Changshu
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Changshu
常熟市 | ||
|---|---|---|
 Buildings in Changshu | ||
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Postal code 215500 | ||
| Area code | 0512 | |
| Website | changshu | |
Changshu (
Yangtze River. Due to the mild climate and terrain there, it has enjoyed a high level of agricultural civilization since ancient times, and is named after this, for the first character of its name (常) means "always, often", while the second (熟) means "ripe". The name of the adjacent county-level city of Taicang
means "great granary".
History
 |
Changshu first became an independent
pirates
.
Changshu has traditionally been a market town for locally produced rice, corn, wheat, tea, and
.Economy
The city's major industries include
apparel companies with combined annual sales of RMB50 billion. The paper-making industry has attracted more the US$15 billion of FDI. By the end of 2007, this industry exceeded 2.4 million tons.[3]
More than 2,000 foreign enterprises have invested in Changshu including big names such as
UPM-Kymmene from Finland has been running a paper mill in the city since 1999 and now has an annual capacity of 200,000 tons of coated and 600,000 tons of uncoated fine paper.[citation needed
]
Administrative divisions
Changshu is divided into 2 subdistricts and 9 towns.[4]
2 Subdistricts
9 Towns
|
Discontinued/Merged towns
|
Climate
| Climate data for Changshu (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 21.5 (70.7) |
26.2 (79.2) |
28.3 (82.9) |
33.1 (91.6) |
35.6 (96.1) |
37.3 (99.1) |
39.1 (102.4) |
38.9 (102.0) |
36.5 (97.7) |
32.6 (90.7) |
27.2 (81.0) |
22.0 (71.6) |
39.1 (102.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.8 (46.0) |
10.1 (50.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
20.6 (69.1) |
25.8 (78.4) |
28.5 (83.3) |
32.5 (90.5) |
32.1 (89.8) |
28.1 (82.6) |
23.1 (73.6) |
17.1 (62.8) |
10.6 (51.1) |
20.9 (69.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.1 (39.4) |
5.9 (42.6) |
10.0 (50.0) |
15.7 (60.3) |
21.0 (69.8) |
24.5 (76.1) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.2 (82.8) |
24.2 (75.6) |
18.9 (66.0) |
12.9 (55.2) |
6.6 (43.9) |
16.7 (62.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.2 (34.2) |
2.7 (36.9) |
6.4 (43.5) |
11.7 (53.1) |
17.1 (62.8) |
21.4 (70.5) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.4 (77.7) |
21.1 (70.0) |
15.3 (59.5) |
9.5 (49.1) |
3.4 (38.1) |
13.4 (56.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −8.6 (16.5) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
0.6 (33.1) |
8.6 (47.5) |
13.3 (55.9) |
18.8 (65.8) |
17.4 (63.3) |
12.1 (53.8) |
3.8 (38.8) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 66.7 (2.63) |
61.7 (2.43) |
83.6 (3.29) |
83.5 (3.29) |
88.5 (3.48) |
218.5 (8.60) |
181.5 (7.15) |
173.7 (6.84) |
99.4 (3.91) |
61.0 (2.40) |
60.8 (2.39) |
43.2 (1.70) |
1,222.1 (48.11) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 10.3 | 10.0 | 11.9 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 13.7 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 9.0 | 7.7 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 126.2 |
| Average snowy days | 2.9 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 6.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%)
|
75 | 75 | 73 | 72 | 72 | 80 | 79 | 80 | 78 | 74 | 75 | 73 | 76 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 115.1 | 118.1 | 140.2 | 162.3 | 170.7 | 127.1 | 187.1 | 188.9 | 159.4 | 159.2 | 130.5 | 131.4 | 1,790 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 36 | 38 | 38 | 42 | 40 | 30 | 43 | 46 | 43 | 46 | 42 | 42 | 41 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[5][6] | |||||||||||||
Infrastructure
The China National Highway 204 Yantai-Nantong-Changshu-Shanghai, Sujiahang Expressway and Suzhou-Jiaxing-Hangzhou all pass through Changshu. Changshu has one Yangtze River crossing, the Sutong Yangtze River Bridge, one of the longest cable-stayed bridges in the world.[7]
Education facilities
College and universities
- Changshu Institute of Technology (常熟理工学院)
- UWC Changshu China (常熟世界联合书院)
High schools
- Changshu High School of Jiangsu Province(江苏省常熟中学)
- High School of Changshu City (常熟市中学)
- Changshu Foreign Language School (常熟市外国语学校)
- United World College of Changshu China
Tourism
Gardens and parks
- Fangta Tower Park (方塔园)
- Yushan Park (虞山公园)
- Shanghu Lake Park (尚湖公园)
- The Zengs' Garden (曾园)
- The Zhaos' Garden (赵园)
- The Yan Garden (燕园)
Hills
- Yushan (虞山)
- Fushan Hills (福山诸丘)
- Tongguan Hill (铜官山)
- Dianshan Hill (殿山)
- Xishan Hill (西山)
Archaeological sites
- Xingfu Temple (兴福寺)
- Zhongyong's Tomb (仲雍墓)
- Yanzi's Tomb
Religion
Local people generally believe in
Catholicism. Changshu Christian Church
is a Protestant church in the city.
Transportation
- Railroad: the Yangtze Riverine Railway (planning)
- Highways: the Yangtze Riverine Expressway, the Suzhou-Jiaxing-Hangzhou Expressway
Notable people
- Huang Gongwang (1269–1354), one of the Four Masters of the Yüan dynasty
- Pu Xuefeng (1900–1997), academic and administrator
- Yuan Dynasty
- Qingdynasties
- Wu Li (1632–1718), one of the orthodox school of "literati painting" (wenrenhua) in the early Qing dynasty
- Jiang Tingxi (1669–1732), official painter and grand secretary to the Imperial Court
- Weng Tonghe (1830–1904), Confucian scholar and imperial tutor of two emperors during the Qing dynasty
- Wang Ganchang (1907–1998), nuclear physics scientist
- Zhang Guangdou (1911–2013), hydrologist
See also
References
- ^ "Table showing land area and population". Suzhou People's Government. 2003. Archived from the original on 2007-12-02. Retrieved 2007-09-07.
- ^ Spelling variants in older written sources might be Chansu (e.g. Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911) or Chanzu (e.g. The New Larned History for Ready Reference, 1922).
- ^ "China Briefing Business Guide: Changshu Economy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2009-01-19.
- ^ 中国常熟-信息公开 (in Chinese (China)). Changshu People's Government. Retrieved 2015-11-02.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ "China Briefing Business Guide: Changshu Infrastructure". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2009-01-19.
External links
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Changshu.
- http://www.changshu.gov.cn/ - official Changshu City website
- Changshu City English guide (Jiangsu Network)
- Changshu City Guide & Culture Introduction - Mild China