Charles Frederic Moberly Bell

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Charles Frederic Moberly Bell
London, England
Occupation(s)Journalist, editor and author
EmployerThe Times
Notable credit(s)Khedives and Pashas (1884)
Egyptian Finance (1887)
From Pharaoh to Fellah (1889)
ChildrenEnid Moberly Bell

Charles Frederic Moberly Bell (2 April 1847, Alexandria – 5 April 1911, London) was a British journalist and newspaper editor. He was the managing director of The Times during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, where his innovations included founding the forerunners of the Times Literary Supplement and the Times Educational Supplement and co-sponsoring the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Early life

An Egyptian scene in the year of his birth

Charles Frederic Moberly Bell was born in Alexandria, the largest city on the Mediterranean at that point. His mother was Hester Louisa née David, and his father was a merchant.

Both his parents died while Moberly Bell was still a child. He was sent to England to live with relatives and be educated there. He returned to his birthplace in 1865 and worked briefly for the same company as his father had, Peel & Co.[1]

Journalism and The Times

See also: History of journalism in the United Kingdom and The_Times § 1890_to_1981

Moberly Bell then found freelance work with

Urabi Revolt of 1882. He founded The Egyptian Gazette
in 1880.

During the bombardment of Alexandria in July 1882, he was a guest alongside rival journalist Frederic Villiers on board HMS Condor when its commander , Lord Charles Beresford , attacked Fort Marabut.[2]

In 1890, Bell was invited by the owner of

Alfred Harmsworth
, later Lord Northcliffe. Bell remained with the paper until his death in 1911.

Encyclopædia Britannica

See also: History of the Encyclopædia Britannica

.According to Herman Kogan, Bell's single most notable accomplishment was his deal with American Horace Everett Hooper to reprint and sell the Encyclopædia Britannica under the sponsorship of The Times.[3] Beginning in 1898, Hooper and his advertising executive Henry Haxton introduced aggressive marketing methods (full-page advertisements and direct marketing) to sell a reprint of the Britannica's 9th edition, which was justly famous for its scholarship but by then out of date. Building on the newspaper's solid reputation, Hooper sold over 20,000 sets of the 9th edition and over 70,000 sets of its supplement, the 10th edition. The profit on the 10th edition was more than £600,000, and the royalties paid to the paper made it profitable for the first time in years.[3] In 1908, Hooper's legal battle with his business partner Walter Montgomery Jackson caused The Times to cancel its contract to sponsor the 11th edition.

Writing

Bell wrote three books: Khedives and Pashas (1884), Egyptian Finance (1887), and From Pharaoh to Fellah (1888), illustrated by George Montbard and engraved by Charles Brabant.[5]

Personal life

In 1875 Moberly Bell married Ethel Chataway; the couple had two sons and four daughters.[1]

Moberly Bell's biography was written by his daughter Enid, the founding headmistress of Lady Margaret School. The Life and Letters of C. F. Moberly Bell was published in 1927, 16 years after his death.

References

  1. ^ a b DNB 1912 biography
  2. ^ Famous Fighters of the Fleet, Edward Fraser, 1904, p. 300
  3. ^ a b c Kogan, Herman (1958). The Great EB: The Story of the Encyclopædia Britannica. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Library of Congress catalog number 58-8379.
  4. ^ Kitchen, F. Harcourt (1925). Moberley Bell and his Times: An Unofficial Narrative. London: Philip Allan and Co.
  5. ^ "BELL, Charles Frederic Moberly". Who's Who. 59: 127. 1907.

External links

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