Chameleon (character)
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Dmitri Smerdyakov The Chameleon | |
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The Chameleon (Dmitri Smerdyakov;
Since his original introduction, the character has been featured in various other Marvel-licensed products, including
Publication history
1960s
Dmitri Smerdyakov debuted in
2000s
Dmitri Smerdyakov appeared in the 2014 Original Sin: Secret Avengers Infinite Comic series.[18][19] He later appeared in the 2015 Spider-Man and the X-Men series.[20] He appeared in the 2018 Amazing Spider-Man series.[21][22] He appeared in the 2021 Giant-Size Amazing Spider-Man: Chameleon Conspiracy one-shot.[23][24]
Fictional character biography
Dmitri Smerdyakov was born in Soviet Russia. In his youth, he became a servant and half-brother to Sergei Kravinoff, and later a minor associate of Gustav Fiers. Although Dmitri and Sergei were friends, Sergei was often abusive to Smerdyakov, leading to a combination of admiration and resentment towards Kravinoff. Eventually, Smerdyakov emigrated to the United States of America. As he had made a talent for himself during his youth by impressing his brother by impersonating friends and neighbors, he assumed an even more impressive disguise: the identity of Chameleon. During his first known criminal outing, he impersonated Spider-Man, though he was soon exposed and arrested. Shortly afterward, Sergei (now known as "Kraven the Hunter") came to America, and the Chameleon set his old associate's sights on Spider-Man.[25] Both men became long-time enemies of Spider-Man, part of his primary rogues gallery.
The Chameleon inspired Kraven to begin hunting Spider-Man, inviting Kraven to dispose of the hero.[26] With Kraven, the Chameleon battled Iron Man,[27] and then confronted the Hulk.[28] At one point, the Chameleon disguised himself as Hank Pym, and robbed Pym's laboratory for documents to combat Virus Nine. While delivering the documents and a shrunken Hulk to HYDRA, he was encountered and defeated by Ant-Man.[29] The Chameleon also disguised himself as the Torpedo and battled Daredevil.[30]
When his half-brother committed suicide,[31] the Chameleon became obsessed with making Spider-Man suffer for his failure to prevent this. He ingested a serum which made his face permanently featureless and malleable. He attempted to kidnap America's leading expert on superconductors, but was thwarted by Spider-Man.[32] He then kidnapped J. Jonah Jameson. He approached the Maggia for support to be New York's new crime lord, and formed an alliance with Hammerhead.[33] Disguised as a scientist, the Chameleon temporarily removed Spider-Man's powers. He allied himself with the Femme Fatales, the Scorpion, and the Tarantula to eliminate Spider-Man and the Black Cat, but escaped when his plan failed.[34]
The Chameleon's most ambitious play against Spider-Man happened when he formed an alliance with
After tricking Spider-Man to the bridge where
After Spider-Man was unmasked, the Chameleon gathered a gang of villains called the Exterminators,[3] including Will o' the Wisp, Scarecrow, Swarm and Electro, and also blackmailed the Molten Man into his employ all in an effort to defeat Spider-Man and attack the web-slinger's family.[42]
However, the Chameleon was dealt a most humiliating defeat by May Parker's hands. When he attempted to trick May into believing he was Peter so he could murder her, May was not fooled and subdued the villain by tricking him into eating oatmeal-raisin cookies laced with Zolpidem. The Rhino was also employed as part of the team up and later defeated Spider-Man, only to be unable to collect payment since the Chameleon was already captured.[43]
After the "
The Chameleon next appeared in the newest incarnation of Super Villain Team-Up called MODOK's Eleven. In this limited series, it is revealed that he contacted A.I.M. the moment he was telepathically summoned by MODOK. He then allowed A.I.M. to send in their newest creation, the Ultra-Adaptoid, under the guise of the Chameleon.[45] Additionally, it was revealed in Super Villain Team-Up: MODOK's Eleven that his apparent insanity and demise years earlier were in fact well-crafted ruses designed so that he could fade into the background once more.[46]
The "One More Day" storyline ended with the removal of Peter and Mary Jane's timeline from all memories, as well as knowledge of Spider-Man's identity, including the Chameleon.[47]
The Chameleon then returns to New York, more sadistic and sociopathic than ever before. To complete his hired goal of bombing City Hall, he kidnaps Peter and takes his place working for Mayor J. Jonah Jameson. While posing as Parker, he tries to better his life, revealing that he always tries to rectify the problems in the lives of his "faces".[48] Using Peter's security clearance to get access to various materials, the Chameleon was poised to bomb City Hall before Peter escaped and thwarted his plans as Spider-Man. During the resulting confusion, the Chameleon escaped.[49]
Sometime later at an alley building during "
During the "Origin of the Species" storyline, the Chameleon is invited by
