Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland

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His Grace

The Duke of Cleveland

Painting of Charles FitzRoy, Duke of Southampton and Cleveland, attributed to William Faithorne the Elder (c.1616-1691).
Born(1662-06-18)18 June 1662
Died9 September 1730(1730-09-09) (aged 68)
Spouse(s)Mary Wood
Anne Pulteney
Issue6, including:
William FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Cleveland
FatherCharles II of England
MotherBarbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland
royal arms of King Charles II overall a baton sinister
ermine

Charles Palmer, later Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland, 1st Duke of Southampton, KG, Chief Butler of England (18 June 1662 – 9 September 1730), styled Baron Limerick before 1670; Earl of Southampton between 1670 and 1675; and known as the Duke of Southampton from 1675 until 1709, when he succeeded his mother as Duke of Cleveland.

Early life

Charles Palmer, later "FitzRoy", was born on 18 June 1662, and was initially claimed by Roger Palmer, 1st Earl of Castlemaine, his mother's husband, as his son and heir before being publicly acknowledged and invested by King Charles II of England as his son.[1][2]

He was the third eldest of the

Anglican and Protestant.[1][2]

Personal life

In 1670, at the age of 8, he was betrothed to Mary Wood, only child and sole heiress of

Baron Newbury. The marriage to Mary Wood took place in 1679, but within months the new Duchess had died of smallpox, leaving no children of the marriage.[3]

In 1694, the Duke remarried Anne Pulteney, a daughter of Sir William Pulteney, of Misterton, Leicestershire, and had issue:[3]

On the death of his mother in 1709, the Duke became also second

special remainder
in the grant of the dukedom which set aside his illegitimacy.

He died on 9 September 1730 and was buried at Westminster Abbey.[3] He was succeeded by his eldest son William FitzRoy (1698–1774), who died without issue, when all his titles became extinct.[4]

Arms

Coat of arms of Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland
Coronet
A Coronet of a Duke
Crest
On a Chapeau Gules turned up Ermine a Lion statant guardant Or ducally crowned Azure and gorged with a Collar compony counter-compony ermine and Azure.
Escutcheon
The Royal Arms of
King Charles II of England
(viz. quarterly: 1st and 4th, France and England quarterly; 2nd, Scotland; 3rd, Ireland); the whole debruised by a Baton sinister ermine.
Supporters
Dexter: a Lion guardant Or ducally crowned Azure, gorged with a Collar compony counter-compony ermine and Azure.
Sinister: A greyhound Argent, with a Collar compony counter-compony ermine and Azure.
Motto
Secundis Dubusque Rectus (Latin: "Upright in prosperity and in peril")

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ a b Laing, Alastair. "Roger Palmer, 1st Earl of Castlemaine (1634 - 1705), and his Secretary". Natural Trust Collections UK. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  2. ^ a b Holder, Samantha. "The House of FitzRoy: Children of Barbara Palmer, Duchess of Cleveland". The Wrong Side of the Blanket. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  3. ^ a b c Thomas Christopher Banks, The Dormant and Extinct Baronage of England. Supplement (1826), p. 442
  4. ^ Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1889). "Fitzroy, Charles (1662-1730)" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 19. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
Peerage of England
Preceded by
Barbara Palmer
Duke of Cleveland
1st creation
1709–1730
Succeeded by
New creation Duke of Southampton
1st creation
1675–1730