Chalfont, Pennsylvania

Coordinates: 40°17′23″N 75°12′37″W / 40.28972°N 75.21028°W / 40.28972; -75.21028
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with Chalfant, Pennsylvania.

Chalfont
Home rule municipality
Main Street in Chalfont
Main Street in Chalfont
EDT)
ZIP Code
18914
Area code(s)215, 267 and 445
FIPS code42-12504
Websitewww.chalfontborough.com

Chalfont is a

home rule status in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 4,009 at the 2010 census. The borough is served by SEPTA Regional Rail's Lansdale/Doylestown Line at Chalfont station
.

Chalfont is named after Chalfont St Giles in Buckinghamshire, England.[3] Chalfont was the home of William Penn's first wife, and William Penn is buried at Jordans Quaker Meeting House near Chalfont St Giles.

History

Originally, the Lenape Valley Native Americans dwelled in present-day Chalfont. In 1683, William Penn signed a treaty with the local chief and parceled the land to the Free Society of Traders. In 1720, Simon Butler bought over 150 acres of land, including the "Village of Chalfont." After the construction of his home and mill, Butler bought more than 400 more acres of land. Butler was a giant historical figure who acted as a legal and economic powerhouse in the area. After his death, the land was parceled to a number of people. Between then and 1901 Chalfont held several names, including Butler's Mill, Kungle's Tavern, Barndtsville, and Whitehallville. For many years, the most important building in the area was the tavern and public house, which has burnt down many times and now stands as Leonardo's pizza. During the Victorian era, a train-station was built which helped the community grow and brought about the construction of the many Victorian houses.

In 1885, Chalfont established Forest Park. Forest park started out as a small picnic ground where music could be played. The appearance of the train station in Chalfont assured the park's success. However, as the park grew it became a small amusement park where local people could enjoy rides, a large swimming pool built in the 1930s, music (including string bands in the 1940s) and as the hosting ground for many company picnics. The park closed its doors forever in 1968.[4]

George Eckhart later owned the Butler's mill which burned in 1835, he built a larger mill. Later Eckhart's son Martin inherited the mill and his other son inherited the farm. Part of the farmland included woods of mostly oak locally known as Eckhart's Grove which was frequently used for dance parties, family gatherings, religious camp meetings and Sunday School picnics. Later, in 1885 the mill was owned by Philip B. Grove who leased it to Valentine B. Clymer and Matthew S. Cogan when it burned again and was never rebuilt. Another gristmill was built in 1793 not far from Bulter's mill first operated by men named Miller and Evans, later by Francis D. Hartzel, two of his sons succeeded him. After a fire in 1878, the mill was rebuilt and much of the machinery replaced. About 1761, Henry Lewis built a stone tavern operated by George Kungle during the Revolutionary period. Chalfont was known as Kungles Tavern. After Kungle, the tavern was later owned consecutively by James Morris, Lewis Morris, Abner Morris, then John Barndt from Tylersport. The village was then known as Barndtsville.

William Stevens had a store on the south bank of the West Branch Neshaminy Creek and opened a post office in 1845. Chalfont was then known as Whitehallville. In 1869, the North Pennsylvania Railroad changed the name of the station to Chalfont. Sometime before 1885, the farm inherited by Charles Eckhart was purchased by Isaac Funk. On 27 June 1885, Funk opened the Forest Park on the grounds of the Eckhart's Grove. Guest speakers were attorneys from Doylestown J. Freeman Hendricks and John D. James. Music was provided by the Chalfont Cornet Band. On 20 June 1778, detachments of George Washington's army passed through the West Branch Neshaminy Creek and the North Branch Neshaminy Creek as they travelled from their camp at Valley Forge to Monmouth.[5]

Geography

Neshaminy Creek and Pine Run pass through Chalfont.[5] According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 1.6 square miles (4.1 km2), all land.

Chalfont is located within the Delaware Valley.

Climate

According to the

nor’easters
from December through February.