The Chameleon later becomes a member of Doctor Octopus's latest incarnation of the Sinister Six. He poses as Captain Steve Rogers to infiltrate an Air Force base.[59] The Chameleon then disguises himself as a tribal chief when he and Mysterio pull off a zombie pirate attack on some indigenous peoples, using robots of the other Sinister Six members.[60] Chameleon and Mysterio pulled off this scheme as a diversion so that Doctor Octopus and the other Sinister Six members could infiltrate the Baxter Building to look for specific technology plans, while the Future Foundation were investigating the more obvious threat.[61]
The Chameleon later poses as
During the "Ends of the Earth" storyline, the Chameleon was present with the Sinister Six when Doctor Octopus tells them about his master plan.[63] The Chameleon then appeared in the guise of Al Gore at Capitoline Hill, where a summit of the world's leaders and greatest minds was held to discuss Doctor Octopus's supposed offer to save the world. As Al Gore, the Chameleon stated that Doctor Octopus would save them, only to be unmasked when Spider-Man punches him and reveals his disguise, using a new costume that could detect the Chameleon based on his heartbeat. Both are interrupted by a transmission from Doctor Octopus, who activates the Octavian Lens blocking harmful UV rays from the sun in order to reinforce his offer. After letting the Chameleon go, Spider-Man secretly places a Spider-Tracer on the Chameleon so that the Avengers could follow him; they track the Chameleon to the Mediterranean Coasts, where the Sinister Six is waiting for him and successfully subdue the Avengers, leaving only Spider-Man standing.[64] After Spider-Man and the Black Widow escape with Silver Sable's help, the Chameleon suggests that since the Sinister Six's remaining members had each received their $2 billion and had their criminal records expunged, they should just leave Doctor Octopus and his scheme; the others elect to stay on board, rather than make an enemy of Otto. The Chameleon later gets involved with Mysterio in tricking Spider-Man's allies into thinking they were destroying Symkaria, in order to give Doctor Octopus more time to complete the 200 satellites. However, the Chameleon is captured and the Black Widow threatens to reveal the secret behind his real face.[65]
Following the "Dying Wish" storyline, the Chameleon later fights Superior Spider-Man (Otto Octavius's mind in Spider-Man's body) and the Secret Avengers on the S.H.I.E.L.D. Helicarrier.[66] The Chameleon ends up knocked unconscious, and the Superior Spider-Man transports him to his hidden underwater lab where he ends up imprisoned.[67] The Chameleon, Electro, Sandman, Mysterion, and the Vulture are later seen as part of the "Superior Six" team. The Superior Spider-Man has been temporarily controlling their minds to redeem them for their crimes, forcing them to risk their lives doing heroic deeds against their will, then bringing them back to their containment cells after.[68] They eventually break free of the Superior Spider-Man's control and attempt to exact revenge, nearly destroying New York to do so.[69] With Sun Girl's help, the Superior Spider-Man is barely able to stop the Superior Six.[70]
Following the true Spider-Man's return, the Chameleon attempts to drive Spider-Man insane as revenge for the Superior Spider-Man's earlier treatment of him. However, Deadpool switches costumes with Spider-Man, with the Chameleon unaware of this. He fails at driving Deadpool insane (as Deadpool is already insane), and ends up being shot in the leg by him. Both Spider-Man and Deadpool (in each other's costumes) then punch the Chameleon at the same time, knocking him out, and later deliver him to the authorities.[71]
At the conclusion of the "Hunted" storyline, the Chameleon is revealed to be one of the attendees at Sergei's funeral, pleased that Sergei spared him from the Great Hunt. As he walks away, the Chameleon bids the deceased Sergei a good rest: "You needn't worry. The world is no longer your burden. Besides, there won't be much of it left soon... Not by the time I've finished."[72]
During the "Chameleon Conspiracy" storyline, Chameleon was imprisoned in a Symkarian black site prison called the Hiding Place when
Powers and abilities
The Chameleon debuted with no superhuman abilities.
The character's powers were later made innate.[80] His skin pigmentation have been surgically and mutagenically altered by a serum so that he can take on the appearance of any person at will.[81][82] He also wears fabric made of memory material that responds to nerve impulses and can appear to be whatever costume he wishes to be. The Chameleon had taken the same serums that Kraven had taken over the years.[83]
Additionally, the Chameleon is a master of disguise and a brilliant method actor.[84] He is also an expert impressionist and a master of creating lifelike masks and make-up. He is a quick-change artist who can assume a new disguise in less than a minute, although he no longer needs to use such skills. The character also speaks several languages fluently. Although the Chameleon is not a scientific genius, during his increased lifespan he has been exposed to a wide array of sophisticated experimental technology, much of which he can apply effectively in his nefarious schemes.
