Chakrasana

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Chakrasana

Chakrasana (

romanized: Ūrdhvadhanurāsana, lit. 'Upward-Facing Bow Pose') is a backbending asana in yoga as exercise
. The one-legged variant is often chosen by yoga practitioners who wish to advertise themselves.

Etymology and origins

Paryaṇkāsana in Sritattvanidhi

The name Chakrasana comes from the Sanskrit words चक्र chakra, "wheel", and आसन āsana, "posture" or "seat". The name Urdhva Dhanurasana comes from the Sanskrit urdhva ऊर्ध्व, upwards, and dhanura धनु, a bow (for shooting arrows).[1][2][3]

The pose is illustrated in the 19th century Sritattvanidhi as Paryaṇkāsana, Couch Pose.[4]

Description

In the general form of the asana, the practitioner has hands and feet on the floor, and the abdomen arches up toward the sky. It may be entered from a

Dwi Pada Viparita Dandasana, or by pushing back up to stand in Tadasana.[5][6]

Preparatory poses are backbends such as Salabhasana (Locust), variants of Bhujangasana (Cobra, Sphinx), and Dhanurasana (Bow).[5]

Counter poses are forward bends including Paschimottanasana (Seated Forward Bend) and Balasana (Child's Pose).[5]

Variations

Many variations of the pose are possible, including:

  • Eka Pada Urdhva Dhanurasana (One-Legged Upward Bow or One-Legged Wheel): one leg is lifted straight up into the air.[7][8]
  • Camatkarasana (Wild Thing Pose) has one arm lifted and the opposite leg straightened.[9]
  • Camatkarasana, Wild Thing Pose, a modern posture between Vasisthasana and Chakrasana
    Camatkarasana, Wild Thing Pose, a modern posture between Vasisthasana and Chakrasana
  • Russian yoga teacher Nina Mel, moving into Eka Pada Urdhva Dhanurasana
    Russian yoga teacher Nina Mel, moving into Eka Pada Urdhva Dhanurasana


Learning the pose

A pair of yoga bricks can be used to support the hands; slipping can be prevented by placing the bricks against a wall.[5]
Further information: yoga using props

People with tight shoulders or hips may be unable to move into Chakrasana. They can practise the pose

skirting board or other blocks. In a class, an assistant can stand by the practitioner's head (in place of the wall); the practitioner can then hold the assistant's ankles, and the assistant can hold the practitioner's shoulders.[10]

The pose can be practised against a wall by standing a pace away from the wall, and facing away from it, with the feet about hip width apart. With the knees bent, the arms reach up and then back to the wall, and the head is leant back. If comfortable, the hands may be walked a little further down the wall and the arms and knees straightened.[5]

In culture

On its 40th anniversary, Yoga Journal recalled seven ways it had covered Urdhva Dhanurasana, including a cover of Iyengar Yoga teacher Rama Jyoti Vernon doing the pose in its first year, 1975 and Angela Farmer doing the one-legged variant in 1982.[11] The pose is often chosen by yoga practitioners who wish to advertise themselves: the Welsh author

#yogaeverydamnday #beagoddess)."[12]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Chakrasana". Ashtanga Yoga. Archived from the original on 2011-03-04. Retrieved 2011-04-11.
  2. ISBN 978-81-7041-293-9
    .
  3. ISBN 978-81-7018-742-4
    .
  4. ^ Sjoman 1999, p. 70.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Upward Bow (Wheel) Pose". Yoga Journal. 28 August 2007.
  6. ^ "Urdhva Dhanurasana: The Full Wheel Pose". Gaia. Retrieved 2016-12-04.
  7. ^ "Eka Pada Chakrasana". Jaisiyaram. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
  8. ^ "One-Legged Wheel Pose". Yogapedia. 31 March 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  9. ^ Anon (31 August 2009). "Wild Thing". Yoga Journal. Retrieved 8 February 2019. One poetic translation of Camatkarasana means "the ecstatic unfolding of the enraptured heart."
  10. ^ Lizzie, Jade (17 October 2019). "Chakrasana: How to Perfect Your Wheel Pose". Yogapedia. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  11. ^ EichenSeher, Tasha (9 July 2015). "1 Pose, 40 Years: Urdhva Dhanurasana (Wheel Pose)". Yoga Journal.
  12. ^ Williams, Holly (29 November 2015). "The great hippie hijack: how consumerism devoured the counterculture dream". The Independent. Retrieved 2 August 2022.

Sources

External links
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakrasana&oldid=1198658792"