Climate data for Chalfont. Elevation: 279 feet (85 m). 1981-2010 Averages (1981-2018 Records).
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 71.0
(21.7) 		78.0
(25.6) 		87.0
(30.6) 		93.7
(34.3) 		94.8
(34.9) 		95.7
(35.4) 		102.7
(39.3) 		99.9
(37.7) 		97.6
(36.4) 		89.2
(31.8) 		80.8
(27.1) 		75.4
(24.1) 		102.7
(39.3)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 39.1
(3.9) 		42.3
(5.7) 		50.7
(10.4) 		62.7
(17.1) 		72.7
(22.6) 		81.5
(27.5) 		85.6
(29.8) 		84.0
(28.9) 		77.0
(25.0) 		65.6
(18.7) 		54.6
(12.6) 		43.2
(6.2) 		63.3
(17.4)
Daily mean °F (°C) 30.3
(−0.9) 		33.2
(0.7) 		40.8
(4.9) 		51.5
(10.8) 		61.2
(16.2) 		70.4
(21.3) 		74.9
(23.8) 		73.4
(23.0) 		66.0
(18.9) 		54.3
(12.4) 		44.6
(7.0) 		34.7
(1.5) 		53.0
(11.7)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 21.6
(−5.8) 		24.0
(−4.4) 		30.8
(−0.7) 		40.3
(4.6) 		49.7
(9.8) 		59.4
(15.2) 		64.3
(17.9) 		62.8
(17.1) 		54.9
(12.7) 		42.9
(6.1) 		34.6
(1.4) 		26.2
(−3.2) 		42.7
(5.9)
Record low °F (°C) −11.9
(−24.4) 		−4.3
(−20.2) 		2.6
(−16.3) 		16.5
(−8.6) 		32.8
(0.4) 		40.8
(4.9) 		47.4
(8.6) 		42.0
(5.6) 		34.6
(1.4) 		23.4
(−4.8) 		10.9
(−11.7) 		−2.8
(−19.3) 		−11.9
(−24.4)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.29
(84) 		2.67
(68) 		3.77
(96) 		3.95
(100) 		4.32
(110) 		4.26
(108) 		4.94
(125) 		4.07
(103) 		4.46
(113) 		4.14
(105) 		3.63
(92) 		3.94
(100) 		47.44
(1,205)
Average
relative humidity
(%) 		66.8 63.4 59.1 58.2 62.5 67.4 67.7 69.9 71.4 70.2 69.1 69.1 66.3
Average dew point °F (°C) 20.6
(−6.3) 		22.1
(−5.5) 		27.6
(−2.4) 		37.3
(2.9) 		48.3
(9.1) 		59.1
(15.1) 		63.5
(17.5) 		63.0
(17.2) 		56.5
(13.6) 		44.8
(7.1) 		35.1
(1.7) 		25.6
(−3.6) 		42.1
(5.6)
Source: PRISM[7]

Ecology

According to the

plant hardiness zone is 6b with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of −0.6 °F (−18.1 °C).[6]
The spring bloom typically begins by April 11 and fall color usually peaks by October 30.

Transportation

US 202 Business northbound in Chalfont

As of 2016 there were 19.70 miles (31.70 km) of public roads in Chalfont, of which 4.35 miles (7.00 km) were maintained by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) and 15.35 miles (24.70 km) were maintained by the borough.[9]

U.S. Route 202 Business and Pennsylvania Route 152 are the numbered highways traversing Chalfont. US 202 Business follows the old alignment of US 202
along Butler Avenue. PA 152 follows a southeast-northwest alignment via Limekiln Pike, Butler Avenue and Main Street, running concurrently with US 202 Business for a short stretch.

Chalfont is served by the

Doylestown DART bus to Doylestown at Delaware Valley University.[11]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880216—
1910303—
19203174.6%
193055073.5%
194067021.8%
195082823.6%
19601,41070.3%
19702,36667.8%
19802,80218.4%
19903,0699.5%
20003,90027.1%
20104,0092.8%
20204,2536.1%
Sources:[12][13][14][15][2]

As of the 2010 census, the borough was 92.7% Non-Hispanic White, 1.4% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 3.0% Asian, and 0.8% were two or more races. 1.7% of the population were of Hispanic or Latino ancestry.[16]

As of the

Latino
of any race were 1.25% of the population.

There were 1,382 households, out of which 40.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.2% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were non-families. 19.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.25.

In the borough the population was spread out, with 29.1% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 34.9% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 8.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males.

The

poverty line
, including 1.4% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

The Chalfont Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and contains many American colonial and Victorian-style houses. Several of these are former residences which are currently occupied by businesses and are concentrated near the intersection of Butler Avenue (U.S. Route 202 Business) and North Main Street (Pennsylvania Route 152) and extend along North Main Street.

Notable person

  • Golden Gloves
    , MVP trophy, and other baseball memorabilia.

References

  1. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  3. ISBN 978-0-8063-0416-8. Archived
    from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  4. ^ A History of Chalfont (1977) by the Chalfont Borough Bicentennial Committee
  5. ^ a b MacReynolds, George, Place Names in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, Doylestown, Bucks County Historical Society, Doylestown, PA, 1942
  6. ^ a b "USDA Interactive Plant Hardiness Map". United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on June 18, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
  7. ^ "PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University". Archived from the original on July 25, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
  8. ^ "U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions)". Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  9. ^ "Chalfont Borough map" (PDF). PennDOT. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  10. ^ SEPTA Official Transit & Street Map Suburban (PDF) (Map). SEPTA. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  11. ^ "DART West schedule" (PDF). Bucks County Transport. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  12. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  13. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  14. ^ "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  15. ^ "Census 2020". Archived from the original on March 8, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
  16. ^ "Philadelphia gains, Pittsburgh shrinks in population". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on February 15, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2023.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chalfont, Pennsylvania.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Chalfont.
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