Chad under Félix Malloum

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The 1975

Muslims from northern and eastern Chad, but ethnic and regional dominance still remained very much in the hands of southerners.[1]

Economic policies

The successor government soon overturned many of Tombalbaye's more odious policies.

government expenditures,[1] and abandoned some of the more oppressive measures used to encourage cotton production.[citation needed
]

Political control and opposition

Neither reformers nor skilled administrators, the new

grenade attack that injured several top officials and spectators.[1] A year after that, in March 1977, the CSM executed summarily the leaders of a short-lived mutiny by several military units in N'Djamena.[1]

Foreign relations and growing dissension

The fundamental failures of Malloum's government, however, were most evident in its interactions with

Faya Largeau was placed under siege twice in 1976, and then in June 1977 Bardaï fell to the CCFAN.[1]

Goukouni and Habré

The sharp increase in Libyan activity also brought to a head the power struggle within the CCFAN between Goukouni and Habré.

Biltine prefectures and retaining for his group the name Armed Forces of the North (FAN).[1] Goukouni and his followers prevailed (the CCFAN released the hostage to French authorities in January 1977).[1]

As the military position of the CSM continued to decline in 1977, Malloum's political overtures to the rebel groups and leaders became increasingly flexible.[1] In September Malloum and Habré met in Khartoum to begin negotiations on a formal alliance.[1] Their efforts culminated in a carefully drafted agreement, the Fundamental Charter, which formed the basis of the National Union Government of August 1978.[1] Malloum was named president of the new government, while Habré, as prime minister, became the first significant insurgent figure to hold an executive position in a postcolonial government.[1]

Habré's ascension to power in N'Djamena was intended to signal to Goukouni and other

capital until it was halted near Ati in major battles with French military forces and units of the Chadian Armed Forces (Forces Armées Tchadiennes or FAT).[1] It was Malloum's hope that the FROLINAT leadership would soften its terms, or possibly undergo renewed fragmentation.[1]

References

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    ISBN 0-16-024770-5. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link
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