Chamdo
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Qamdo
昌都市 ཆབ་མདོ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། | |
|---|---|
China Standard) | |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-XZ-03 |
| Qamdo | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tibetan ཆབ་མདོ། | | ||||||
| |||||||
Chamdo, officially Qamdo
Chamdo is divided into 11 county-level divisions: one district and ten counties. The main district is Karuo District. Other counties include Jonda County, Gonjo County, Riwoche County, Dengqen County, Zhag'yab County, Baxoi County, Zognang County, Maarkam County, Lhorong County, and Banbar County.
History
On 11 July 2014 Chamdo Prefecture was upgraded into a prefecture-level city.[6]
Languages
Languages spoken in Chamdo include Khams Tibetan and the Chamdo languages of Lamo, Larong, and Drag-yab.[7]
Transportation
Air
Karub District
. The long commute (2.5 hours by mountain road) is the result of no flat land closer to the city being available to construct an airport.
Road
China National Highway 214 and China National Highway 317 are the main roads in and out of Chamdo.
Subdivisions
The city is subdivided into 11
counties
| Map | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Karuo Riwoqê County Baxoi County | ||||||||
| Name | Hanzi
|
Hanyu Pinyin
|
Tibetan
|
Wylie | Population (2010 Census) | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) | |
Karuo District
|
卡若区 | Kǎruò Qū | མཁར་རོ་ཆུས། | mkhar ro chus | 116,500 | 10,794 | 10.79 | |
| Jomda County | 江达县 | Jiāngdá Xiàn | འཇོ་མདའ་རྫོང་། | 'jo mda' rdzong | 76,026 | 13,164 | 5.77 | |
| Gonjo County | 贡觉县 | Gòngjué Xiàn | གོ་འཇོ་རྫོང་། | go 'jo rdzong | 40,434 | 6,323 | 6.39 | |
Riwoqê County
|
类乌齐县 | Lèiwūqí Xiàn | རི་བོ་ཆེ་རྫོང་། | ri bo che rdzong | 49,870 | 6,355 | 7.84 | |
| Dêngqên County | 丁青县 | Dīngqīng Xiàn | སྟེང་ཆེན་རྫོང་། | steng chen rdzong | 69,888 | 12,408 | 5.63 | |
| Zhag'yab County | 察雅县 | Cháyǎ Xiàn | བྲག་གཡབ་རྫོང་། | brag g-yab rdzong | 56,789 | 8,251 | 6.88 | |
Baxoi County
|
八宿县 | Bāsù Xiàn | དཔའ་ཤོད་རྫོང་། | dpa' shod rdzong | 39,021 | 12,336 | 3.16 | |
| Zogang County | 左贡县 | Zuǒgòng Xiàn | མཛོ་སྒང་རྫོང་། | mdzo sgang rdzong | 44,320 | 11,837 | 3.74 | |
| Markam County | 芒康县 | Mángkāng Xiàn | སྨར་ཁམས་རྫོང་། | smar khams rdzong | 81,399 | 11,576 | 7.03 | |
| Lhorong County | 洛隆县 | Luòlóng Xiàn | ལྷོ་རོང་རྫོང་། | lho rong rdzong | 47,491 | 8,048 | 5.90 | |
| Banbar County | 边坝县 | Biānbà Xiàn | དཔལ་འབར་རྫོང་། | dpal 'bar rdzong | 35,767 | 8,774 | 4.07 | |
Climate
Chamdo has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dwb) in the Karub District and an alpine subarctic climate (Köppen: Dwc) in other counties.
| Climate data for Chamdo ( Karuo District , 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
| |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 21.8 (71.2) |
21.4 (70.5) |
26.1 (79.0) |
28.1 (82.6) |
29.5 (85.1) |
32.7 (90.9) |
32.0 (89.6) |
30.8 (87.4) |
30.5 (86.9) |
27.7 (81.9) |
22.3 (72.1) |
20.2 (68.4) |
32.7 (90.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.8 (47.8) |
10.7 (51.3) |
13.5 (56.3) |
16.9 (62.4) |
21.0 (69.8) |
23.8 (74.8) |
24.3 (75.7) |
23.9 (75.0) |
21.9 (71.4) |
17.5 (63.5) |
13.2 (55.8) |
10.0 (50.0) |
17.1 (62.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.5 (29.3) |
1.4 (34.5) |
4.8 (40.6) |
8.3 (46.9) |
12.4 (54.3) |
15.6 (60.1) |
16.4 (61.5) |
15.8 (60.4) |
13.4 (56.1) |
8.4 (47.1) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
8.1 (46.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.4 (15.1) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
1.7 (35.1) |
5.7 (42.3) |
9.5 (49.1) |
10.9 (51.6) |
10.3 (50.5) |
7.7 (45.9) |
2.1 (35.8) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
1.4 (34.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −19.4 (−2.9) |
−17.4 (0.7) |
−13.0 (8.6) |
−7.7 (18.1) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
1.1 (34.0) |
2.9 (37.2) |
1.1 (34.0) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
−20.7 (−5.3) |
−20.7 (−5.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.6 (0.06) |
4.0 (0.16) |
10.5 (0.41) |
23.9 (0.94) |
42.2 (1.66) |
80.7 (3.18) |
110.7 (4.36) |
102.8 (4.05) |
75.2 (2.96) |
33.1 (1.30) |
4.8 (0.19) |
1.3 (0.05) |
490.8 (19.32) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.2 | 3.6 | 6.3 | 11.3 | 13.5 | 18.6 | 19.9 | 18.9 | 17.0 | 9.8 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 125.3 |
| Average snowy days | 3.9 | 7.3 | 11.0 | 6.9 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 4.8 | 2.9 | 40.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%)
|
34 | 35 | 40 | 47 | 49 | 58 | 65 | 66 | 66 | 58 | 45 | 37 | 50 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 204.1 | 184.8 | 202.9 | 201.4 | 215.1 | 188.9 | 190.2 | 192.6 | 192.4 | 199.0 | 205.0 | 212.3 | 2,388.7 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 63 | 59 | 54 | 52 | 50 | 45 | 44 | 47 | 53 | 57 | 65 | 68 | 55 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[8][9] | |||||||||||||
References
- ^ "2021年昌都市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (in Chinese). 11 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
- ISBN 7-5031-1718-4.
- ^ "New city to be established in China's Tibet". The State Council of the People's Republic of China. Xinhua. Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
- ISBN 9780199358151.
PINYIN= Changdu Zhen
- ^ Buckley and Straus 1986, p. 215.
- Xinhua Qinghai (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the originalon 6 November 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
- ISSN 0731-3500.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
External links
| International | |
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| National | |
| Geographic | |
