Chandragiri River

Coordinates: 12°28′25″N 74°59′04″E / 12.4737°N 74.9845°E / 12.4737; 74.9845
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Chandragiri River
Perumpuzha
Kodagu District, India
 • coordinates12.45495°N, 75.67224°E
 • elevation1290m
MouthArabian Sea
 • location
Near Thalangara, Kasaragod, India
 • coordinates
12°28′25″N 74°59′04″E / 12.4737°N 74.9845°E / 12.4737; 74.9845
 • elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length105 km (65 mi)
Discharge 
 • locationmouth
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • leftKudumbur River

The Chandragiri River or Payaswini also known as the Perumpuzha River,[1][2][3] is the longest river in Kasaragod district, Kerala, India. The River Is A Historical Treasure Of Chemnad. It was named after the Mauryan emperor Chandragupta Maurya.[5][6][7]

The river originates in the

Kodagu district, Karnataka. It flows through towns including Sullia, Jalsoor, Parappa, Adoor, Chengala, Kasaragod, and Chemnad later flows into the Arabian Sea
. In Sullia taluk, it is the major water source for domestic and agricultural purposes. Chemnad Is Considered As The Land Of Chandragiri.

History

The Chandragiri or Perumpuzha River is considered the traditional boundary between the

Kumbala.[8]

In 16th-century Portuguese geographies, the Chandragiri River is called the "Rio Cangerecora", and identified as the boundary between the "province of Canará" (Kannada-speaking coastal south Karnataka, vassal of "Bisnaga", Vijayanagara Empire) and the independent kingdoms of "Malabar" (Kerala).[9] [10]

The 17th-century Chandragiri Fort is located on the river.

Course

The Chandragiri River originates from the northern slopes of the

Malabar plains where it flows through Thekkil, Chengala, Chattanchal, Perumbala, Chemnad and Kasaragod. The Chandragiri River empties into the Arabian Sea at Thalangara in Kasaragod town
.

Tributaries

The River Chandragiri's largest tributary is the Kudumbur River, which joins the Payaswini on its left bank east of Chattanchal.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b S. Jayashanker (2001). Temples of Kasaragod District. Controller of Publications. p. 4.
  2. ^ a b Adoor K. K. Ramachandran Nair (1986). Kerala State Gazetteer. State Editor, Kerala Gazetteers. p. 9.
  3. ^ a b "Namboothiri Rulers (Naaduvaazhikal)". www.namboothiri.com. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  4. ^ "Kasaragod Rivers". www.keralatourism.org. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  5. ^ "District Census Handbook - Kodagu District 2011" (PDF). Directorate of Census Operations-Karnataka. 1 October 2011. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  6. ^ "District Census Handbook - Dakshina Kannada District 2011" (PDF). Directorate of Census Operations-Karnataka. 1 October 2011. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  7. ^ "District Census Handbook - Kasaragod District 2011" (PDF). Directorate of Census Operations-Kerala. 1 October 2011. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  8. ^ Bhatt, P. Gururaja (1969). Antiquities of South Kanara. Prabhakara Press. p. 2.
  9. ^ João de Barros (1552) Decadas da Asia, Dec. I, Bk.9, ch.1, p.296
  10. ^ Duarte Barbosa (c.1518) Book of Duarte Barbosa, 1918 trans., v.1, p.196
  11. ^ "Draft Map" (PDF). keralaczma.gov.in. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.