Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
Charles Ferdinand | |||||
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Duke of Berry | |||||
Born | Palace of Versailles, France | 24 January 1778||||
Died | 14 February 1820 Paris, France | (aged 42)||||
Spouse |
Marie Caroline of Naples and Sicily (m. 1816) | ||||
Charlotte, comtesse d'Issoudun (illegitimate) | |||||
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House | Bourbon | ||||
Father | Charles X | ||||
Mother | Maria Theresa of Savoy | ||||
Signature |
Charles Ferdinand d'Artois,
Biography
Charles Ferdinand d'Artois, Duke of Berry, was born at
At the start of the
In 1814, the duke set out for France. His frank, open manners gained him some favour with his countrymen, and
Three children were born before the duke's death, with one surviving infancy. His daughter,
On 13 February 1820, the Duke of Berry was stabbed and mortally wounded when leaving the
Issue
With his wife, Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Sicily, the Duke of Berry had four children, of whom only two survived for more than a day:
- Louise Élisabeth d'Artois (13 July 1817 – 14 July 1817).
- Louis d'Artois (born and died 13 September 1818).
- Louise Marie Thérèse d'Artois (21 September 1819 – 1 February 1864); married Charles III, Duke of Parma.
- Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este.
In addition to them, the Duke had several illegitimate offspring:
- With Mary Bullhorn, a Scottish actress:
- Marie de la Boulaye (1807 – ?), married Henri-Louis Bérard. No issue.
- With Amy Brown Freeman (whose daughters are the only illegitimate issue whom Berry recognized, on his deathbed):[2]
- Charlotte Marie Augustine de Bourbon, comtesse d'Issoudun(13 July 1808 – 13 July 1886), married in 1823 to Ferdinand de Faucigny-Lucinge, Prince de Lucinge.
- Louise Marie Charlotte de Bourbon, comtesse de Vierzon (29 December 1809 – 26 December 1891), married in 1827 to Charles-Athanase de Charette, Baron de la Contrie. Her son military commanderand became a general for France and other nations.
- With Eugénie Virginie Oreille (1795 – 1875):
- Charles Louis Auguste Oreille de Carrière (4 March 1815 – 30 August 1858), married in 1846 to Elisabeth Jugan, with whom he had a son Charles, a lyric artist, married but without surviving issue.
- Ferdinand Oreille de Carrière (10 October 1820 – 27 December 1876), married in 1860 to Louise Eugénie Ancelle, with whom he had a daughter, Léonie, who married and left several children.[7]
- With Marie Sophie de La Roche (1795 – 1883):[8]
- Ferdinand de La Roche (24 August 1817 – 24 December 1908), married in 1849 to Claudine Gabrielle Claire de Bachet de Méziriac. No issue.
- Charles de La Roche (30 March 1820 – 12 January 1901), married in 1840 to Julie Dolé, with whom he had four children.
- With Louise Melanie Thiryfoq (? – 1887):[8]
- Louise Charlotte Antoinette Aglaé Thiryfoq (15 October 1819 – 25 May 1843), married in 1839 to Gaston du Charron, Comte du Portail.
- With Lucie Cosnefroy de Saint-Ange (1797 – 1870):
- Alix Mélanie Cosnefroy de Saint-Ange (16 September 1820 – 11 June 1892).
Four of his children, the Count of Chambord, Ferdinand Oreille de Carrière, Charles de La Roche and Mélanie Cosnefroy de Saint-Ange, were born after his death.
Ancestors
Ancestors of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Notes
- ^ The Annual Register: World Events 1796., p. 207. ProQuestrel, 1813. Accessed 4 November 2014.
- ^ a b c Chisholm 1911, p. 808.
- ^ Christophe Brun, Descendance inédite du duc de Berry: documents et commentaires, Paris 1998.
- ^ Chisholm 1911, pp. 808–809.
- ^ Chisholm 1911, p. 809.
- ISBN 978-0-7735-2457-6.
- ^ Daniel Manach and Michel Sementéry: La Descendance de Charles X, roi de France, ed. Christian, 1997.
- ^ a b C. Maubois: Descendance inédite du duc de Berry.
References
- public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Berry, Charles Ferdinand". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 808–809. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the