Reception
Bradley Prim of
Other versions
Chameleon 2099
An alternate version of Dmitri Smerdyakov appears in
Chameleon 2211
An alternate version of Dmitri Smerdyakov appears in Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man. He has the powers of physically changing into any shape or form after accessing their DNA. This usually involves sampling their blood after killing the subject, although less lethal methods are possible; he was able to change into Sandman after an accidental ingestion of some of his sand.[volume & issue needed]
Chameleon encounters an alternate Uncle Ben from another future who has been transferred into the 'main' timeline by
The two encountered Chameleon at Peter's high school (Chameleon had murdered the principal and was posing as him), where Chameleon reveals that he wasn't human at all but a giant monster. Chameleon was finally defeated, however, after Spider-Man (of Earth 616) used Spider-Man 2211's helmet to literally "administer poetic justice", causing a last-minute body switch between Chameleon and Sandman's father into an electric chair.[90]
Counter-Earth
Spider-Man faces the
Ultimate Marvel
The Ultimate version of Chameleon are two unnamed twin siblings with the ability to shape-shift. One poses first as
Marvel Action Hour: Iron Man
An alternate version of Dmitri Smerdyakov appears in Iron Man during The Marvel Action Hour. He is present in #4 of the cartoon based comic in service to Justin Hammer. He used his transformation abilities to obtain the Grim Reaper weapon from Stark Enterprises.
Marvel Noir
An alternate version of Dmitri Smerdyakov appears in Marvel Noir. This version has the ability to alter his features to imitate any individual, although this ability stems from his clay-like malleable features rather than his mainstream counterpart's technological advantages. He is a former Coney Island freak working for mob boss Norman Osborn (a.k.a. "The Goblin") by impersonating J. Jonah Jameson to eliminate Ben Urich and set a trap for Spider-Man. He is killed by Felicia Hardy, who witnesses him-as-Jameson killing Ben.[94]
In other media
Television
- The Chameleon appears in The Marvel Super Heroes,[95] voiced by Tom Harvey.[citation needed]
- The Chameleon appears in the Spider-Man (1981) episode "Arsenic and Aunt May", voiced by John H. Mayer.[96][97]
- The Chameleon appears in the Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends episode "Seven Little Superheroes", voiced by Hans Conried.[citation needed]
- The Chameleon appears in hitman, spy, member of the Kingpin's Insidious Six, and foster son of the Red Skull whose disguises were initially derived from a belt-mounted camera device capable of capturing a person's image before undergoing experiments overseen by Alistair Smytheto gain natural shapeshifting capabilities.
- The Chameleon appears in The Spectacular Spider-Man, voiced by Steve Blum.[100] This version uses lifelike masks like his original comics counterpart.
- The Chameleon appears in Marvel Mashup: Spider-Man and his Amazing Friends, voiced by James Arnold Taylor.[citation needed]
- The Chameleon appears in Raymond Warrencapable of capturing a person's image to disguise himself.
Film
Dmitri Smerdyakov / Chameleon will appear in Kraven the Hunter, portrayed by Fred Hechinger.[101][102]
Marvel Cinematic Universe
Characters based on Dmitri Smerdyakov / The Chameleon appear in media set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU):
- Dmitri Smerdyakov (credited as simply "Dimitri") appears in the live-action film Talos who poses as the bus driver for Peter Parker's class during their school trip across Europe.
- The Chameleon will appear in the Your Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man (2024).[104]
Video games
- The Chameleon appears in the SNES version of Spider-Man (1995).[105]
- The Chameleon appears in Spider-Man: The Sinister Six (1996), voiced by Dan Kamin.[100] This version is a member of the Sinister Six.
- The Chameleon appears in Donald Menken to oversee his employer's experiments at Ravencroftand help him take over Oscorp.
- The Chameleon appears in Spider-Man 2,[106] voiced by Jim Pirri.[citation needed] In a side mission, the Spider-Men track down drones that Kraven the Hunter is using to find a specific individual. Along the way, they find that data on the individual varies heavily, ranging from ordinary civilians to people who have been dead for years to false identities. Upon analyzing all of the data, the Spider-Men discover Kraven was seeking out his half-brother, the Chameleon, a longtime adversary of the original Spider-Man who had escaped prison after being caught years ago. Meanwhile, the Chameleon mounts failed attempts on Kraven's life and observes the Spider-Men's progress, vowing to "do what [Kraven] could not."[107]
Miscellaneous
- The Chameleon appears in the Sinister Six novel trilogy by Adam-Troy Castro.[108][109][110]
- A Counter-Earth incarnation of the Chameleon appears in Spider-Man Unlimited #5. This version is a Bestial chameleon with shapeshifting abilities.[111]
References
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External links
- Chameleon at Marvel.com