Charles Comiskey

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Charles Comiskey
Runs batted in
883
Stolen bases416
Managerial record840–541
Teams
As player

As manager

As Owner

Career highlights and awards
Member of the National
Baseball Hall of Fame
Induction1939
Election methodOld-Timers Committee

Charles Albert Comiskey (August 15, 1859 – October 26, 1931), nicknamed "Commy" or "the Old Roman", was an American Major League Baseball player, manager and team owner. He was a key person in the formation of the American League, and was also founding owner of the Chicago White Sox.[1] Comiskey Park, the White Sox's storied baseball stadium, was built under his guidance and named for him.[1]

Comiskey's reputation was permanently tarnished by his team's involvement in the

Baseball Hall of Fame in 1939.[1]

Early life

Comiskey was born on August 15, 1859, in

St. Mary's College (in St. Mary's, Kansas). He played baseball at St. Mary's, and played for several professional teams in Chicago while apprenticed to a plumber and working at construction jobs including driving a brick delivery wagon for the construction crews building the fifth Chicago City Hall, which stood from 1873 to 1885.[2]

Baseball career

An 1887 baseball card showing Comiskey as a St. Louis Brown
An 1888 baseball card showing Comiskey as a St. Louis Brown

Playing and managing career

Comiskey started his playing career as a

American Association championships and a close second in 1889.[4] He also played and managed for the Chicago Pirates in the Players' League (1890), the Browns again (1891), and the Cincinnati Reds in the National League (1892–1894).[5]

As an owner

Charles Comiskey, circa 1910

Comiskey left Cincinnati and the majors in fall 1894 to purchase the

Western League Sioux City Cornhuskers in Sioux City, Iowa and move it to Saint Paul, Minnesota, renaming the team the St. Paul Saints.[3] He had compiled a .264 batting average with 29 home runs, 883 RBI and 419 stolen bases
. As a manager, he posted an 839-542 record. After five seasons of sharing the Twin Cities with another Western League club in Minneapolis, Comiskey and his colleagues arranged to share Chicago with the National League, whose club (the Chicago Cubs today) played on the West Side. The St. Paul Saints moved to the South Side as the White Stockings of the renamed American League for the 1900 season (which was also the original name of the Cubs; it was eventually shortened to White Sox). The American League then declared itself a major league starting in 1901.[3]

Charles Comiskey, circa 1910

As owner of the White Sox from 1900 until his death in 1931, Comiskey oversaw building

Lefty Williams made less than $3,000 a year ($50,637 today). Joe Jackson and Buck Weaver made only $6,000 a year ($101,274 today). Eddie Cicotte had been promised a $10,000 ($168,791 today) bonus if he could win 30 games in a season. When Cicotte closed in on the 30-game goal, Comiskey had him benched to keep him from reaching the mark."[3] Comiskey's stated reason for having manager Kid Gleason bench Cicotte was that with the Sox headed for the World Series he had to protect his star pitcher's arm (Cicotte ended up with a 29-7 record for the 1919 season). In one incident, he promised his players a bonus for winning the 1919 pennant — the "bonus" turned out to be a case of flat champagne.[6]

When the scandal broke late in the 1920 season, Comiskey suspended the suspected players, while admitting in the telegram he sent to them that he knew this action cost the White Sox a second straight pennant. However, he initially defended the accused players and, in an unusual display of largesse, provided them with expensive legal representation. He ultimately supported baseball commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis' decision to ban the implicated White Sox players from further participation in professional baseball, knowing full well that Landis' action would permanently sideline the core of his team.[3] Indeed, the White Sox promptly tumbled into seventh place and would not be a factor in a pennant race again until 1936, five years after Comiskey's death, and did not win another pennant until 1959.

Legacy

Comiskey mausoleum at Calvary Cemetery

Comiskey is sometimes credited with the innovation of playing the

National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1939.[1] He was also named to the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame in May 2022, as the selection of Cardinals managing partner William DeWitt Jr. for his accomplishments as manager of the St. Louis Browns. [8]

Comiskey died in Eagle River, Wisconsin in 1931, and was buried at Calvary Cemetery in Evanston. Comiskey's son J. Louis inherited the team but died a few years later. The trustees of his estate were going to sell the team, but J. Louis' widow Grace was able to gain control of the team and avoid a sale. Her two children, Dorothy Comiskey Rigney and Charles Albert Comiskey II (who served in the White Sox front office in the 1940s and 1950s before he became owner),[9] became co-owners of the team following Grace's death in the 1950s.[7] Dorothy sold controlling interest in the team to Bill Veeck in 1958, but Chuck remained a minority owner until 1962.[10]

When the White Sox moved to a new ballpark in 1991, the Comiskey Park name was carried over from their previous home (since 1910); it is now known as Guaranteed Rate Field. A statue of Comiskey stands near center field in the new ballpark.

Career statistics

As a manager

Team From To Record
W L Win %
St. Louis Browns 1883 1883 12 7 .632
St. Louis Browns 1884 1889 465 214 .685
Chicago Pirates 1890 1890 75 62 .547
St. Louis Browns 1891 1891 86 52 .623
Cincinnati Reds 1892 1894 202 206 .495
Total 840 541 .608
Ref.:[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Charlie Comiskey". Baseball Biography. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
  2. .
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Charles "The Old Roman" Comiskey". University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law. Archived from the original on January 13, 2008. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
  4. ^ "1889 American Association Season Summary".
  5. ^ a b "Charlie Comiskey". Baseball Reference. Sports Reference LLP. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
  6. ^ Chicagoan, Anonymous. "Chicago White Sox: Shoeless Joe Jackson Awaits Justice 50 Years After His Death". bleacherreport.com. Bleacher Report, Inc. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  7. ^ a b Creamer, Robert (February 24, 1958). "The Comiskey Affair". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
  8. St. Louis Post Dispatch
    . May 27, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  9. ^ "Charles Albert Comiskey II, 81, a White Sox boss, is dead". The New York Times. August 28, 2007. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
  10. .

Further reading

External links