Charles Rockwell Lanman
Charles Rockwell Lanman | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | February 20, 1941 | (aged 90)
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | Yale University |
Known for | Sanskrit scholar and editor of the Harvard Oriental Series |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Sanskrit Language and Literature |
Institutions | Harvard University, Johns Hopkins University |
Signature | |
Charles Rockwell Lanman (July 8, 1850 – February 20, 1941) was an American scholar of the
Early life and education
Charles Rockwell Lanman was born in
He married Mary Billings Hinckley on July 18, 1888, at Beach Bluff, Massachusetts. She was descended from Thomas Hinckley, the last governor of Plymouth Colony. Professor Lanman spent his sabbatical year with his new wife in India on a one-year honeymoon.[citation needed] As he travelled across India in 1889 he bought for Harvard University some 500 Sanskrit and Prakrit books and manuscripts, which, with those subsequently bequeathed to the university by Fitzedward Hall, make the most valuable collection of its kind in America, and made possible the Harvard Oriental Series, edited by Lanman.[3][4]
Upon their return from India, in 1890, the Lanmans built a home at 9 Farrar Street in Cambridge where he lived until his death.[5] Charles and Mary Lanman had six children.
Academic career
He was appointed a professor at Johns Hopkins University when it opened in 1876. He was a professor of Sanskrit at Hopkins from 1876 to 1880. In 1880 Lanman moved to Harvard University where he was the first to preside over the department of Indo-Iranian Languages, which became the department of Indic Philology in 1902, and ultimately became the department of Sanskrit and Indian Studies in 1951. (During 1911 and 1912 one of his students at the Harvard Graduate School was T. S. Eliot, who was undertaking a doctorate in philosophy.)
From 1879 to 1884 he was secretary and editor of the Transactions, and in 1890—1891
He was also Honorary Fellow of the
Professor Lanman received an
Literary works
In the Harvard Oriental Series Lanman translated (vol. iv.) into English Rajacekhara's Karpura-Manjari (1900), a Prakrit drama, and (vols. vii and viii) revised and edited Whitney's translation of, and notes on, the Atharva-Veda Samhitā (2 vols, 1905); he published A Sanskrit Reader, with Vocabulary and Notes,[3] which is still a standard introductory text today.[9][10]
Retirement
He retired from Harvard in 1926 and became professor emeritus. Most of the foremost Sanskrit scholars in the United States at the time were once his pupils or collaborators, or both. A vigorous man, Lanman rowed daily on the Charles River until age 88, ice permitting, and was nicknamed "Charles River Lanman" by the Harvard Crimson. It was his proudest boast that he had rowed 12,000 miles on the river which shared his name.[11]
Charles Rockwell Lanman died on February 20, 1941, at age 90.
References
- Boston, Massachusetts, 1687. Don Charles Stone, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. pp. 21–25.
- ^ Yale University (1916). Catalogue of the Officers and Graduates of Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut 1701-1915. Yale University. pp. 163–. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- ^ a b c d public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lanman, Charles Rockwell". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 182. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
- ^ Harvard Oriental Series
- ^ Harvard/Radcliffe Online Historical Reference Shelf - Cambridge Buildings and Architects by Christopher Hall
- American Philological Association.
- ^ "Charles Rockwell Lanman". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. February 9, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
- ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
- ^ Charles Rockwell Lanman (1884). A Sanskrit Reader: With Vocabulary and Notes. Ginn, Heath.
- ^ "The Department of Sanskrit and Indian Studies: History of the Department". Harvard University. Archived from the original on October 16, 2009. Retrieved October 14, 2009.
- ISBN 978-0-674-37733-2.
External links
- Charles Rockwell Lanman at the Database of Classical Scholars
- Works by or about Charles Rockwell Lanman at Internet Archive