, La Manche Libre, 30 June 1957
- ^ André Rhein, L'église abbatiale de Cerisy, Vol.2, 1969
- ^ Cerisy-la-Forêt - L'abbatiale Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine.
- ISBN 2-7373-2129-8), p. 96-97.
- ^ Base Mérimée: Notice no PA00110359, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)