Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe

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Hereditary Peerage
Preceded byPeerage created
Succeeded byThe 2nd Viscount Bledisloe
Member of Parliament
for Wilton
In office
15 January 1910 – 15 October 1918
Preceded byLevi Lapper Morse
Succeeded byHugh Morrison
Personal details
Born(1867-09-21)21 September 1867
London, England
Died3 July 1958(1958-07-03) (aged 90)
Lydney, Gloucestershire, England
Political partyConservative
Spouse(s)Bertha Susan Lopes, Alina Kate Elaine Cooper-Smith
Children3

Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe,

PC (21 September 1867 – 3 July 1958) was a British Conservative politician and colonial governor. He was Governor-General of New Zealand
from 1930 to 1935.

Early life

Bathurst was born in London, the second son of Charles Bathurst, of

He inherited Lydney Park on the death of his elder brother.

Member of Parliament and the First World War

Bathurst worked as a barrister and conveyancer. In 1910 he entered parliament representing the Conservative Party as MP for the South or Wilton division of Wiltshire. He served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food.

During the

Privy Council from 1926. Stanley Baldwin appointed Lord Bledisloe to chair the Royal Commission on Land Drainage, probably owing to his own experiences on the banks of the Severn
in Gloucestershire. This was his last such honour before being posted overseas.

Governor-General of New Zealand

After leaving parliament, Lord Bledisloe was created a

, an office he held from 1930 until 1935, proving to be well liked and respected.

Lord Bledisloe at the opening of the new grandstand at Carlaw Park on 12 May 1934

His social conscience was much appreciated during the

Te Puea Herangi, and his willingness to use the title "king" without reticence.[2]

Bledisloe also promoted various causes and events by the presentation of trophies, notably the

Bledisloe Cup
.

Bledisloe was a freemason. During his term as governor-general, he was Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of New Zealand.[3]

Later life

In 1935, Bledisloe was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal,[4] honorary doctorate of civil laws (DCL) from Oxford, and honorary doctorate of Law (LLD) from Edinburgh. Upon returning to England he was elevated on 24 June 1935 to Viscount Bledisloe, of Lydney in the County of Gloucester.[2] He continued to serve on a number of committees and councils, and was made a fellow of University College, Oxford and Pro-Vice Chancellor of Bristol. He received the King's Coronation Medal from George VI in 1937 and was admitted at the same time as Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries.

Bledisloe was a director of

P & O Steamship Company
.

Lord Bledisloe chaired the Bledisloe Commission, also known as the Rhodesia-Nyasaland Royal Commission, appointed in 1937–39 to examine the possible closer union of the three British territories in Central Africa: Southern Rhodesia, Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland. These territories were to some degree economically inter-dependent, and it was suggested that an association would promote their rapid development. (The three territories would ultimately unite as the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland in 1953.)

In 1943, he created the Empire Knowledge Trophies, a school competition to promote the British Empire to grammar and secondary technical schools.[5] The competition was organized by the Gloucestershire Education Committee. Lord Blesdisloe himself often attended to present the prizes to the pupils.

On his 90th birthday he endowed the Bledisloe Gold Medal for Landowners of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, to be awarded annually for the application of science or technology to some branch of British husbandry.[6]

Bledisloe died, aged 90, at Lydney on 3 July 1958, and was succeeded as Viscount Bledisloe by his eldest son,

Benjamin Ludlow Bathurst
.

Family

Charles Bathurst married Hon Bertha Susan, daughter of Henry Lopes, 1st Baron Ludlow by Cordelia Clark. They had two boys and a girl.

  • Benjamin Ludlow, 2nd Viscount Bledisloe (1899–1979)
  • Ursula Mary (1900–1975), married Horace Field Parshall Jr. (1903–1986) on 14 May 1929; divorced 1942.
  • Hon. Henry Charles Hiley (1904–1969)

Bertha died in 1926 and Bathurst remarried in 1928 to Alina Kate Elaine Cooper-Smith (née Jenkins), the daughter of Lord Glantawe.[7][8][9] Alina died in 1956.[9]

Sports

Benjamin. The Australia – New Zealand Bledisloe Cup, and Bledisloe Park
sports ground in New Zealand, are named for Bledisloe.

Styles

  • 1867–1910: Charles Bathurst
  • 1910–1914: Charles Bathurst, MP
  • 1914–1917:
    Captain
    Charles Bathurst, MP
  • 1917 – 24 October 1918: Captain Sir Charles Bathurst,
    KBE
    , MP
  • 24 October 1918 – 1926: The Right Honourable The Lord Bledisloe, KBE
  • 1926–1930: The Right Honourable The Lord Bledisloe, KBE, PC
  • 1930 – 1 January 1935:
    GCMG
    , KBE, PC
  • 1 January – 28 June 1935: The Right Honourable The Lord Bledisloe, GCMG, KBE, PC,
    KStJ
  • 28 June 1935 – 1958: The Right Honourable The Viscount Bledisloe, GCMG, KBE, PC, KStJ

Arms

Coat of arms of Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe
Notes
The arms of Charles Bathurst consist of:[10][11] (Carved depiction)
Crest
A dexter arm in mail enbowed, holding in the hand all Proper, a club with spike Or.
Escutcheon
Sable two bars ermine, in chief three cross-patée Or.
Supporters
On either side a bull guardant Gules, ringed, and a line therefrom reflexed over the back Or.
Motto
Tien ta foy (Keep thy faith)

References

  1. ^ "Sherborne and the Bledisloe Cup". The Old Shirburnian Society. 8 September 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d Marshall, Russell (1998). "Bledisloe, Charles Bathurst 1867 – 1958". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  3. ^ "VICE REGAL GRAND MASTERS – WHO AND WHY?". Kent Henderson Freemansonry. Archived from the original on 9 April 2013.
  4. ^ "Official jubilee medals". The Evening Post. 6 May 1935. p. 4. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
  5. ^ Bledisloe trophy competition for more schools? Gloucester Journal 31 July 1956
  6. ^ "Bledisloe Gold Medal for Landowners". RASE. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  7. ^ Marshall, Russell (1998). "Bledisloe, Charles Bathurst". teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  8. ^ Wilson, James. "BLEDISLOE, Charles Bathurst, P.C., G.C.M.G., K.B.E., First Viscount". An encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, 1966. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  9. ^ a b "Lady Bledisloe". Birmingham Daily Post. 8 February 1956. p. 18 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. ^ Cox, Noel. "THE ARMS OF VISCOUNT BLEDISLOE". www.geocities.ws. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  11. ^ Debrett's Peerage, and Titles of Courtesy. London, Dean. 1921. p. 121, BLEDISLOE, BARON. (Bathurst.). Retrieved 20 May 2022.

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Wilton
19101918
Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded by
Sir Charles Fergusson
Governor-General of New Zealand
1930–1935
Succeeded by
Sporting positions
New office President of
Lydney Rugby Football Club

1888–1958
Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Viscount Bledisloe
1935–1958
Succeeded by
Baron Bledisloe

1918–1958